| BR 100 P | Arkema Rheology & Specialty Additives | BR 100 P is a water soluble non ionic polyurethane thickener suitable to thicken anionic and non ionic emulsions and particularly styrene acrylics, vinyl-acrylics and other copolymers. It is used in semil-gloss, interior and exterior flat emulsion paints,...voir plus BR 100 P is a water soluble non ionic polyurethane thickener suitable to thicken anionic and non ionic emulsions and particularly styrene acrylics, vinyl-acrylics and other copolymers. It is used in semil-gloss, interior and exterior flat emulsion paints, anticorrosion paints and adhesives. voir moins | Request Sample |
| Coadis™ 173 | Arkema Rheology & Specialty Additives | Coadis™ 173 is a versatile polyacid dispersing agent imparting an excellent performance accross a wide range of waterborne paint formulations. It is designed for flat to semi-gloss paints, anticorrosion paints, caulks and sealants and other formulations s...voir plus Coadis™ 173 is a versatile polyacid dispersing agent imparting an excellent performance accross a wide range of waterborne paint formulations. It is designed for flat to semi-gloss paints, anticorrosion paints, caulks and sealants and other formulations showing high rates of mineral pigments and requiring a limited water absorption. Also suitable for oxide pigments and more specifically zinc oxides. voir moins | Request Sample |
| Coadis™ 790 | Arkema Rheology & Specialty Additives | Coadis™ 790 is a high molecular weight wetting and dispersing agent for water-based industrial & architectural coatings, inks and pigment concentrates. It is supplied as a solution of block copolymer with pigment anchorage groups. It is a low viscosity, n...voir plus Coadis™ 790 is a high molecular weight wetting and dispersing agent for water-based industrial & architectural coatings, inks and pigment concentrates. It is supplied as a solution of block copolymer with pigment anchorage groups. It is a low viscosity, non-ionic, and APEO-, VOC- and solvent-free grade. voir moins | Request Sample |
| Coadis™ BR 3 | Arkema Rheology & Specialty Additives | Coadis™ BR 3 is an acrylic copolymer dispersing agent particularly suitable for water or glycol based titanium dioxide and iron oxides dispersions. | Request Sample |
| Coapur™ 2020 W | Arkema Rheology & Specialty Additives | Coapur™ 2020 W is a solvent and Alkyl Phenol Ethoxylate (APE) free associative polyrethane thickener designed for water based formulations. Coapur™ 2020 W can be used sole or in combination either with other polyrethane thickeners or with any type of rheo...voir plus Coapur™ 2020 W is a solvent and Alkyl Phenol Ethoxylate (APE) free associative polyrethane thickener designed for water based formulations. Coapur™ 2020 W can be used sole or in combination either with other polyrethane thickeners or with any type of rheology modifiers such as acrylic or cellulosic thickeners, acting at low shear rates. Coapur™ 2020 W is a pure associative thickener. It is designed to interact strongly with the blinder of the formulation, in order to control the rheology at high shear rates. Coapur™ 2020 W helps to match the highest coating quality possible for water-based formulations. voir moins | Request Sample |
| Coapur™ 2025 | Arkema Rheology & Specialty Additives | Coapur™ 2025 is a solvent-free and APEO free pure associative polyurethane thickener (also called HEUR, NISAT or NSAT). It is designed to interact stringly with the binder of the formulation, in order to control the rheology at high shear rates. | Request Sample |
| Coapur™ 2501 | Arkema Rheology & Specialty Additives | Coapur™ 2501 is a non-ionic, associative and solvent free polyurethane (HEUR) rheology modifier providing a pure Newtonian rheology to water-borne systems. Coapur™ 2501 allows to adjust selectively high shear viscosities and thus ensures excellent film bu...voir plus Coapur™ 2501 is a non-ionic, associative and solvent free polyurethane (HEUR) rheology modifier providing a pure Newtonian rheology to water-borne systems. Coapur™ 2501 allows to adjust selectively high shear viscosities and thus ensures excellent film build, spatter resistance and levelling together flexibility of use. voir moins | Request Sample |
| Coapur™ 3020 | Arkema Rheology & Specialty Additives | Coapur™ 3020 is a solvent-free and APEO free pure associative polyurethane thickener (also called HEUR, NISAT or NSAT). It provides a pure Newtonian rheology to water-borne systems. It allow to adjust selectively high shear viscosities and thus ensures ex...voir plus Coapur™ 3020 is a solvent-free and APEO free pure associative polyurethane thickener (also called HEUR, NISAT or NSAT). It provides a pure Newtonian rheology to water-borne systems. It allow to adjust selectively high shear viscosities and thus ensures excellent film build, spatter resistance and leveling together with low dosage and flexibility of use. voir moins | Request Sample |
| Coapur™ 3020 BB | Arkema Rheology & Specialty Additives | Coapur™ 3020 BB is a solvent-free and APEO free pure associative polyurethane thickener (also called HEUR, NISAT or NSAT). It provides a pure Newtonian rheology to water-borne systems. It allow to adjust selectively high shear viscosities and thus ensures...voir plus Coapur™ 3020 BB is a solvent-free and APEO free pure associative polyurethane thickener (also called HEUR, NISAT or NSAT). It provides a pure Newtonian rheology to water-borne systems. It allow to adjust selectively high shear viscosities and thus ensures excellent film build, spatter resistance and leveling together with low dosage and flexibility of use. voir moins | Request Sample |
| Coapur™ 3025 | Arkema Rheology & Specialty Additives | Coapur™3025 is a solvent-free and APEO free pure associative polyurethane thickener (also called HEUR, NISAT or NSAT). It provides a pure Newtonian rheology t owater-borne systems. It allow to adjust selectively high shear viscosities and thus ensures exc...voir plus Coapur™3025 is a solvent-free and APEO free pure associative polyurethane thickener (also called HEUR, NISAT or NSAT). It provides a pure Newtonian rheology t owater-borne systems. It allow to adjust selectively high shear viscosities and thus ensures excellent film build, spatter resistance and leveling together with low dosage and flexibility of use. voir moins | Request Sample |
| Coapur™ 520 W | Arkema Rheology & Specialty Additives | Coapur™ 520 W is a solvent-free and APEO-free HEUR thickener. It provides a very balanced rheology profile contributing to high-shear viscosities and medium-shear viscosities. As a consequence it provides a very good leveling in satin paints and improve s...voir plus Coapur™ 520 W is a solvent-free and APEO-free HEUR thickener. It provides a very balanced rheology profile contributing to high-shear viscosities and medium-shear viscosities. As a consequence it provides a very good leveling in satin paints and improve significantly spattering resistance while offering also some antisettling properties. Furthermore, it provides very good response and efficiency in VAE binders. This new polyurethane thickener could therefore easily replace the use of a combination of high-shear and low-shear thickeners. voir moins | Request Sample |
| Coapur™ 6050 | Arkema Rheology & Specialty Additives | Coapur™ 6050 is a solvent-free and APEO free pure associative polyurethane thickener (also called HEUR, NISAT or NSAT). Designed for fine rheological adjustment of flat or semi-gloss paints. It is characterised by its excellent thickening at low shear ra...voir plus Coapur™ 6050 is a solvent-free and APEO free pure associative polyurethane thickener (also called HEUR, NISAT or NSAT). Designed for fine rheological adjustment of flat or semi-gloss paints. It is characterised by its excellent thickening at low shear rates. voir moins | Request Sample |
| Coapur™ 817 W | Arkema Rheology & Specialty Additives | Coapur™ 817 W is a solvent-free and APEO free pure associative polyurethane thickener (also called HEUR, NISAT or NSAT). It can be used sole or in combination with other polyurethane thickeners or with other types of rheology modifiers such as acrylic or ...voir plus Coapur™ 817 W is a solvent-free and APEO free pure associative polyurethane thickener (also called HEUR, NISAT or NSAT). It can be used sole or in combination with other polyurethane thickeners or with other types of rheology modifiers such as acrylic or cellulosic thickeners. It increaseases specifically viscosities at medium and high shear rates in order to improve tool load, film build, leveling and brush drag. voir moins | Request Sample |
| Coapur™ 830 W | Arkema Rheology & Specialty Additives | Coapur™ 830 W is a solvent-free and APEO free pure associative polyurethane thickener (also called HEUR, NISAT or NSAT). It can be used sole or in combination with other polyurethane thickeners or with other types of rheology modifiers such as acrylic or ...voir plus Coapur™ 830 W is a solvent-free and APEO free pure associative polyurethane thickener (also called HEUR, NISAT or NSAT). It can be used sole or in combination with other polyurethane thickeners or with other types of rheology modifiers such as acrylic or cellulosic thickeners. It increaseases specifically viscosities at medium and high shear rates in order to improve tool load, film build, leveling and brush drag. It is a 30% solids version of Coapur™ 817 W. voir moins | Request Sample |
| Coapur™ 980 W | Arkema Rheology & Specialty Additives | Coapur™ 980 W is a solvent-free and APEO free pure associative polyurethane thickener (also called HEUR, NISAT or NSAT). It offers a unique pseudoplastic rheology profile, performing strongly at medium shear rates while contributing significantly at high ...voir plus Coapur™ 980 W is a solvent-free and APEO free pure associative polyurethane thickener (also called HEUR, NISAT or NSAT). It offers a unique pseudoplastic rheology profile, performing strongly at medium shear rates while contributing significantly at high shear rates. voir moins | Request Sample |
| Coapur™ XS 12 | Arkema Rheology & Specialty Additives | Coapur™ XS 12 is a solvent and Alkyl Phenol Ethoxylate (APE) free associative polyurethane thickener designed for water-based formulations. Coapur™ XS 12 can be used sole or in combination either with other polyurethane thickeners or with any type of rheo...voir plus Coapur™ XS 12 is a solvent and Alkyl Phenol Ethoxylate (APE) free associative polyurethane thickener designed for water-based formulations. Coapur™ XS 12 can be used sole or in combination either with other polyurethane thickeners or with any type of rheology modifiers such as acrylic or cellulosic thickeners, acting at low shear rates. Coapur™ XS 12 is a pure associative thickener. voir moins | Request Sample |
| Coapur™ XS 22 | Arkema Rheology & Specialty Additives | Coapur™ XS 22 is a solvent-free and APEO free pure associative polyurethane thickener (also called HEUR, NISAT or NSAT). It has been especially designed to offer a good reactivity with alkyd emulsion systems. | Request Sample |
| Coapur™ XS 71 | Arkema Rheology & Specialty Additives | Coapur™ XS 71 is a solvent-free and APEO free pure associative polyurethane thickener (also called HEUR, NISAT or NSAT). It combines high in-can viscosity with excellent pigment compatibility with a unique pseudoplastic rheology profile. Its use limits vi...voir plus Coapur™ XS 71 is a solvent-free and APEO free pure associative polyurethane thickener (also called HEUR, NISAT or NSAT). It combines high in-can viscosity with excellent pigment compatibility with a unique pseudoplastic rheology profile. Its use limits viscosity drop after pigment paste addition, eliminates pigment flooding and floating during storage and enables to match excellent results based on rub-out test. voir moins | Request Sample |
| Coapur™ XS 83 | Arkema Rheology & Specialty Additives | Coapur™ XS 83 is a solvent-free and APEO free pure associative polyurethane thickener (also called HEUR, NISAT or NSAT). It provides an exceptional pseudoplastic behaviour with very limited effect on high shear viscosities. It imparts very good sag resist...voir plus Coapur™ XS 83 is a solvent-free and APEO free pure associative polyurethane thickener (also called HEUR, NISAT or NSAT). It provides an exceptional pseudoplastic behaviour with very limited effect on high shear viscosities. It imparts very good sag resistance, sprayability and good compromise in terms of flow and leveling. voir moins | Request Sample |
| CRAYVALLAC® ANTISETTLE CVP | Arkema Rheology & Specialty Additives | CRAYVALLAC® ANTISETTLE CVP is a 100 % active and bio-sourced castor derivative rheology modifier for solvent-based and solvent-free systems. CRAYVALLAC® ANTISETTLE CVP is suited to coating systems based on aliphatic hydrocarbons. It shows excellent contro...voir plus CRAYVALLAC® ANTISETTLE CVP is a 100 % active and bio-sourced castor derivative rheology modifier for solvent-based and solvent-free systems. CRAYVALLAC® ANTISETTLE CVP is suited to coating systems based on aliphatic hydrocarbons. It shows excellent control of sedimentation combined with ease of application. In addition to coatings applications, CRAYVALLAC® ANTISETTLE CVP has also been used successfully in a multitude of other applications such as inks, adhesives, mastics, caulks, sealants, fillers, greases and lubricants. voir moins | Request Sample |
| CRAYVALLAC® LA-150 | Arkema Rheology & Specialty Additives | CRAYVALLAC® LA-150 is a pourable liquid rheology modifier supplied in Dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) for post addition to medium to high polarity solvent based coatings. It shows excellent control of sedimentation combined with ease of application. | Request Sample |
| CRAYVALLAC® LA-377 | Arkema Rheology & Specialty Additives | CRAYVALLAC® LA-377 is a modified urea dissolved in DMSO. CRAYVALLAC® LA-377 is a pourable liquid rheology modifier for post addition to water-based coatings such as water-dilutable alkyds and acrylic emulsions. It was developed to ensure particular suitab...voir plus CRAYVALLAC® LA-377 is a modified urea dissolved in DMSO. CRAYVALLAC® LA-377 is a pourable liquid rheology modifier for post addition to water-based coatings such as water-dilutable alkyds and acrylic emulsions. It was developed to ensure particular suitability for metal coating as its formula is lithium chloride-free. CRAYVALLAC® LA-377 should be added to the coating as a slow stream under low to medium shear conditions to ensure sufficient dispersion. Although efficient stirring is required to ensure homogeneity, elevated temperatures are not required for activation and the use of excessive shear should be avoided. voir moins | Request Sample |
| CRAYVALLAC® MT | Arkema Rheology & Specialty Additives | CRAYVALLAC® MT is a 100 % active and highly bio-sourced modified castor derivative rheology modifier for solvent-based and solvent-free systems. CRAYVALLAC® MT is suited to coating systems based on aliphatic hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons and aromati...voir plus CRAYVALLAC® MT is a 100 % active and highly bio-sourced modified castor derivative rheology modifier for solvent-based and solvent-free systems. CRAYVALLAC® MT is suited to coating systems based on aliphatic hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons and aromatic hydrocarbon/alcohol blends. It shows excellent control of sedimentation combined with ease of application. voir moins | Request Sample |
| CRAYVALLAC® OPTIMA | Arkema Rheology & Specialty Additives | CRAYVALLAC® OPTIMA is a high-performance, micronized amide wax rheology modifier suitable for high-solids and solvent-free applications recommended for its ease of activation and smooth viscosity recovery (good leveling). CRAYVALLAC® OPTIMA overcomes thos...voir plus CRAYVALLAC® OPTIMA is a high-performance, micronized amide wax rheology modifier suitable for high-solids and solvent-free applications recommended for its ease of activation and smooth viscosity recovery (good leveling). CRAYVALLAC® OPTIMA overcomes those difficulties that exist with hydrogenated castor oil-based rheology modifiers e.g. seeding and false-body without the need to increase the temperature of activation. Its smooth viscosity recovery will help to achieve high film thickness without compromising good leveling. voir moins | Request Sample |
| CRAYVALLAC® PA3 X 20 | Arkema Rheology & Specialty Additives | CRAYVALLAC® PA3 X 20 is a pre-activated amide wax dispersed in a mixture of xylene and alcohols. It is a rheology modifier in paste form for post-addition to solvent-based industrial coatings and industrial wood finishes. The use of CRAYVALLAC® PA3 X 20 p...voir plus CRAYVALLAC® PA3 X 20 is a pre-activated amide wax dispersed in a mixture of xylene and alcohols. It is a rheology modifier in paste form for post-addition to solvent-based industrial coatings and industrial wood finishes. The use of CRAYVALLAC® PA3 X 20 provides a very simple and direct means of introducing shear-thinning rheology with thixotropic viscosity recovery to coating formulations. voir moins | Request Sample |
| CRAYVALLAC® PF | Arkema Rheology & Specialty Additives | CRAYVALLAC® PF is a modified micronised hydrogenated castor oil rheology modifier specially designed to facilitate the incorporation in powder form for better activation and easier handling. The activation process is the conversion of the CRAYVALLAC® PF f...voir plus CRAYVALLAC® PF is a modified micronised hydrogenated castor oil rheology modifier specially designed to facilitate the incorporation in powder form for better activation and easier handling. The activation process is the conversion of the CRAYVALLAC® PF fine particles to an interacting network of fibers. It is this network that gives rise to the final system’s shear thinning rheology. This shear-thinning behavior provides a very high viscosity under the low shear rates associated with sedimentation, and a low viscosity at the much higher application shear rates. The net result is excellent control of sedimentation combined with ease of application. CRAYVALLAC® PF is suitable for a multitude of applications. voir moins | Request Sample |
| CRAYVALLAC® SF | Arkema Rheology & Specialty Additives | CRAYVALLAC® SF is a proprietary amide-modified hydrogenated castor oil rheology modifier with enhanced tolerance to temperature and solvent strength suitable for a variety of different solvent-based systems e.g. aromatic hydrocarbons and aromatic hydrocar...voir plus CRAYVALLAC® SF is a proprietary amide-modified hydrogenated castor oil rheology modifier with enhanced tolerance to temperature and solvent strength suitable for a variety of different solvent-based systems e.g. aromatic hydrocarbons and aromatic hydrocarbon/alcohol blends. Compared to other hydrogenated castor oil-based rheology modifiers, CRAYVALLAC® SF is more tolerant to strong solvents and high processing temperatures due to the presence of its unique performance-enhancing amide. The activation process constitutes the conversion of the CRAYVALLAC® SF particles to an interacting network of fiber-like particles. It is this network that gives rise to the final coating’s shear-thinning rheology. This shear thinning characteristic provides a very high viscosity under the low shear rates associated with sedimentation, and a low viscosity at the much higher application shear rates. The net result is excellent control of sedimentation combined with ease of application. voir moins | Request Sample |
| CRAYVALLAC® SL | Arkema Rheology & Specialty Additives | CRAYVALLAC® SL is a high-performance micronized amide wax rheology modifier designed for the high-temperature manufacture of moisture curing methoxy silane systems, where processing temperatures typically lie within the range of 90 – 115°C. CRAYVALLAC® SL...voir plus CRAYVALLAC® SL is a high-performance micronized amide wax rheology modifier designed for the high-temperature manufacture of moisture curing methoxy silane systems, where processing temperatures typically lie within the range of 90 – 115°C. CRAYVALLAC® SL particles are converted to an interacting network of crystalline fibers. It is this network that gives rise to the shear thinning rheology. This shear thinning characteristic provides for a low viscosity at the shear rates associated with application by extrusion, and a very high viscosity under the low shear rates experienced after application. The net result is ease of application followed by excellent sag and slump resistance. voir moins | Request Sample |
| CRAYVALLAC® SLT | Arkema Rheology & Specialty Additives | CRAYVALLAC® SLT is a 100 % active and highly bio-sourced polyamide powder rheology modifier designed for the low temperature manufacture of moisture curing methoxysilane based sealants and adhesives where processing temperatures typically lie within the r...voir plus CRAYVALLAC® SLT is a 100 % active and highly bio-sourced polyamide powder rheology modifier designed for the low temperature manufacture of moisture curing methoxysilane based sealants and adhesives where processing temperatures typically lie within the range 30 - 80°C. It imparts a shear thinning rheology profile allowing ease of application followed by excellent sag and slump resistance. voir moins | Request Sample |
| CRAYVALLAC® SLW | Arkema Rheology & Specialty Additives | CRAYVALLAC® SLW is a 100 % active and highly bio-sourced polyamide rheology modifier designed for manufacture of reactive adhesives & sealants, especially high tack systems (high filler content, demanding applications…). CRAYVALLAC® SLW is specially desi...voir plus CRAYVALLAC® SLW is a 100 % active and highly bio-sourced polyamide rheology modifier designed for manufacture of reactive adhesives & sealants, especially high tack systems (high filler content, demanding applications…). CRAYVALLAC® SLW is specially designed for manufacture of one-component Silyl-Terminated-Polymer systems where processing temperatures typically lie within the range 55 - 90°C. It imparts a shear thinning rheology profile allowing ease of application followed by excellent sag and slump resistance. voir moins | Request Sample |
| CRAYVALLAC® SLX | Arkema Rheology & Specialty Additives | CRAYVALLAC® SLX is a 100 % active and highly bio-sourced polyamide powder rheology modifier designed for the low temperature manufacture of moisture curing methoxysilane based sealants and adhesives where processing temperatures typically lie within the r...voir plus CRAYVALLAC® SLX is a 100 % active and highly bio-sourced polyamide powder rheology modifier designed for the low temperature manufacture of moisture curing methoxysilane based sealants and adhesives where processing temperatures typically lie within the range 60 - 90°C. It imparts a shear thinning rheology profile allowing ease of application followed by excellent sag and slump resistance. voir moins | Request Sample |
| CRAYVALLAC® WN-1495 | Arkema Rheology & Specialty Additives | CRAYVALLAC® WN-1495 is a very finely micronised polyethylene wax which provides the formulator with means of controlling a coating’s frictional characteristics as well as enhancing its surface properties. CRAYVALLAC® WN-1495 is suitable for use in a wide ...voir plus CRAYVALLAC® WN-1495 is a very finely micronised polyethylene wax which provides the formulator with means of controlling a coating’s frictional characteristics as well as enhancing its surface properties. CRAYVALLAC® WN-1495 is suitable for use in a wide range of coating applications, and in some cases it offers the formulator additional performance benefits. voir moins | Request Sample |
| Ecodis™ 40 | Arkema Rheology & Specialty Additives | Ecodis™ 40 is a sodium neutralized polyacrylate dispersing agent for water-based systems. It ensures the complete dispersion of extenders and inorganic pigments at high solids contents in systems showing medium to high PVC (Pigment Volume Concentration). ...voir plus Ecodis™ 40 is a sodium neutralized polyacrylate dispersing agent for water-based systems. It ensures the complete dispersion of extenders and inorganic pigments at high solids contents in systems showing medium to high PVC (Pigment Volume Concentration). Very versatile and suitable for titanium dixide, Kaolin and calcium cabonates. Besides dispersion paints, the main applications are in adhesives & sealants. voir moins | Request Sample |
| Ecodis™ 80 | Arkema Rheology & Specialty Additives | Ecodis™ 80 is an ammonium neutralized polyacrylate dispersing agent for water-based systems. It ensures the complete dispersion of extenders and inorganic pigments at high solids contents in systems showing medium to high PVC (Pigment Volume Concentration...voir plus Ecodis™ 80 is an ammonium neutralized polyacrylate dispersing agent for water-based systems. It ensures the complete dispersion of extenders and inorganic pigments at high solids contents in systems showing medium to high PVC (Pigment Volume Concentration). Very versatile and suitable for titanium dixide, Kaolin and calcium cabonates. Besides dispersion paints, the main applications for Ecodis™ 80 are in adhesives and wall paper pastes. voir moins | Request Sample |
| Ecodis™ C 30 | Arkema Rheology & Specialty Additives | Ecodis™ C 30 has been especially developed as a lighter-colored version of Ecodis™ P 30 with limited color evolution upon storage. It ensures the complete dispersion of extenders and inorganic pigments at high solids contents in systems showing medium to ...voir plus Ecodis™ C 30 has been especially developed as a lighter-colored version of Ecodis™ P 30 with limited color evolution upon storage. It ensures the complete dispersion of extenders and inorganic pigments at high solids contents in systems showing medium to high PVC. voir moins | Request Sample |
| Ecodis™ N | Arkema Rheology & Specialty Additives | Ecodis™ N is a cost effective dispersant recommended for use in matt dispersion paints. It contributes to shorten the time needed for a proper incorporation of usual fillers and pigments (calcium carbonate, titanium dioxide) even when a high concentration...voir plus Ecodis™ N is a cost effective dispersant recommended for use in matt dispersion paints. It contributes to shorten the time needed for a proper incorporation of usual fillers and pigments (calcium carbonate, titanium dioxide) even when a high concentration in solids is required. Ecodis™ N also helps to ensure long term viscosity stability to dispersion paints showing a high solids content and/or a high PVC (pigment volumic concentration). voir moins | Request Sample |
| Ecodis™ NP | Arkema Rheology & Specialty Additives | Ecodis™ NP is designed to disperse and stabilize a wide range of fillers, extenders, and inorganic pigments. It enables to achievement of mill bases with a high solids content and simultaneously a low viscosity using the most common stirrers or defloccula...voir plus Ecodis™ NP is designed to disperse and stabilize a wide range of fillers, extenders, and inorganic pigments. It enables to achievement of mill bases with a high solids content and simultaneously a low viscosity using the most common stirrers or deflocculating tools. Ecodis™ NP is particularly adapted for the dispersion of fine calcium carbonates, clays, and high value pigments such as titanium dioxide across a wide range of water-based formulations. It ensures very good storage stability even for formulations stored for a long time at higher temperatures, which is not the case of inorganic additives such as phosphate-based dispersants. Ecodis™ NP contributes to reducing formulation costs thanks to its high effectiveness and to the reduction of grinding time. voir moins | Request Sample |
| Ecodis™ P 30 | Arkema Rheology & Specialty Additives | Ecodis™ P 30 is a sodium neutralized polyacrylate dispersing agent for water-based systems. It ensures the complete dispersion of extenders and inorganic pigments at high solids contents in systems showing medium to high PVC (Pigment Volume Concentration)...voir plus Ecodis™ P 30 is a sodium neutralized polyacrylate dispersing agent for water-based systems. It ensures the complete dispersion of extenders and inorganic pigments at high solids contents in systems showing medium to high PVC (Pigment Volume Concentration). Very versatile and suitable for titanium dixide, Kaolin and calcium cabonates. voir moins | Request Sample |
| Ecodis™ P 30 MB | Arkema Rheology & Specialty Additives | Ecodis™ P 30 MB is the Mass Balance version of the Ecodis™ P 30 with a Bio-attributed content of 100%. It allows a significant reduction of the product's carbon footprint compared to its fossil version. Ecodis™ P 30 MB achieves the same performance as the...voir plus Ecodis™ P 30 MB is the Mass Balance version of the Ecodis™ P 30 with a Bio-attributed content of 100%. It allows a significant reduction of the product's carbon footprint compared to its fossil version. Ecodis™ P 30 MB achieves the same performance as the Ecodis™ P 30 and can be readily used and implemented as a direct drop-in. voir moins | Request Sample |
| Ecodis™ P 50 | Arkema Rheology & Specialty Additives | Ecodis™ P 50 is a sodium neutralized polyacrylate dispersing agent for water-based systems. It ensures the complete dispersion of extenders and inorganic pigments at high solids contents in systems showing medium to high PVC (Pigment Volume Concentration)...voir plus Ecodis™ P 50 is a sodium neutralized polyacrylate dispersing agent for water-based systems. It ensures the complete dispersion of extenders and inorganic pigments at high solids contents in systems showing medium to high PVC (Pigment Volume Concentration). voir moins | Request Sample |
| Ecodis™ P 50 MB | Arkema Rheology & Specialty Additives | Ecodis™ P 50 MB is the Mass Balance version of the Ecodis™ P 50 with a Bio-attributed content of 100%. It allows a significant reduction of the product's carbon footprint compared to its fossil version. Ecodis™ P 50 MB achieves the same performance as the...voir plus Ecodis™ P 50 MB is the Mass Balance version of the Ecodis™ P 50 with a Bio-attributed content of 100%. It allows a significant reduction of the product's carbon footprint compared to its fossil version. Ecodis™ P 50 MB achieves the same performance as the Ecodis™ P 50 and can be readily used and implemented as a direct drop-in. voir moins | Request Sample |
| Ecodis™ P 90 | Arkema Rheology & Specialty Additives | Ecodis™ P 90 is an ammonium neutralized polyacrylate dispersing agent for water-based systems. It ensures the complete dispersion of extenders and inorganic pigments at high solids contents in systems showing medium to high PVC (Pigment Volume Concentrati...voir plus Ecodis™ P 90 is an ammonium neutralized polyacrylate dispersing agent for water-based systems. It ensures the complete dispersion of extenders and inorganic pigments at high solids contents in systems showing medium to high PVC (Pigment Volume Concentration). It also provides improved scrub resistance. voir moins | Request Sample |
| Ecodis™ P 90 MB | Arkema Rheology & Specialty Additives | Ecodis™ P 90 MB is the Mass Balance version of the Ecodis™ P 90 with a Bio-attributed content of 100%. It allows a significant reduction of the product's carbon footprint compared to its fossil version. Ecodis™ P 90 MB achieves the same performance as the...voir plus Ecodis™ P 90 MB is the Mass Balance version of the Ecodis™ P 90 with a Bio-attributed content of 100%. It allows a significant reduction of the product's carbon footprint compared to its fossil version. Ecodis™ P 90 MB achieves the same performance as the Ecodis™ P 90 and can be readily used and implemented as a direct drop-in. voir moins | Request Sample |
| EcoFlame APP201 | Unibrom Corp. | EcoFlame APP201 is a white fine particle ammonium polyphosphate that is largely insoluble in water, completely insoluble in organic solvent, and is non-flammable and non-hygroscopic. It can be used in sealants and adhesives, polyurethane foam (PU rigid, f...voir plus EcoFlame APP201 is a white fine particle ammonium polyphosphate that is largely insoluble in water, completely insoluble in organic solvent, and is non-flammable and non-hygroscopic. It can be used in sealants and adhesives, polyurethane foam (PU rigid, flexible, and rigid integral skin foam), intumescent coatings, cellulose-containing material, and in thermoplastics (PP): where it can be used in casting resin based on unsaturated PET resin and epoxy resin. EcoFlame APP201 has a molecular weight of n>1000, a pH value of 5.5 to 7.0, a density of 1.9 kg/L at 25°C, an apparent density of 0.7 kg/L, and an average particle size equal to or less than 15 um. voir moins | |
| EcoFlame APP202 | Unibrom Corp. | EcoFlame APP202 is a white fine particle ammonium polyphosphate that is largely insoluble in water, completely insoluble in organic solvent, and is non-flammable and non-hygroscopic. It can be used in sealants and adhesives, polyurethane foam (PU rigid, f...voir plus EcoFlame APP202 is a white fine particle ammonium polyphosphate that is largely insoluble in water, completely insoluble in organic solvent, and is non-flammable and non-hygroscopic. It can be used in sealants and adhesives, polyurethane foam (PU rigid, flexible, and rigid integral skin foam), intumescent coatings, cellulose-containing material, and in thermoplastics (PP): where it can be used in casting resin based on unsaturated PET resin and epoxy resin. EcoFlame APP202 can also be used in favorably in intumescent coating for exterior applications where the ammonium polyphosphate is essential to have tremendously low water solubility, in cellulose-containing materials (car’s fireproof cloth, military cellulose materials, paper, and wood), and in numerous polymers for exterior applications. It has a molecular weight of n>1000, a pH value of 6.5 to 7.5, a density of 1.9 kg/L at 25°C, an apparent density of 0.7 kg/L, and an average particle size equal to or less than 15 um. voir moins | |
| EcoFlame APP203 | Unibrom Corp. | EcoFlame APP203 is a white fine particle ammonium polyphosphate that is largely insoluble in water, completely insoluble in organic solvent, and is non-flammable and non-hygroscopic. It can be used in sealants and adhesives, polyurethane foam (PU rigid, f...voir plus EcoFlame APP203 is a white fine particle ammonium polyphosphate that is largely insoluble in water, completely insoluble in organic solvent, and is non-flammable and non-hygroscopic. It can be used in sealants and adhesives, polyurethane foam (PU rigid, flexible, and rigid integral skin foam), intumescent coatings, cellulose-containing material, and in thermoplastics (PP): where it can be used in casting resin based on unsaturated PET resin and epoxy resin. EcoFlame APP203 is also appropriate as acid donor for intumescent coatings and PU foams. It has a molecular weight of n>1000, a pH value of 7.5 to 8.5, a density of 1.9 kg/L at 25°C, an apparent density of 0.7 kg/L, and an average particle size equal to or less than 15 um. voir moins | |
| EcoFlame APP204 | Unibrom Corp. | EcoFlame APP204 is a white fine particle ammonium polyphosphate that is largely insoluble in water, completely insoluble in organic solvent, and is non-flammable and non-hygroscopic. It can be used in sealants and adhesives, polyurethane foam (PU rigid, f...voir plus EcoFlame APP204 is a white fine particle ammonium polyphosphate that is largely insoluble in water, completely insoluble in organic solvent, and is non-flammable and non-hygroscopic. It can be used in sealants and adhesives, polyurethane foam (PU rigid, flexible, and rigid integral skin foam), intumescent coatings, cellulose-containing material, and in thermoplastics (PP): where it can be used in casting resin based on unsaturated PET resin and epoxy resin. EcoFlame APP204 can be also be favorably used in solvent radical intumescent coatings and in thermoplastics. It has a molecular weight of n>1000, a pH value of 6.5 to 7.5, a density of 1.9 kg/L at 25°C, an apparent density of 0.7 kg/L, and an average particle size equal to or less than 15 um. voir moins | |
| EcoFlame APP205 | Unibrom Corp. | EcoFlame APP205 is a white fine particle ammonium polyphosphate that is used in a range of polyethylene, polyolefin blends, thermoplastics, polypropylene, ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymers, coating compounds, hot melt adhesives, and is suitable for both i...voir plus EcoFlame APP205 is a white fine particle ammonium polyphosphate that is used in a range of polyethylene, polyolefin blends, thermoplastics, polypropylene, ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymers, coating compounds, hot melt adhesives, and is suitable for both injection molding and extrusion applications. EcoFlame APP205 has a molecular weight of n>1000, a pH value of 6.0 to 8.5, a density of 1.8 kg/L at 25°C, an apparent density of 0.45 kg/L, and an average particle size equal to or less than 16 um. voir moins | |
| EcoFlame B-641 | Unibrom Corp. | EcoFlame B-641, a white powder/granular form with the chemical name of Hexabromocyclodeodecane, is an additive flame retardant used in a wide range of textiles, coatings, adhesives, and plastics. It has high aliphatic bromine content, resulting in minimum...voir plus EcoFlame B-641, a white powder/granular form with the chemical name of Hexabromocyclodeodecane, is an additive flame retardant used in a wide range of textiles, coatings, adhesives, and plastics. It has high aliphatic bromine content, resulting in minimum effect on polymer physical properties and lower loading, and is also recommended for styrene based systems such as extruded and expanded polystyrene foams. EcoFlame B-641 has a molecular weight of 641.7, a bromine content of 74% min, a melting point of 180 min, particle size of 95% with 80 mesh passed, and a purity of 99% min. voir moins | |
| EcoFlame B-641TC | Unibrom Corp. | EcoFlame B-641TC, a white powder/granular form with the chemical name of Hexabromocyclodeodecane, is an additive flame retardant used in a wide range of textiles, coatings, adhesives, and plastics. It has high aliphatic bromine content, resulting in minim...voir plus EcoFlame B-641TC, a white powder/granular form with the chemical name of Hexabromocyclodeodecane, is an additive flame retardant used in a wide range of textiles, coatings, adhesives, and plastics. It has high aliphatic bromine content, resulting in minimum effect on polymer physical properties and lower loading, and is tailor-made for coating and textile fields with disperse-ability and flow-ability. EcoFlame B-641TC has a varying particle size of 1-2, 3-5, and 7-13, it also has a molecular weight of 641.7, a bromine content of 74% min, a melting point of 180 min, and a purity of 99% min. voir moins | |
| EcoFlame B-680 | Unibrom Corp. | EcoFlame B-680, a white to off-white crystalline powder/granular form with the chemical name of 1,2 –bis (2,4,6-tribromophenoxy)ethane, is a flame retardant of ABS, elastomers, textiles, unsaturated polyesters, HIPS, Polycarbonate, adhesives, thermoplasti...voir plus EcoFlame B-680, a white to off-white crystalline powder/granular form with the chemical name of 1,2 –bis (2,4,6-tribromophenoxy)ethane, is a flame retardant of ABS, elastomers, textiles, unsaturated polyesters, HIPS, Polycarbonate, adhesives, thermoplastic, and coatings. It is especially efficient for applications in which thermal stability at high processing temperatures is important. EcoFlame B-680 has a molecular weight of 688, a melting point of 220 min, and bromine of 70 min. voir moins | |
| Rheotech™ 146 | Arkema Rheology & Specialty Additives | Rheotech™ 146 is a non associative thickener designed for use in adhesives, paints, sealants & mastics. | Request Sample |
| Rheotech™ 1800 | Arkema Rheology & Specialty Additives | Rheotech™ 1800 is an associative thickener providing a Newtonian rheology profile. Compared to similar HASE-type thickeners, Rheotech™ 1800 shows a unique visco-elastic balance, with a smooth transition towards flow as more shear is applied. It provides t...voir plus Rheotech™ 1800 is an associative thickener providing a Newtonian rheology profile. Compared to similar HASE-type thickeners, Rheotech™ 1800 shows a unique visco-elastic balance, with a smooth transition towards flow as more shear is applied. It provides the paints with a liquid-to-creamy appearance while showing outstanding flow ability. Belonging to a high-performing product line, Rheotech™ 1800 meets the most advanced requirements: efficiency, optimized rheology profile, ease of use, pigment compatibility, versatility, and water resistance. voir moins | Request Sample |
| Rheotech™ 2000 | Arkema Rheology & Specialty Additives | Rheotech™ 2000 is an acrylic associative thickener for water-based systems (also called HASE). It imparts a newtonian behaviour and is highly effective is silk and flat emulsion paints. It provides an excellent balance between high and low shear viscositi...voir plus Rheotech™ 2000 is an acrylic associative thickener for water-based systems (also called HASE). It imparts a newtonian behaviour and is highly effective is silk and flat emulsion paints. It provides an excellent balance between high and low shear viscosities and an excellent compatibility with most organic pigments. voir moins | Request Sample |
| Rheotech™ 2800 | Arkema Rheology & Specialty Additives | Rheotech™ 2800 is an acrylic associative thickener for water-based systems (also called HASE). Its specific associative behavior allows it to provide a unique rheological balance between high, medium and low shear rates. It helps to aim simultaneously ver...voir plus Rheotech™ 2800 is an acrylic associative thickener for water-based systems (also called HASE). Its specific associative behavior allows it to provide a unique rheological balance between high, medium and low shear rates. It helps to aim simultaneously very good body, value at hand stirring, stability and ease of coat, leveling, film building and spatter resistance. voir moins | Request Sample |
| Rheotech™ 3300 | Arkema Rheology & Specialty Additives | Rheotech™ 3300 is a hydrophobically modified alkali swellable acrylic based associative thickener. Compared with Rheotech™ 2000, it provides more in–can viscosity, and is thus recommended for use in interior and exterior flat dispersion paints, where it i...voir plus Rheotech™ 3300 is a hydrophobically modified alkali swellable acrylic based associative thickener. Compared with Rheotech™ 2000, it provides more in–can viscosity, and is thus recommended for use in interior and exterior flat dispersion paints, where it imparts excellent rheological balance between high and low shear viscosities with low dosage. Rheotech™ 3300 therefore improves brush load and film build, spattering, and sag-levelling compromise. Rheotech™ 3300 is an ethoxylated nonylphenols-free alternative to Rheotech™ 3000. voir moins | Request Sample |
| Rheotech™ 3500 | Arkema Rheology & Specialty Additives | Rheotech™ 3500 is highly recommendable for the rheology adjustment of semi-gloss and matt dispersion paints. It provides an improved rheological behaviour to semi-gloss and matt dispersion paints. Thanks to its associative character, It is also highly eff...voir plus Rheotech™ 3500 is highly recommendable for the rheology adjustment of semi-gloss and matt dispersion paints. It provides an improved rheological behaviour to semi-gloss and matt dispersion paints. Thanks to its associative character, It is also highly effective at medium and high shear rates. In particular, it is the ideal tool in order tomatch a given Stormer viscosity (medium shear viscosity). Therefore, compared to cellulosic ethers, it provides both better in-can appearance and coating properties: the better control of the medium shear viscosity allows to reinforce the in-can consistency, thus the perceived quality of the paint. It can be used in combination with other thickeners, either those effective at low shear rates (e.g cellulosic ethers and acrylic thickeners such as Viscoatex™ 730 or Thixol™ 53 L), or those providing a Newtonian rheology (e.g polyurethane thickeners such as Coapur™ 3025). voir moins | Request Sample |
| Rheotech™ 3800 | Arkema Rheology & Specialty Additives | Rheotech™ 3800 is an acrylic associative thickener for water-based systems (also called HASE). It is designed to improve both the rheology and the color acceptance of water-based formulations. Its outstanding effectiveness at medium shear rates allows to ...voir plus Rheotech™ 3800 is an acrylic associative thickener for water-based systems (also called HASE). It is designed to improve both the rheology and the color acceptance of water-based formulations. Its outstanding effectiveness at medium shear rates allows to control very easily the perceived quality of paints during handling and to facilitate coating by roll or by brush, especially for finishing touches. voir moins | Request Sample |
| Rheotech™ 3900 | Arkema Rheology & Specialty Additives | Rheotech™ 3900 is an associative acrylic thickener designed to improve both the rheology and the color acceptance of water based formulations. Its outstanding effectiveness at medium shear rates allows to control very easily the perceived quality of paint...voir plus Rheotech™ 3900 is an associative acrylic thickener designed to improve both the rheology and the color acceptance of water based formulations. Its outstanding effectiveness at medium shear rates allows to control very easily the perceived quality of paints during handling and to facilitate coating by roll or by bush, especially for finishing touches. Rheotech™ 3900 ensures safe additions of colorants in water based formulations, limiting viscosity changes and rub-out issues. Rheotech™ 3900 can be used in every kind of alkaline water based formulation and particulary in solvent and Alkyl Phenol Ethoxylate (APE) free formulations. voir moins | Request Sample |
| Rheotech™ 4000 LC | Arkema Rheology & Specialty Additives | Rheotech™ 4000 LC is a low carbon footprint HASE thickener designed to improve both the rheology and the color acceptance of water-based formulations. Rheotech™ 4000 LC exhibits a carbon footprint reduction of more than 15% compared to standard HASE thick...voir plus Rheotech™ 4000 LC is a low carbon footprint HASE thickener designed to improve both the rheology and the color acceptance of water-based formulations. Rheotech™ 4000 LC exhibits a carbon footprint reduction of more than 15% compared to standard HASE thickeners with no compromise on performance. Its outstanding effectiveness at medium shear rates allows to control very easily the perceived quality of paints during handling and to facilitate coating by roll or by bush, especially for finishing touches. Rheotech™ 4000 LC ensures safe additions of colorants in water-based formulations, limiting viscosity changes and rub-out issues. Rheotech™ 4000 LC can be used in every kind of alkaline water-based formulation particularly in solvent and Alkyl Phenol Ethoxylate (APE) free systems. voir moins | Request Sample |
| Rheotech™ 4000 MB | Arkema Rheology & Specialty Additives | Rheotech™ 4000 MB is the Mass Balance version of the Rheotech™ 4000 LC with a Bio-attributed content of 60%. It allows a significant reduction of the product's carbon footprint compared to its fossil version. Rheotech™ 4000 MB achieves the same performanc...voir plus Rheotech™ 4000 MB is the Mass Balance version of the Rheotech™ 4000 LC with a Bio-attributed content of 60%. It allows a significant reduction of the product's carbon footprint compared to its fossil version. Rheotech™ 4000 MB achieves the same performance as the Rheotech™ 4000 LC and can be readily used and implemented as a direct drop-in. voir moins | Request Sample |
| Rheotech™ 4200 | Arkema Rheology & Specialty Additives | Rheotech™ 4200 is an acrylic associative thickener for water-based systems (also called HASE). It is designed to improve both the rheology and the color acceptance of water-based formulations. Its outstanding effectiveness at medium shear rates allows to ...voir plus Rheotech™ 4200 is an acrylic associative thickener for water-based systems (also called HASE). It is designed to improve both the rheology and the color acceptance of water-based formulations. Its outstanding effectiveness at medium shear rates allows to control very easily the perceived quality of paints during handling and to facilitate coating by roll or by brush, especially for finishing touches. voir moins | Request Sample |
| Rheotech™ 4800 | Arkema Rheology & Specialty Additives | Rheotech™ 4800 is an acrylic associative thickener for water-based systems (also called HASE). It provides a pseudoplastic rheology profile and therefore enhance viscosities at low shear rates together with a valuable appearence. It is particularly effici...voir plus Rheotech™ 4800 is an acrylic associative thickener for water-based systems (also called HASE). It provides a pseudoplastic rheology profile and therefore enhance viscosities at low shear rates together with a valuable appearence. It is particularly efficient in systems with a very low binder content exhibits an outstanding behaviour towards coloring. voir moins | Request Sample |
| Rheotech™ M 02 | Arkema Rheology & Specialty Additives | Rheotech™ M 02 is a highly effective associative acrylic based thickener specifically designed for putty and textured coatings formulations Rheotech™ M 02 provides high viscosities at low and medium shear rates and outstanding resistance to crushing. | Request Sample |
| Rheotech™ M 03 | Arkema Rheology & Specialty Additives | Rheotech™ M 03 is a highly effective associative acrylic thickener especially designed for water-based putties and textured coating formulations. Rheotech™ M 03 provides high viscosities at low and medium shear rate with a good shear thinning behaviour. I...voir plus Rheotech™ M 03 is a highly effective associative acrylic thickener especially designed for water-based putties and textured coating formulations. Rheotech™ M 03 provides high viscosities at low and medium shear rate with a good shear thinning behaviour. It is therefore giving a good body and high build to formulations while exhibiting ease of application. voir moins | Request Sample |
| Thixol™ 50 S | Arkema Rheology & Specialty Additives | Thixol™ 50 S is a liquid acrylic self-associative thickener providing a thixotropic rheological profile to water-based systems, preventing them from settling and sagging without affecting leveling properties. | Request Sample |
| Thixol™ 53 L | Arkema Rheology & Specialty Additives | Thixol™ 53 L is a liquid acrylic self-associative thickener providing a strong pseudoplastic rheological profile to water-based systems. This product significantly prevents from settling and sagging without affecting levelling properties. Thixol™ 53 L is ...voir plus Thixol™ 53 L is a liquid acrylic self-associative thickener providing a strong pseudoplastic rheological profile to water-based systems. This product significantly prevents from settling and sagging without affecting levelling properties. Thixol™ 53 L is solvent-, APEO- and tin-free. voir moins | Request Sample |
| Viscoatex™ 100 S | Arkema Rheology & Specialty Additives | Viscoatex™ 100 S is a powerful acrylic thickener. The high-viscosity formulations made with Viscoatex™ 100 S exhibit a smooth and easy flow. Primarily designed for water-based systems, it can also be used to thicken solvent-based formulations such as alco...voir plus Viscoatex™ 100 S is a powerful acrylic thickener. The high-viscosity formulations made with Viscoatex™ 100 S exhibit a smooth and easy flow. Primarily designed for water-based systems, it can also be used to thicken solvent-based formulations such as alcohol gels or petroleum-based solvents as long as it is used in combination with a polar solvent. voir moins | Request Sample |
| Viscoatex™ 330 | Arkema Rheology & Specialty Additives | Viscoatex™ 330 is a synthetic alkali swellable liquid, solvent free thickener for water-borne systems, effective to increase low shear viscosities as well as yield values. Its use in textured coatings stops sagging and gives a good body to the coating wit...voir plus Viscoatex™ 330 is a synthetic alkali swellable liquid, solvent free thickener for water-borne systems, effective to increase low shear viscosities as well as yield values. Its use in textured coatings stops sagging and gives a good body to the coating without decreasing brushability. In adhesives, particularly on vertical surfaces, it provides excellent resistance to movement immediately after application. voir moins | Request Sample |
| Viscoatex™ 46 | Arkema Rheology & Specialty Additives | Viscoatex™ 46 avoids the formation of syneresis and sagging in paints and adhesives. In pigments and extender dispersions (pigment pastes or slurries), the use of Viscoatex™ 46 avoids settling. | Request Sample |
| Viscoatex™ 560 | Arkema Rheology & Specialty Additives | Viscoatex™ 560 is a formaldehyde-free, APEO-free, Heavy metal-free and Solvent-free non associative thickener designed for use in adhesives, paints, sealants & mastics. Viscoatex™ 560 imparts robustness versus variations of ingredients such as latex type,...voir plus Viscoatex™ 560 is a formaldehyde-free, APEO-free, Heavy metal-free and Solvent-free non associative thickener designed for use in adhesives, paints, sealants & mastics. Viscoatex™ 560 imparts robustness versus variations of ingredients such as latex type, surfactant and co-solvent. voir moins | Request Sample |
| Viscoatex™ 730 | Arkema Rheology & Specialty Additives | Viscoatex™ 730 is a synthetic alkali swellable, solvent free and liquid thickener for water-borne systems, highly effective to increase low shear viscosities as well as yield values. Levels of use can thus be significantly reduced in replacing usual low s...voir plus Viscoatex™ 730 is a synthetic alkali swellable, solvent free and liquid thickener for water-borne systems, highly effective to increase low shear viscosities as well as yield values. Levels of use can thus be significantly reduced in replacing usual low shear effective thickeners by Viscoatex™ 730. It is recommended for use in flat paints, textured coatings, plasters and woodstains. It is easy to handle and can be incorporated at any manufacture step. voir moins | Request Sample |
