| Acesulfame-k | Qingdao Century Minghui International Trade Co., Ltd. | Acesulfame-k is an artificial sweetener used in food products. It is a white powder that is virtually odorless, and has a very sweet taste (about 200 times sweeter than cane sugar). It is highly stable and can be used in a broad range of foods and beverag...展开 Acesulfame-k is an artificial sweetener used in food products. It is a white powder that is virtually odorless, and has a very sweet taste (about 200 times sweeter than cane sugar). It is highly stable and can be used in a broad range of foods and beverages, including soft drinks, sugars, syrups, chewing gum, and baked goods. It is also used in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and healthcare (toothpaste, mouthwash, etc.). 收起 | |
| Carthamus Yellow | Yunnan Tonghai Yang Natural Products Co., Ltd. | Carthamus Yellow is a natural food pigment extracted from the petal of Carthamus Tintoria L. This product is a yellow to brown powder, and it can easily dissolve in water and ethanol solution. It can be used as a coloring agent in instant rice and flour p...展开 Carthamus Yellow is a natural food pigment extracted from the petal of Carthamus Tintoria L. This product is a yellow to brown powder, and it can easily dissolve in water and ethanol solution. It can be used as a coloring agent in instant rice and flour products, soda pop, fruit flavored beverages, decorative fruits and vegetables, frozen drinks, candy, toppings, preserved fruits, jelly, canned fruits, canned vegetables, fillings for cereal foods, and salted and cured meat products. 收起 | |
| Curcumin | Yunnan Tonghai Yang Natural Products Co., Ltd. | Curcumin is extracted from the root of Curcuma longa as a raw material; it is a natural food pigment by the process of solvent extracting, concentrating, refining and drying. It is a yellowish to orange red free-flowing powder and has the characteristic t...展开 Curcumin is extracted from the root of Curcuma longa as a raw material; it is a natural food pigment by the process of solvent extracting, concentrating, refining and drying. It is a yellowish to orange red free-flowing powder and has the characteristic turmeric odor. It can not dissolve in water and ether but can easily dissolve in ethanol, acetic acid and propylene glycol, and is completely soluble in acetone. This product can be widely used in carbonic acid drinks, candy, wine, ice cream, and jelly. 收起 | |
| EMDEN ESH 15 | Emsland-Stärke GmbH | Emden ESH 15 is a pea starch derivative used as a binding and gelling agent with good texturing and stabilizing properties for the manufacture of confectionery products, e.g. wine and fruit gums as well as liquorice products. Due to the low heat visco...展开 Emden ESH 15 is a pea starch derivative used as a binding and gelling agent with good texturing and stabilizing properties for the manufacture of confectionery products, e.g. wine and fruit gums as well as liquorice products. Due to the low heat viscosity and the strong gelatinizing properties at cooling down Emden ESH 15 can be used as a good binding and gelling agent for the manufacture of fruit and wine gums. It can even be applied without the use of gelatine and as a gelling and texturing agent with good chewing properties. 收起 | Request Sample |
| Emden® ET 15 | Emsland-Stärke GmbH | Emden® ET 15 is a modified food starch, an excellent gelling agent and texturizer, mainly used for the confectionery industry. | Request Sample |
| Emden ET 50 | Emsland-Stärke GmbH | Emden ET 50 is a modified food starch, an excellent gelling agent and texturizer, mainly used for the confectionery industry. Due to the low heat viscosity and the fast gelling properties Emden ET 50 can be qualified as an excellent starch for the confect...展开 Emden ET 50 is a modified food starch, an excellent gelling agent and texturizer, mainly used for the confectionery industry. Due to the low heat viscosity and the fast gelling properties Emden ET 50 can be qualified as an excellent starch for the confectionery industry. The elasticity, clarity and low usage dosage makes this product an innovative ingredient for the food industry. This product is suitable to produce vegan and fat-free confectionery products with textures never showed before. 收起 | Request Sample |
| Emdex® KS 1025 | Emsland-Stärke GmbH | Emdex® KS 1025 is a low viscous white potato dextrin with a good solubility. It can be used in food systems where a good water binding is required. | Request Sample |
| Emes 500 | Emsland-Stärke GmbH | Emes 500 is a tapioca starch derivative, used as binding and texturing agent with good shelf life properties for many food applications, e.g. noodles, sauces, soups, refrigerated food, frozen food, fruit and salad dressing. Whilst boiling Emes 500 gives v...展开 Emes 500 is a tapioca starch derivative, used as binding and texturing agent with good shelf life properties for many food applications, e.g. noodles, sauces, soups, refrigerated food, frozen food, fruit and salad dressing. Whilst boiling Emes 500 gives viscous, clear and stable solutions with a slightly short texture. It shows temperature stability, even in mild-acid solutions. At longer storage Emes 500 shows excellent freeze-thaw-stability. In comparison with native tapioca starch Emes 500 has a lower gelatinization temperature and excellent clear and stable solutions, even after longer storage time. 收起 | Request Sample |
| Emes EF | Emsland-Stärke GmbH | Emes EF is an universal binder and thickener for many applications in the food industry. During boiling Emes EF yields high viscous, transparent solutions with a long structure. During cooling and storing a certain turbidity and increase of viscosity star...展开 Emes EF is an universal binder and thickener for many applications in the food industry. During boiling Emes EF yields high viscous, transparent solutions with a long structure. During cooling and storing a certain turbidity and increase of viscosity starts. By strong shear force and in the pH range of 5 or below viscosity decreases. 收起 | Request Sample |
| Emes® EOA 30 | Emsland-Stärke GmbH | Emes® EOA 30 is a pea starch derivative used as a binding and gelling agent with good stabilizing properties for the manufacture of cheese alternatives and confectionery products. | Request Sample |
| Emes® ESA 15 | Emsland-Stärke GmbH | Emes® ESA 15 is a pea starch derivative used as a binding and gelling agent with good texturing, stabilizing and chewy properties for the manufacture of confectionery products, e. g. Wine-, fruit gums as well as liquorice products and vegan gums without u...展开 Emes® ESA 15 is a pea starch derivative used as a binding and gelling agent with good texturing, stabilizing and chewy properties for the manufacture of confectionery products, e. g. Wine-, fruit gums as well as liquorice products and vegan gums without use of gelatine. 收起 | Request Sample |
| Emes KOA 3005 | Emsland-Stärke GmbH | Emes KOA 3005 is a thinboiling potato starch derivative used as binding and gelatinizing agent with good transparency for the manufacture of gums, jellies and liquorice products. It can partly be used as replacement of gum Arabic and gelatine and by an ad...展开 Emes KOA 3005 is a thinboiling potato starch derivative used as binding and gelatinizing agent with good transparency for the manufacture of gums, jellies and liquorice products. It can partly be used as replacement of gum Arabic and gelatine and by an additional combination with gelatine the properties of the jellies, gums or liquorice products can be varied over a wide range. Furthermore Emes KOA 3005 has a good stability and can be applied as thinboiling starch with a concentration of approx. 25 %. 收起 | Request Sample |
| EMES KS 60 | Emsland-Stärke GmbH | Emes KS 60 is a thin boiling potato starch derivative, used as binding and gelatinizing agent for the manufacture of wine and fruit gums as well as liquorice products. Emes KS 60 is a good binding and gelling agent with good texturing properties for th...展开 Emes KS 60 is a thin boiling potato starch derivative, used as binding and gelatinizing agent for the manufacture of wine and fruit gums as well as liquorice products. Emes KS 60 is a good binding and gelling agent with good texturing properties for the manufacture of wine gums. By an additional combination with other gelling agents as e.g. gelatine, gums and jellies with many different textures can be achieved. As gelling and texturing agent with good chewing and taste properties Emes KS 60 can be used for the manufacture of soft liquorice products and fruit gums. 收起 | Request Sample |
| Emes® KSA 1000 | Emsland-Stärke GmbH | Emes® KSA 1000 is a thin boiling potato starch used as binding and gelling agent for the manufacture of processed or analogue cheese, gums, jellies and liquorice products. | Request Sample |
| EMES KSA 1502 | Emsland-Stärke GmbH | Emes KSA 1502 is a thin boiling potato starch, used as binding and gelling agent for the manufacture of gums, jellies and liquorice products. Emes KSA 1502 can be used as gelling and binding agent with good texturing properties for the manufacture of soft...展开 Emes KSA 1502 is a thin boiling potato starch, used as binding and gelling agent for the manufacture of gums, jellies and liquorice products. Emes KSA 1502 can be used as gelling and binding agent with good texturing properties for the manufacture of soft and medium hard gums and jellies as well as liquorice products. This product can also be applied as partly gelatine replacer e.g. for the manufacture of starch gelatine jellies. For cheese application, Emes KSA 1502 provides final body and texture with very good melting and grating properties. 收起 | Request Sample |
| Emes TA 02 | Emsland-Stärke GmbH | Emes TA 02 is a tapioca starch derivative, used as binding and texturing agent with good shelf life properties for many food applications, e.g. noodles, sauces, soups, refrigerated food, frozen food, fruit and salad dressing. It has a lower gelatinization...展开 Emes TA 02 is a tapioca starch derivative, used as binding and texturing agent with good shelf life properties for many food applications, e.g. noodles, sauces, soups, refrigerated food, frozen food, fruit and salad dressing. It has a lower gelatinization temperature and more clear and stable solutions, even after longer storage time. 收起 | Request Sample |
| Emes TA 05 | Emsland-Stärke GmbH | Emes TA 05 is a tapioca starch derivative, used as a binding and texturing agent with good shelf life properties for many food applications, e.g. noodles, sauces, soups, refrigerated food, frozen food, fruit and salad dressing. In comparison to native tap...展开 Emes TA 05 is a tapioca starch derivative, used as a binding and texturing agent with good shelf life properties for many food applications, e.g. noodles, sauces, soups, refrigerated food, frozen food, fruit and salad dressing. In comparison to native tapioca starch Emes TA 05 has a lower gelatinization temperature. 收起 | Request Sample |
| EMGUM 100 B | Emsland-Stärke GmbH | Emgum 100 B is a thin boiling potato starch derivative, used as gelling and binding agent with excellent transparency for the manufacture of gums, jellies and liquorice products. This product can be used as replacement of gum Arabic and gelatine. Emgum 10...展开 Emgum 100 B is a thin boiling potato starch derivative, used as gelling and binding agent with excellent transparency for the manufacture of gums, jellies and liquorice products. This product can be used as replacement of gum Arabic and gelatine. Emgum 100 B has a good solubility at high dry substance in high-sugared and salty media as well as a good stability at high temperature and a good moulding ability without thread formation. Emgum 100 B is particularly used as gelling, binding and gelatinizing agent with good texturing properties in clear fruit gums, hard and soft starch gelatine jellies as well as salt and sweet liquorice products. 收起 | Request Sample |
| EMJEL EP 1224 | Emsland-Stärke GmbH | A pregelatinized potato starch derivative, applied as a binding and texturing agent for the manufacture of bakery and fruit fillings, fruit sauces, deep frozen foods, creams and ketchup. | Request Sample |
| EMJEL TVH 500 | Emsland-Stärke GmbH | EMJEL TVH 500 is a pregelatinized food starch derivative, applied as a binding and thickening agent in instant puddings and desserts, powders and in bakery products and pie fillings. | Request Sample |
| EMOX C 70 S | Emsland-Stärke GmbH | Emox C 70 S is a thin boiling potato starch, used as binding and gelatinizing agent for the manufacture of gums, jellies and liquorice products. Emox C 70 S is mainly used as a binding and gelatinizing agent with good gelling properties for the manufactur...展开 Emox C 70 S is a thin boiling potato starch, used as binding and gelatinizing agent for the manufacture of gums, jellies and liquorice products. Emox C 70 S is mainly used as a binding and gelatinizing agent with good gelling properties for the manufacture of starch gelatine jellies and soft gums as well as liquorice products. For cheese application, Emox C 70 S provides final body and texture with very good melting and grating properties. Aqueous suspensions of Emox C 70 S give whilst boiling clear solutions with very low heat viscosity which gelatinize relatively strongly at cooling down and remain rather stable afterwards. Due to these properties a more or less strong gelation appears after cooling down in dependence on the concentration. 收起 | Request Sample |
| Emox KO 70 | Emsland-Stärke GmbH | Emox KO 70 is mainly used as binding and gelatinizing agent with good gelling properties for the manufacture of starch gelatine jellies and soft gums as well as liquorice products. For cheese application Emox KO 70 provides final body and texture with ver...展开 Emox KO 70 is mainly used as binding and gelatinizing agent with good gelling properties for the manufacture of starch gelatine jellies and soft gums as well as liquorice products. For cheese application Emox KO 70 provides final body and texture with very good melting and grating properties. 收起 | Request Sample |
| Empure® ES 300 | Emsland-Stärke GmbH | Empure® ES 300 is a clean label food starch, an excellent gelling agent and texturizer, mainly used for the confectionery industry. | Request Sample |
| Emspray® KA 2 | Emsland-Stärke GmbH | Emspray® KA 2 is a low viscous, spray dried and cold soluble modified starch for the food industry. | Request Sample |
| Emwaxy® HV 500 | Emsland-Stärke GmbH | Emwaxy® HV 500 is a waxy potato starch derivative used as binding and thickening agent, as well as texturing agent for a wide range of food application. | Request Sample |
| Emwaxy® Jel 500 | Emsland-Stärke GmbH | Emwaxy® Jel 500 is a pregelatinized, modified waxy potato starch used as binding and thickening agent, as well as texture provider for a wide range of food applications. | Request Sample |
| Emwaxy® Spray 200 | Emsland-Stärke GmbH | Emwaxy® Spray 200 is a low viscous, spray dried and cold soluble clean Label starch for the food industry. | Request Sample |
| Gardenia Blue | Yunnan Tonghai Yang Natural Products Co., Ltd. | Gardenia Blue is a natural food pigment that is obtained from the gardenia fruit. It is a dark blue powder that can easily dissolve in water, ethanol solution and propylene glycol solution. This product is often used in instant rice and flour products, ja...展开 Gardenia Blue is a natural food pigment that is obtained from the gardenia fruit. It is a dark blue powder that can easily dissolve in water, ethanol solution and propylene glycol solution. This product is often used in instant rice and flour products, jam, fruit flavored beverages, candy, cake, frozen drinks, salted vegetable, dried nuts and seeds, fillings for cereal products, etc. 收起 | |
| Gardenia Yellow | Yunnan Tonghai Yang Natural Products Co., Ltd. | Gardenia Yellow is a pure natural and water soluble food color that is extracted from the gardenia fruit. The main coloring ingredient is crocin and crocetin. This product is a yellow powder that can easily dissolve in water and alcohol solution. It has g...展开 Gardenia Yellow is a pure natural and water soluble food color that is extracted from the gardenia fruit. The main coloring ingredient is crocin and crocetin. This product is a yellow powder that can easily dissolve in water and alcohol solution. It has good resistance to light and temperature in neutral and weak alkaline mediums. It is often used in instant rice and flour products, pastas, filling for cereal products, chocolate products, fruit flavored beverages, cakes, preserved fruits, and jelly. 收起 | |
| Grape Skin Extract - Liquid | Yunnan Tonghai Yang Natural Products Co., Ltd. | Grape Skin Extract - Liquid is a pure natural and water soluble food color that is obtained by extracting skins of edible purple grape fruit of vitaceae. The major pigment component is enocyanin of anthocyanins. This product is a brown purple liquid that ...展开 Grape Skin Extract - Liquid is a pure natural and water soluble food color that is obtained by extracting skins of edible purple grape fruit of vitaceae. The major pigment component is enocyanin of anthocyanins. This product is a brown purple liquid that has a slight characteristic odor of grape. It can be dissolved in water and alcohol, and can be widely used in beverages, frozen drinks, cakes, and jam. 收起 | |
| Grape Skin Extract - Powder | Yunnan Tonghai Yang Natural Products Co., Ltd. | Grape Skin Extract - Powder is a pure natural and water soluble food color that is obtained by extracting skins of edible purple grape fruit of vitaceae. The major pigment component is enocyanin of anthocyanins. This product is a purplish red powder that ...展开 Grape Skin Extract - Powder is a pure natural and water soluble food color that is obtained by extracting skins of edible purple grape fruit of vitaceae. The major pigment component is enocyanin of anthocyanins. This product is a purplish red powder that has a slight characteristic odor of grape. It can be dissolved in water and alcohol, and can be widely used in beverages, frozen drinks, cakes, and jam. 收起 | |
| Lac Dye Red - Normal | Yunnan Tonghai Yang Natural Products Co., Ltd. | Lac Dye Red - Normal is a natural food color extracted from the female insect Laccifer lacca which is attached to legume and mulberry plants. This product is a bright red powder that can dissolve in ethanol and propanediol, slightly dissolve in water and ...展开 Lac Dye Red - Normal is a natural food color extracted from the female insect Laccifer lacca which is attached to legume and mulberry plants. This product is a bright red powder that can dissolve in ethanol and propanediol, slightly dissolve in water and will not dissolve in oil. It is often used in fruit flavored beverages, soda pop, compound seasonings, jam, cocoa products, fillings for bakery ware, chocolates and chocolate products. 收起 | |
| Lac Dye Red - Water Soluble | Yunnan Tonghai Yang Natural Products Co., Ltd. | Lac Dye Red - Water Soluble is a natural food color extracted from the female insect Laccifer lacca which is attached to legume and mulberry plants. This product is a brown powder that can dissolve in ethanol and propanediol, slightly dissolve in water an...展开 Lac Dye Red - Water Soluble is a natural food color extracted from the female insect Laccifer lacca which is attached to legume and mulberry plants. This product is a brown powder that can dissolve in ethanol and propanediol, slightly dissolve in water and will not dissolve in oil. It is often used in fruit flavored beverages, soda pop, compound seasonings, jam, cocoa products, fillings for bakery ware, chocolates and chocolate products. 收起 | |
| Purple Sweet Potato Color (Deodorized) - Liquid | Yunnan Tonghai Yang Natural Products Co., Ltd. | Purple Sweet Potato Color (Deodorized) - Powder is a pure natural and water soluble food color that is extracted from the purple root tuber of edible purple sweet potato. The main ingredient is cyanidin acyl glucoside and peonidin acyl glucoside. This pro...展开 Purple Sweet Potato Color (Deodorized) - Powder is a pure natural and water soluble food color that is extracted from the purple root tuber of edible purple sweet potato. The main ingredient is cyanidin acyl glucoside and peonidin acyl glucoside. This product is a brown purple liquid, and is widely used in wine, beverages, fruit sauce, candy and cake. 收起 | |
| Purple Sweet Potato Color (Deodorized) - Powder | Yunnan Tonghai Yang Natural Products Co., Ltd. | Purple Sweet Potato Color (Deodorized) - Powder is a pure natural and water soluble food color that is extracted from the purple root tuber of edible purple sweet potato. The main ingredient is cyanidin acyl glucoside and peonidin acyl glucoside. This pro...展开 Purple Sweet Potato Color (Deodorized) - Powder is a pure natural and water soluble food color that is extracted from the purple root tuber of edible purple sweet potato. The main ingredient is cyanidin acyl glucoside and peonidin acyl glucoside. This product is a red to purple red powder, and is widely used in wine, beverages, fruit sauce, candy and cake. 收起 | |
| Red Cabbage Color (Deodorized) - Liquid | Yunnan Tonghai Yang Natural Products Co., Ltd. | Red Cabbage Color (Deodorized) - Liquid is a pure natural and water soluble food color that is extracted from edible red cabbage of the Cruciferae family. The main coloring ingredient is anthocyanin which contain cyanidin. This product is a brown purple l...展开 Red Cabbage Color (Deodorized) - Liquid is a pure natural and water soluble food color that is extracted from edible red cabbage of the Cruciferae family. The main coloring ingredient is anthocyanin which contain cyanidin. This product is a brown purple liquid that can be dissolved in water, alcohol, acetic acid, and propylene glycol solution, but not in oil. It is commonly used in wine, beverage, candy, and cake. 收起 | |
| Red Cabbage Color (Deodorized) - Powder | Yunnan Tonghai Yang Natural Products Co., Ltd. | Red Cabbage Color (Deodorized) - Powder is a pure natural and water soluble food color that is extracted from edible red cabbage of the Cruciferae family. The main coloring ingredient is anthocyanin which contain cyanidin. This product is a deep red powde...展开 Red Cabbage Color (Deodorized) - Powder is a pure natural and water soluble food color that is extracted from edible red cabbage of the Cruciferae family. The main coloring ingredient is anthocyanin which contain cyanidin. This product is a deep red powder that can be dissolved in water, alcohol, acetic acid, and propylene glycol solution, but not in oil. It is commonly used in wine, beverage, candy, and cake. 收起 | |
| Red Rice Red - Liquid | Yunnan Tonghai Yang Natural Products Co., Ltd. | Red Rice Red - Liquid is a natural food color, extracted from red or black rice of Oryza sativa. The main ingredient is cyanidin-3-glucoside. It is a purplish red liquid that can be dissolved in alcohol or water easily, and it has good resistance to light...展开 Red Rice Red - Liquid is a natural food color, extracted from red or black rice of Oryza sativa. The main ingredient is cyanidin-3-glucoside. It is a purplish red liquid that can be dissolved in alcohol or water easily, and it has good resistance to light and heat. This product can be used in modified milk, milk beverages, frozen drinks, candy, and imitation wine. 收起 | |
| Red Rice Red - Powder | Yunnan Tonghai Yang Natural Products Co., Ltd. | Red Rice Red - Powder is a natural food color, extracted from red or black rice of Oryza sativa. The main ingredient is cyanidin-3-glucoside. It is a purplish red powder that can be dissolved in alcohol or water easily, and it has good resistance to light...展开 Red Rice Red - Powder is a natural food color, extracted from red or black rice of Oryza sativa. The main ingredient is cyanidin-3-glucoside. It is a purplish red powder that can be dissolved in alcohol or water easily, and it has good resistance to light and heat. This product can be used in modified milk, milk beverages, frozen drinks, candy, and imitation wine. 收起 | |
| Silkworm Chrysalis Amino Acids | Huzhou Xintiansi Bio-tech Co., Ltd. | Silkworm Chrysalis Amino Acids are powder made from degreased silkworm chrysalises which are water-soluble and faint yellow in color. This product provides amino acids to nutritional and health-care foods. Silkworm Chrysalis Amino Acids can be used in nut...展开 Silkworm Chrysalis Amino Acids are powder made from degreased silkworm chrysalises which are water-soluble and faint yellow in color. This product provides amino acids to nutritional and health-care foods. Silkworm Chrysalis Amino Acids can be used in nutritive wine, candies, cakes, dried gravy noodles, and many other food applications. 收起 | |
| Silkworm Chrysalis Protein Powder | Huzhou Xintiansi Bio-tech Co., Ltd. | Silkworm Chrysalis Protein Powder is powder made from degreased silkworm chrysalises which are water-soluble and light yellow in color. This product provides protein to nutritional and health-care foods. Silkworm Chrysalis Protein Powder can be used in so...展开 Silkworm Chrysalis Protein Powder is powder made from degreased silkworm chrysalises which are water-soluble and light yellow in color. This product provides protein to nutritional and health-care foods. Silkworm Chrysalis Protein Powder can be used in soy sauce, vinegar, dried gravy noodles, cakes, candies, and many other food applications. 收起 | |
| Tonghai Radish Red (Deodorized) - Liquid | Yunnan Tonghai Yang Natural Products Co., Ltd. | Tonghai Radish Red (Deodorized) - Liquid is a pure natural and water soluble food color that is extracted from Raphanus sativusL, an edible red shell and heart radish which have a long planting history. The main coloring ingredient is anthocyanin which co...展开 Tonghai Radish Red (Deodorized) - Liquid is a pure natural and water soluble food color that is extracted from Raphanus sativusL, an edible red shell and heart radish which have a long planting history. The main coloring ingredient is anthocyanin which contains pelargonidin. This product is a brown purple liquid that can be dissolved in water and alcohol easily, but not in oil. It is often used in fruit-flavored beverages, semi-solid compound seasonings, candy, cakes, preserved fruits, vinegar, and jam. 收起 | |
| Tonghai Radish Red (Deodorized) - Powder | Yunnan Tonghai Yang Natural Products Co., Ltd. | Tonghai Radish Red (Deodorized) - Powder is a pure natural and water soluble food color that is extracted from Raphanus sativusL, an edible red shell and heart radish which have a long planting history. The main coloring ingredient is anthocyanin which co...展开 Tonghai Radish Red (Deodorized) - Powder is a pure natural and water soluble food color that is extracted from Raphanus sativusL, an edible red shell and heart radish which have a long planting history. The main coloring ingredient is anthocyanin which contains pelargonidin. This product is a deep red powder that can be dissolved in water and alcohol easily, but not in oil. It is often used in fruit-flavored beverages, semi-solid compound seasonings, candy, cakes, preserved fruits, vinegar, and jam. 收起 |
