UL Prospector
Prospector

成功!

成功保存搜索结果
70 条结果
DYHARD® 100 AlzChem AG DYHARD® 100 is part of a series that consists of different micronized grades of dicyandiamide curing agents for the formulation of thermosetting epoxy resin compositions. They contain up to 3 % of inert anti-caking agent in order to prevent agglomerations...展开 DYHARD® 100 is part of a series that consists of different micronized grades of dicyandiamide curing agents for the formulation of thermosetting epoxy resin compositions. They contain up to 3 % of inert anti-caking agent in order to prevent agglomerations and to improve handling. The products of the DYHARD® 100 series do not react with epoxy resins at moderate temperatures. Dispersed in epoxy resin the mixture remains stable until activated by heat. 收起
DYHARD® 100S AlzChem AG DYHARD® 100S is part of a series that consists of different micronized grades of dicyandiamide curing agents for the formulation of thermosetting epoxy resin compositions. They contain up to 3 % of inert anti-caking agent in order to prevent agglomeration...展开 DYHARD® 100S is part of a series that consists of different micronized grades of dicyandiamide curing agents for the formulation of thermosetting epoxy resin compositions. They contain up to 3 % of inert anti-caking agent in order to prevent agglomerations and to improve handling. The products of the DYHARD® 100 series do not react with epoxy resins at moderate temperatures. Dispersed in epoxy resin the mixture remains stable until activated by heat. 收起
DYHARD® 100SF AlzChem AG DYHARD® 100SF is part of a series that consists of different micronized grades of dicyandiamide curing agents for the formulation of thermosetting epoxy resin compositions. They contain up to 3 % of inert anti-caking agent in order to prevent agglomeratio...展开 DYHARD® 100SF is part of a series that consists of different micronized grades of dicyandiamide curing agents for the formulation of thermosetting epoxy resin compositions. They contain up to 3 % of inert anti-caking agent in order to prevent agglomerations and to improve handling. The products of the DYHARD® 100 series do not react with epoxy resins at moderate temperatures. Dispersed in epoxy resin the mixture remains stable until activated by heat. 收起
DYHARD® 100SH AlzChem AG DYHARD® 100SH is part of a series that consists of different micronized grades of dicyandiamide curing agents for the formulation of thermosetting epoxy resin compositions. They contain up to 3 % of inert anti-caking agent in order to prevent agglomeratio...展开 DYHARD® 100SH is part of a series that consists of different micronized grades of dicyandiamide curing agents for the formulation of thermosetting epoxy resin compositions. They contain up to 3 % of inert anti-caking agent in order to prevent agglomerations and to improve handling. The products of the DYHARD® 100 series do not react with epoxy resins at moderate temperatures. Dispersed in epoxy resin the mixture remains stable until activated by heat. 收起
DYHARD® A5M30 AlzChem AG DYHARD® A5M30 is widely used as a highly active but also latent accelerator master batch of DYHARD® UR500 in thermosetting epoxy resin formulations. It is especially designed for dust free work environments and easy to mix in productions
DYHARD® CAAB AlzChem AG DYHARD® CAAB is a curing agent for matt finish powder coatings based on epoxy or epoxy-polyester hybrid formulations. Usually it is used together with DYHARD® PIN to realize these matt finishes. For low gloss applications the optimal mixing ratio between ...展开 DYHARD® CAAB is a curing agent for matt finish powder coatings based on epoxy or epoxy-polyester hybrid formulations. Usually it is used together with DYHARD® PIN to realize these matt finishes. For low gloss applications the optimal mixing ratio between DYHARD® PIN and DYHARD® CAAB is 45:55. This ideal mixture is also available in the ready to use premix DYHARD® PMC for an easy handling. 收起
DYHARD® D50EP AlzChem AG DYHARD® D50EP is a master batch of 50% DYHARD® 100S in standard bisphenol A epoxy resin (EEW 182-192). Advantages include a dust-free production environment, as well as easier dosage and incorporation. It is cost-effective due to easy handling, and offers...展开 DYHARD® D50EP is a master batch of 50% DYHARD® 100S in standard bisphenol A epoxy resin (EEW 182-192). Advantages include a dust-free production environment, as well as easier dosage and incorporation. It is cost-effective due to easy handling, and offers the same reactivity, latency, and mechanical properties as the DYHARD® 100 series. This product is recommended for one-component thermosetting epoxy resin formulations for the automotive, sporting goods, and aerospace industry, for adhesives, for encapsulation compounds, and more. 收起
DYHARD® DF50EP AlzChem AG DYHARD® DF50EP is a master batch of 50% DYHARD® 100SF in standard bisphenol A epoxy resin (EEW 182-192). Products of the DYHARD® master batches are widely used for all kinds of one component thermosetting epoxy resin formulations
DYHARD® Fluid 111 AlzChem AG DYHARD® Fluid 111 is a liquid latent curing agent for thermosetting epoxy resin formulations.
DYHARD® Fluid 151 AlzChem AG DYHARD® Fluid 151 is part of a fully formulated latent epoxy resin system, which has been specifically designed for resin transfer molding applications.
DYHARD® Fluid 212 AlzChem AG DYHARD® Fluid 212 is a liquid latent curing agent. It features a long pot life in the impregnation bath, a rapid cure at 120ºC, optical clearness, and high transparency. This makes it ideal for use in filament winding applications.
DYHARD® Fluid AC11 AlzChem AG DYHARD® Fluid AC11 is part of a fully formulated latent epoxy resin system, which has been specifically designed for resin transfer molding applications.
DYHARD® MCA10 AlzChem AG DYHARD® MCA10 is a special formulated curing agent for low temperature cure, or very fast cure at standard cure temperatures. A formulated 1K-Epoxy resins system with DYHARD® MCA10 still has an acceptable long latency of a few weeks at room temperature.
DYHARD® MCA30 AlzChem AG DYHARD® MCA30 is a non toxic, special formulated curing agent for low temperature cure, high gloss epoxy powder coatings.
DYHARD® MI-C AlzChem AG DYHARD® MI-C is used as a very active but also reasonably latent accelerator in thermosetting epoxy resin formulations. It is typically used for fast curing, or low temperature cure, resin systems with low latency requirements.
DYHARD® MI-FF AlzChem AG DYHARD® MI-FF is used as a very active but also reasonably latent accelerator in thermosetting epoxy resin formulations. It is typically used for fast curing, or low temperature cure, resin systems with low latency requirements.
DYHARD® MIA5 AlzChem AG DYHARD® MIA5 is used as a very active but also reasonably latent accelerator in thermosetting epoxy resin formulations. It’s use is particularly suited in combination with micronized dicyandiamide from the DYHARD® CU-Line, or with the dicyandiamide master...展开 DYHARD® MIA5 is used as a very active but also reasonably latent accelerator in thermosetting epoxy resin formulations. It’s use is particularly suited in combination with micronized dicyandiamide from the DYHARD® CU-Line, or with the dicyandiamide master batches from the DYHARD® MB-Line. 收起
DYHARD® OTB AlzChem AG DYHARD® OTB represents a medium reactive curing agent for high gloss epoxy powder coatings. With it’s ideal distribution properties in epoxy resins high quality finishes at low curing temperatures are provided.
DYHARD® PI AlzChem AG DYHARD® PI represents an imidazole based accelerator and/or hardener for thermosetting epoxy resin systems. It has a larger particle size than DYHARD® PI-FF, which is more suitable where lower reactiviy's are needed.
DYHARD® PI-FF AlzChem AG DYHARD® PI-FF represents an imidazole based accelerator and/or hardener for thermosetting epoxy resin systems. DYHARD® PI-FF has a smaller particle size than DYHARD® PI and hence is more suitable where higher reactivity's are needed.
DYHARD® PIN AlzChem AG DYHARD® PIN represents a curing agent which is used in low gloss epoxy and epoxy-polyester hybrid powder coatings. It’s ideal distribution properties in both resin systems provides high quality finishes with a very good color stability.
DYHARD® PMC AlzChem AG DYHARD® PMC represents a matt curing agent for low gloss epoxy and epoxy-polyester hybrid powder coatings. With its ideal distribution properties in both resins systems, high quality finishes with a very good color stability are provided.
DYHARD® RF1000 AlzChem AG DYHARD® RF1000 is part of a fully formulated latent epoxy resin system, which has been specifically designed for resin transfer molding applications.
DYHARD® RF2100 AlzChem AG DYHARD® RF2100 is a low viscos modified bisphenol A epoxy resin. It features a long pot life in the impregnation bath, a rapid cure at 120ºC, optical clearness, and high transparency. This makes it ideal for use in filament winding applications.
DYHARD® UR200 AlzChem AG DYHARD® UR200 represents a latent, micronized accelerator based on a substituted urea. Its prominent use is preferably in combination with the highly latent curing agents of the DYHARD® 100 series in thermosetting epoxy resin formulations.
DYHARD® UR300 AlzChem AG DYHARD® UR300 represents a latent, micronized accelerator based on a substituted urea. Its prominent use is preferably in combination with the highly latent curing agents of the DYHARD® 100 series in thermosetting epoxy resin formulations.
DYHARD® UR300AB AlzChem AG DYHARD® UR300AB represents a latent, micronized accelerator based on a substituted urea. Its prominent use is preferably in combination with the highly latent curing agents of the DYHARD® 100 series in thermosetting epoxy resin formulations.
DYHARD® UR400 AlzChem AG DYHARD® UR400 represents a bi-functional, micronized accelerator based on a substituted urea. Being an active as well as a latent accelerator, its prominent use is preferably in combination with the highly latent curing agents of the DYHARD® 100 series in...展开 DYHARD® UR400 represents a bi-functional, micronized accelerator based on a substituted urea. Being an active as well as a latent accelerator, its prominent use is preferably in combination with the highly latent curing agents of the DYHARD® 100 series in thermosetting epoxy resin formulations. 收起
DYHARD® UR500 AlzChem AG DYHARD® UR500 represents a bi-functional, micronized accelerator based on a substituted urea. Being a highly active as well as a latent accelerator, its prominent use is preferably in combination with the highly latent curing agents of the DYHARD® 100 ser...展开 DYHARD® UR500 represents a bi-functional, micronized accelerator based on a substituted urea. Being a highly active as well as a latent accelerator, its prominent use is preferably in combination with the highly latent curing agents of the DYHARD® 100 series in thermosetting epoxy resin formulations. 收起
DYHARD® UR700 AlzChem AG DYHARD® UR700 represents a highly latent, micronized accelerator based on a substituted urea. Its prominent use is preferably in combination with the highly latent curing agents of the DYHARD® 100 series in thermosetting epoxy resin formulations. In addit...展开 DYHARD® UR700 represents a highly latent, micronized accelerator based on a substituted urea. Its prominent use is preferably in combination with the highly latent curing agents of the DYHARD® 100 series in thermosetting epoxy resin formulations. In addition, DYHARD® UR700 is soluble in water, which makes it a preferred accelerator for waterborne applications. 收起
DYHARD® UR800 AlzChem AG DYHARD® UR800 represents a very latent, micronized accelerator based on a substituted urea. Its prominent use is preferably in combination with the highly latent curing agents of the DYHARD® 100 series in thermosetting epoxy resin formulations.
DYHARD® URAcc13 AlzChem AG DYHARD® URAcc13 represents a formulated latent, micronized accelerator based on a substituted urea. Being an active as well as a latent accelerator, its prominent use is preferably in combination with the highly latent curing agents of the DYHARD® 100 ser...展开 DYHARD® URAcc13 represents a formulated latent, micronized accelerator based on a substituted urea. Being an active as well as a latent accelerator, its prominent use is preferably in combination with the highly latent curing agents of the DYHARD® 100 series in thermosetting epoxy resin formulations. 收起
DYHARD® URAcc57 AlzChem AG DYHARD® URAcc57 represents a latent, micronized accelerator based on a substituted urea. Being a very highly active as well as a latent accelerator, its prominent use is preferably in combination with the highly latent curing agents of the DYHARD® 100 ser...展开 DYHARD® URAcc57 represents a latent, micronized accelerator based on a substituted urea. Being a very highly active as well as a latent accelerator, its prominent use is preferably in combination with the highly latent curing agents of the DYHARD® 100 series in thermosetting epoxy resin formulations. 收起
ExBar™ 200 Excalibar Minerals LLC ExBar™ 200 is a raw mineral material that is manufactured from natural barium sulfate ore. This product is used in many different applications such as paints, adhesives and sealants. It has a median particle size of 15.0u and an oil absorption of 9.
ExBar™ 325 Excalibar Minerals LLC ExBar™ 325 is a raw mineral material that is manufactured from natural barium sulfate ore. This product is used in many different applications such as paints, adhesives and sealants. It has a median particle size of 10.0u and an oil absorption of 10.
ExBar™ 400 Excalibar Minerals LLC ExBar™ 400 is a raw mineral material that is manufactured from natural barium sulfate ore. This product is used in many different applications such as paints, adhesives and sealants. It has a median particle size of 8.0u and an oil absorption of 12.
ExBar™ W 1 Excalibar Minerals LLC ExBar™ W 1 is manufactured using the highest quality white, natural barium sulfate ore. This product is often used in marine coatings, paints, powder coatings, adhesives, sealants, and many other applications where color, purity and particle size are prin...展开 ExBar™ W 1 is manufactured using the highest quality white, natural barium sulfate ore. This product is often used in marine coatings, paints, powder coatings, adhesives, sealants, and many other applications where color, purity and particle size are principle concerns. It has a median particle size of 1u and an oil absorption of 15. 收起
ExBar™ W 2 Excalibar Minerals LLC ExBar™ W 2 is manufactured using the highest quality white, natural barium sulfate ore. This product is often used in marine coatings, paints, powder coatings, adhesives, sealants, and many other applications where color, purity and particle size are prin...展开 ExBar™ W 2 is manufactured using the highest quality white, natural barium sulfate ore. This product is often used in marine coatings, paints, powder coatings, adhesives, sealants, and many other applications where color, purity and particle size are principle concerns. It has a median particle size of 2u and an oil absorption of 13. 收起
ExBar™ W 3 Excalibar Minerals LLC ExBar™ W 3 is manufactured using the highest quality white, natural barium sulfate ore. This product is often used in marine coatings, paints, powder coatings, adhesives, sealants, and many other applications where color, purity and particle size are prin...展开 ExBar™ W 3 is manufactured using the highest quality white, natural barium sulfate ore. This product is often used in marine coatings, paints, powder coatings, adhesives, sealants, and many other applications where color, purity and particle size are principle concerns. It has a median particle size of 3u and an oil absorption of 13. 收起
ExBar™ W 325 Excalibar Minerals LLC ExBar™ W 325 is manufactured using the highest quality white, natural barium sulfate ore. This product is often used in marine coatings, paints, powder coatings, adhesives, sealants, and many other applications where color, purity and particle size are pr...展开 ExBar™ W 325 is manufactured using the highest quality white, natural barium sulfate ore. This product is often used in marine coatings, paints, powder coatings, adhesives, sealants, and many other applications where color, purity and particle size are principle concerns. 收起
ExBar™ W 4 Excalibar Minerals LLC ExBar™ W 4 is manufactured using the highest quality white, natural barium sulfate ore. This product is often used in marine coatings, paints, powder coatings, adhesives, sealants, and many other applications where color, purity and particle size are prin...展开 ExBar™ W 4 is manufactured using the highest quality white, natural barium sulfate ore. This product is often used in marine coatings, paints, powder coatings, adhesives, sealants, and many other applications where color, purity and particle size are principle concerns. It has a median particle size of 4u and an oil absorption of 12. 收起
ExBar™ W 400 Excalibar Minerals LLC ExBar™ W 400 is manufactured using the highest quality white, natural barium sulfate ore. This product is often used in marine coatings, paints, powder coatings, adhesives, sealants, and many other applications where color, purity and particle size are pr...展开 ExBar™ W 400 is manufactured using the highest quality white, natural barium sulfate ore. This product is often used in marine coatings, paints, powder coatings, adhesives, sealants, and many other applications where color, purity and particle size are principle concerns. It has a median particle size of 8u and an oil absorption of 10. 收起
ExCal® 100 Excalibar Minerals LLC ExCal® 100 is a calcium carbonate product that is processed from a high-purity stone. This product is primarily used in adhesives, sealants, and other applications.
ExCal® 200 Excalibar Minerals LLC ExCal® 200 is a calcium carbonate product that is processed from a high-purity stone. This product is primarily used in adhesives, sealants, and other applications.
ExCal® 325 Excalibar Minerals LLC ExCal® 325 is a calcium carbonate product that is processed from a high-purity stone. This product is primarily used in adhesives, sealants, and other applications.
ExCal® 400 Excalibar Minerals LLC ExCal® 400 is a calcium carbonate product that is processed from a high-purity stone. This product is primarily used in adhesives, sealants, and other applications.
ExCal® CW 100 Excalibar Minerals LLC ExCal® CW 100 is a calcium carbonate product that is processed from a high-purity ore. This product can be used for several different applications such as coatings, adhesives, sealants and many other specialty applications where color and binder demand ar...展开 ExCal® CW 100 is a calcium carbonate product that is processed from a high-purity ore. This product can be used for several different applications such as coatings, adhesives, sealants and many other specialty applications where color and binder demand are a standard. 收起
ExCal® CW 200 Excalibar Minerals LLC ExCal® CW 200 is a calcium carbonate product that is processed from a high-purity ore. This product can be used for several different applications such as coatings, adhesives, sealants and many other specialty applications where color and binder demand ar...展开 ExCal® CW 200 is a calcium carbonate product that is processed from a high-purity ore. This product can be used for several different applications such as coatings, adhesives, sealants and many other specialty applications where color and binder demand are a standard. 收起
ExCal® CW 325 Excalibar Minerals LLC ExCal® CW 325 is a calcium carbonate product that is processed from a high-purity ore. This product can be used for several different applications such as coatings, adhesives, sealants and many other specialty applications where color and binder demand ar...展开 ExCal® CW 325 is a calcium carbonate product that is processed from a high-purity ore. This product can be used for several different applications such as coatings, adhesives, sealants and many other specialty applications where color and binder demand are a standard. 收起
Lonwa 5022WR Shantou Longhua Pearl Lustre Pigments Co.,Ltd. 汕头市龙华珠光颜料有限公司 Lonwa 5022WR is a bronze powder with a Color Index Number of (Mica):C.I.No.77019/(Fe2O3):C.I.No.77491.
Lonwa Pearls 1002 Sliver White Shantou Longhua Pearl Lustre Pigments Co.,Ltd. 汕头市龙华珠光颜料有限公司 Lonwa Pearls 1002 Sliver White is a silver white powder with a Color Index Number of (TiO2):C.I.No.77891/(Mica):C.I.No.77019.
Lonwa Pearls 1032WR Silverwhite Shantou Longhua Pearl Lustre Pigments Co.,Ltd. 汕头市龙华珠光颜料有限公司 Lonwa Pearls 1032WR Silverwhite is a silver white powder with a Color Index Number of (TiO2):C.I.No.77891/(Mica):C.I.No.77019/(SnO2):C.I.No.77861.
Lonwa Pearls 2052 Interference Golden Shantou Longhua Pearl Lustre Pigments Co.,Ltd. 汕头市龙华珠光颜料有限公司 Lonwa Pearls 2052 Interference Golden is an interference color powder with a Color Index Number of (TiO2):C.I.No.77891/(Mica):C.I.No.77019/(SnO2):C.I.No.77861.
Lonwa Pearls 3002 Golden Pearl Shantou Longhua Pearl Lustre Pigments Co.,Ltd. 汕头市龙华珠光颜料有限公司 Lonwa Pearls 3002 Golden Pearl is a golden powder with a Color Index Number of (TiO2):C.I.No.77891/(Mica):C.I.No.77019/(Fe2O3):C.I.No.77491.
SILZOT® FS-X1 AlzChem AG SILZOT® FS-X1 is an injection moulding feedstock (with 15-20% polymers and sintering additives) for production of sintered silicon nitride ceramics. Due to Alzchem's continuous production process and solely dry processing steps, SILZOT® silicon nitride po...展开 SILZOT® FS-X1 is an injection moulding feedstock (with 15-20% polymers and sintering additives) for production of sintered silicon nitride ceramics. Due to Alzchem's continuous production process and solely dry processing steps, SILZOT® silicon nitride powders show a very stable and uniform high quality and are manufactured with best environmental practice. 收起
Silzot® HQ plus (Powder) AlzChem AG Silzot® HQ plus (Powder) is a grey powder derived from the direct chemical reaction of silicon and nitrogen.
Silzot® HQ (Powder) AlzChem AG Silzot® HQ (Powder) is a grey powder derived from the direct chemical reaction of silicon and nitrogen.
SILZOT® RTP AlzChem AG SILZOT® RTP is a spray dried granulated silicon nitride powder containing processing and sintering additives.
Silzot® SQ AlzChem AG Silzot® SQ is a fine powder derived from the direct chemical reaction of highly purified silicon and nitrogen.
Silzot® TQ (Powder) AlzChem AG Silzot® TQ (Powder) is a grey powder derived from the direct chemical reaction of silicon and nitrogen.
Sylomask Fuji Silysia Chem. Ltd. Sylomask is free-flow white powdered micronized silica for use in various types of paint systems. It has optimum average particle size and distribution for easy dispersion to any paint systems.Sylomask brings better results on remarkable anti-corrosive ef...展开 Sylomask is free-flow white powdered micronized silica for use in various types of paint systems. It has optimum average particle size and distribution for easy dispersion to any paint systems.Sylomask brings better results on remarkable anti-corrosive effects than conventional anti-corrosive pigments, and the effects last longer period. There are no physical alterations on a painted film surface, because of Sylomask functioning by ion exchange to show anti-corrosive effect. Sylomask is applied to paint, ink and topcoat systems. 收起
Sylophobic Fuji Silysia Chem. Ltd. Sylophobic demonstrates completely hydrophobic properties by way of chemically replacing the silanol groups on the silica surface with organic silicone compounds. Although Sylophobic is treated for hydrophobic properties on the silica surface, each grade ...展开 Sylophobic demonstrates completely hydrophobic properties by way of chemically replacing the silanol groups on the silica surface with organic silicone compounds. Although Sylophobic is treated for hydrophobic properties on the silica surface, each grade includes large surface area excellent dispersion and high oil absorptivity. Sylophobic is a product that is used in paint and anti-blocking in plastics. It is applicable in ink and paper for printing as well as adhesives. 收起
Sylosphere Fuji Silysia Chem. Ltd. Sylosphere is a fine powdered silica used as a matting agent in paints and an anti-blocking additive in plastics and has been used under the name of Sylysia for years. Furthermore, as in Sylysia, the adsorptive nature, viscosity, holding characteristics, ...展开 Sylosphere is a fine powdered silica used as a matting agent in paints and an anti-blocking additive in plastics and has been used under the name of Sylysia for years. Furthermore, as in Sylysia, the adsorptive nature, viscosity, holding characteristics, and dispersivity characteristics are also found in Sylosphere. Sylosphere is used in plastics, paper and ink, in paints, and in cosmetics and perfume. 收起
Sylysia Fuji Silysia Chem. Ltd. Sylysia is characterized by large internal surface area with a large number of pores, forming a three dimensional structure by the silicate. These properties are precisely controlled to meet a wide variety of applications. Sylysia has applications in resi...展开 Sylysia is characterized by large internal surface area with a large number of pores, forming a three dimensional structure by the silicate. These properties are precisely controlled to meet a wide variety of applications. Sylysia has applications in resin and water-based paints, inks, plastic films, pharmaceuticals & cosmetics, adhesives, as well as sensitized, electrostatic recording, and impact paper. 收起
YGA100-1 Nanjing Yuangang Fine Chemical Co., Ltd. YGA100-1 is a hydrogenated petroleum resin, in white granular form. This product can be used in coatings, adhesives, hot melt road marking paints, inks, and paint additives.
YGA100-2 Nanjing Yuangang Fine Chemical Co., Ltd. YGA100-2 is a hydrogenated petroleum resin, in white granular form. This product can be used in coatings, adhesives, hot melt road marking paints, inks, and paint additives.
YGA110-1 Nanjing Yuangang Fine Chemical Co., Ltd. YGA110-1 is a hydrogenated petroleum resin, in white granular form. This product can be used in coatings, adhesives, hot melt road marking paints, inks, and paint additives.
YGA110-2 Nanjing Yuangang Fine Chemical Co., Ltd. YGA110-2 is a hydrogenated petroleum resin, in white granular form. This product can be used in coatings, adhesives, hot melt road marking paints, inks, and paint additives.
YGB100-1 Nanjing Yuangang Fine Chemical Co., Ltd. YGB100-1 is a hydrogenated petroleum resin, in white granular form. This product can be used in hot melt road marking paints to increase toughness, hardness, and adhesion.
YGB100-2 Nanjing Yuangang Fine Chemical Co., Ltd. YGB100-2 is a hydrogenated petroleum resin, in white granular form. This product can be used in hot melt road marking paints to increase toughness, hardness, and adhesion.