| Calcium Citrate | Rugao Changjiang Food Co., Ltd. | Calcium citrate is the calcium salt that is from citric acid, and is used as a food additive but most commonly it is used as a food preservative and also a flavor enhancer. This product is a very white powder and very odorless and is near insoluble in col...展开 Calcium citrate is the calcium salt that is from citric acid, and is used as a food additive but most commonly it is used as a food preservative and also a flavor enhancer. This product is a very white powder and very odorless and is near insoluble in cold water. 收起 | |
| Calcium Propionate | Rugao Changjiang Food Co., Ltd. | Calcium Propionate has an additive with a white granular or powder form in appearance. it is a kind of fungicide and preservative used in the food industry. | |
| Calcium Sorbate | Rugao Changjiang Food Co., Ltd. | Calcium Sorbate is used for anti-motify on foods.It's a kind of preservative and also a kind of nutrition enhancer .It is executed on the standard of FCC. And it is mainly used as a food preservative. | |
| Calcium Stearate | Huzhou Sifeng Biochem Co., Ltd. | Calcium Stearate is white crystalline powder that is greasy to the touch. It is soluble in hot water, ethanol, and ether. Calcium Stearate can be used in the food industry as an emulsifier, releasing agent, stabilizer, and thickener. | |
| Disodium Phosphate Anhydrous | Fosfa A.S. | Disodium Phosphate Anhydrous is a white, powdered, non-aggressive and non-flammable substance. It is often used as an emulsifier and a buffering agent for the production of processed cheese, as well as an additive to prevent the gelation of milk. And addi...展开 Disodium Phosphate Anhydrous is a white, powdered, non-aggressive and non-flammable substance. It is often used as an emulsifier and a buffering agent for the production of processed cheese, as well as an additive to prevent the gelation of milk. And addition of Disodium Phosphate Anhydrous can shorten the cooking time of pasta. 收起 | |
| Disodium Phosphate Dihydrate | Fosfa A.S. | Disodium Phosphate Dihydrate is a white crystalline, non-flammable substance. It is odorless and has a bitter taste. It is often used in the food industry in manufacturing of dairy products and as a pH regulator. It is not meant for direct use, but as a r...展开 Disodium Phosphate Dihydrate is a white crystalline, non-flammable substance. It is odorless and has a bitter taste. It is often used in the food industry in manufacturing of dairy products and as a pH regulator. It is not meant for direct use, but as a raw material for additional processing. 收起 | |
| FST® (Fast Soluble Tripolyphosphate-STPP based) | Fosfa A.S. | FST® (Fast Soluble Tripolyphosphate-STPP based) is a white powdery non-aggressive substance. It is used as an additive in seafood, fish and meat. It increases tenderness and retention of moisture, flavor, color and natural juices, reduces drip loss and de...展开 FST® (Fast Soluble Tripolyphosphate-STPP based) is a white powdery non-aggressive substance. It is used as an additive in seafood, fish and meat. It increases tenderness and retention of moisture, flavor, color and natural juices, reduces drip loss and dehydration, maintains texture and quality sensory attributes and prevents fluid losses during shipment and prior to sale. It can also form part of the special blends applied in preparation of meat products such as salamis, sausages, frankfurters, hams, and smoked meats. 收起 | |
| Haicel® CMC 1000HF | Zibo Hailan Chemical Co., Ltd. | Haicel® CMC 1000HF is a gum that is water-soluble cellulose ether manufactured by reacting sodium monochloroacetate with alkali cellulose to form sodium carboxymethylcellulose. This product has a viscosity of approximately 800-1200 Cps (1% Brookfield). It...展开 Haicel® CMC 1000HF is a gum that is water-soluble cellulose ether manufactured by reacting sodium monochloroacetate with alkali cellulose to form sodium carboxymethylcellulose. This product has a viscosity of approximately 800-1200 Cps (1% Brookfield). It is widely used as a thickener and stabilizer in fruit juices and instant noodles. 收起 | |
| Haicel® CMC 1000MF | Zibo Hailan Chemical Co., Ltd. | Haicel® CMC 1000MF is a gum that is water-soluble cellulose ether manufactured by reacting sodium monochloroacetate with alkali cellulose to form sodium carboxymethylcellulose. This product has a viscosity of approximately 500-2000 Cps (2% Brookfield). It...展开 Haicel® CMC 1000MF is a gum that is water-soluble cellulose ether manufactured by reacting sodium monochloroacetate with alkali cellulose to form sodium carboxymethylcellulose. This product has a viscosity of approximately 500-2000 Cps (2% Brookfield). It is widely used as a thickener and stabilizer in fruit juices and yogurts. 收起 | |
| Haicel® CMC 1500HF | Zibo Hailan Chemical Co., Ltd. | Haicel® CMC 1500HF is a gum that is water-soluble cellulose ether manufactured by reacting sodium monochloroacetate with alkali cellulose to form sodium carboxymethylcellulose. This product has a viscosity of approximately 1200-1500 Cps (1% Brookfield). I...展开 Haicel® CMC 1500HF is a gum that is water-soluble cellulose ether manufactured by reacting sodium monochloroacetate with alkali cellulose to form sodium carboxymethylcellulose. This product has a viscosity of approximately 1200-1500 Cps (1% Brookfield). It is widely used as a thickener and stabilizer in fruit juices, yogurt, and instant noodles. 收起 | |
| Haicel® CMC 1800HF | Zibo Hailan Chemical Co., Ltd. | Haicel® CMC 1800HF is a gum that is water-soluble cellulose ether manufactured by reacting sodium monochloroacetate with alkali cellulose to form sodium carboxymethylcellulose. This product has a viscosity of approximately 1500-2000 Cps (1% Brookfield). I...展开 Haicel® CMC 1800HF is a gum that is water-soluble cellulose ether manufactured by reacting sodium monochloroacetate with alkali cellulose to form sodium carboxymethylcellulose. This product has a viscosity of approximately 1500-2000 Cps (1% Brookfield). It is widely used as a thickener and stabilizer in fruit juices, yogurt, and instant noodles. 收起 | |
| Haicel® CMC 2000HF | Zibo Hailan Chemical Co., Ltd. | Haicel® CMC 2000HF is a gum that is water-soluble cellulose ether manufactured by reacting sodium monochloroacetate with alkali cellulose to form sodium carboxymethylcellulose. This product has a viscosity of approximately 2000-3000 Cps (1% Brookfield). I...展开 Haicel® CMC 2000HF is a gum that is water-soluble cellulose ether manufactured by reacting sodium monochloroacetate with alkali cellulose to form sodium carboxymethylcellulose. This product has a viscosity of approximately 2000-3000 Cps (1% Brookfield). It is widely used as a thickener and stabilizer in soft drinks and bakery products. 收起 | |
| Haicel® CMC 20LF | Zibo Hailan Chemical Co., Ltd. | Haicel® CMC 20LF is a gum that is water-soluble cellulose ether manufactured by reacting sodium monochloroacetate with alkali cellulose to form sodium carboxymethylcellulose. This product has a viscosity of approximately 25-50 Cps (2% Brookfield). It is w...展开 Haicel® CMC 20LF is a gum that is water-soluble cellulose ether manufactured by reacting sodium monochloroacetate with alkali cellulose to form sodium carboxymethylcellulose. This product has a viscosity of approximately 25-50 Cps (2% Brookfield). It is widely used as a thickener and stabilizer in fruit juices. 收起 | |
| Haicel® CMC 3000HF | Zibo Hailan Chemical Co., Ltd. | Haicel® CMC 3000HF is a gum that is water-soluble cellulose ether manufactured by reacting sodium monochloroacetate with alkali cellulose to form sodium carboxymethylcellulose. This product has a viscosity of approximately 3000-4000 Cps (1% Brookfield). I...展开 Haicel® CMC 3000HF is a gum that is water-soluble cellulose ether manufactured by reacting sodium monochloroacetate with alkali cellulose to form sodium carboxymethylcellulose. This product has a viscosity of approximately 3000-4000 Cps (1% Brookfield). It is widely used as a thickener and stabilizer in bakery products. 收起 | |
| Haicel® CMC 300HF | Zibo Hailan Chemical Co., Ltd. | Haicel® CMC 300HF is a gum that is water-soluble cellulose ether manufactured by reacting sodium monochloroacetate with alkali cellulose to form sodium carboxymethylcellulose. This product has a viscosity of approximately 200-400 Cps (1% Brookfield). It i...展开 Haicel® CMC 300HF is a gum that is water-soluble cellulose ether manufactured by reacting sodium monochloroacetate with alkali cellulose to form sodium carboxymethylcellulose. This product has a viscosity of approximately 200-400 Cps (1% Brookfield). It is widely used as a thickener and stabilizer in fruit juices and milk. 收起 | |
| Haicel® CMC 4000HF | Zibo Hailan Chemical Co., Ltd. | Haicel® CMC 4000HF is a gum that is water-soluble cellulose ether manufactured by reacting sodium monochloroacetate with alkali cellulose to form sodium carboxymethylcellulose. This product has a viscosity of approximately 4000-5000 Cps (1% Brookfield). I...展开 Haicel® CMC 4000HF is a gum that is water-soluble cellulose ether manufactured by reacting sodium monochloroacetate with alkali cellulose to form sodium carboxymethylcellulose. This product has a viscosity of approximately 4000-5000 Cps (1% Brookfield). It is widely used as a thickener and stabilizer in bakery products and meat products. 收起 | |
| Haicel® CMC 5000HF | Zibo Hailan Chemical Co., Ltd. | Haicel® CMC 5000HF is a gum that is water-soluble cellulose ether manufactured by reacting sodium monochloroacetate with alkali cellulose to form sodium carboxymethylcellulose. This product has a viscosity of approximately 5000-6000 Cps (1% Brookfield). I...展开 Haicel® CMC 5000HF is a gum that is water-soluble cellulose ether manufactured by reacting sodium monochloroacetate with alkali cellulose to form sodium carboxymethylcellulose. This product has a viscosity of approximately 5000-6000 Cps (1% Brookfield). It is widely used as a thickener and stabilizer in bakery products and meat products. 收起 | |
| Haicel® CMC 500HF | Zibo Hailan Chemical Co., Ltd. | Haicel® CMC 500HF is a gum that is water-soluble cellulose ether manufactured by reacting sodium monochloroacetate with alkali cellulose to form sodium carboxymethylcellulose. This product has a viscosity of approximately 400-600 Cps (1% Brookfield). It i...展开 Haicel® CMC 500HF is a gum that is water-soluble cellulose ether manufactured by reacting sodium monochloroacetate with alkali cellulose to form sodium carboxymethylcellulose. This product has a viscosity of approximately 400-600 Cps (1% Brookfield). It is widely used as a thickener and stabilizer in fruit juices. 收起 | |
| Haicel® CMC 500MF | Zibo Hailan Chemical Co., Ltd. | Haicel® CMC 500MF is a gum that is water-soluble cellulose ether manufactured by reacting sodium monochloroacetate with alkali cellulose to form sodium carboxymethylcellulose. This product has a viscosity of approximately 100-500 Cps (2% Brookfield). It i...展开 Haicel® CMC 500MF is a gum that is water-soluble cellulose ether manufactured by reacting sodium monochloroacetate with alkali cellulose to form sodium carboxymethylcellulose. This product has a viscosity of approximately 100-500 Cps (2% Brookfield). It is widely used as a thickener and stabilizer in soft drinks. 收起 | |
| Haicel® CMC 50LF | Zibo Hailan Chemical Co., Ltd. | Haicel® CMC 50LF is a gum that is water-soluble cellulose ether manufactured by reacting sodium monochloroacetate with alkali cellulose to form sodium carboxymethylcellulose. This product has a viscosity of approximately 50-100 Cps (2% Brookfield). It is ...展开 Haicel® CMC 50LF is a gum that is water-soluble cellulose ether manufactured by reacting sodium monochloroacetate with alkali cellulose to form sodium carboxymethylcellulose. This product has a viscosity of approximately 50-100 Cps (2% Brookfield). It is widely used as a thickener and stabilizer in fruit juices and soft drinks. 收起 | |
| Haicel® CMC 700HF | Zibo Hailan Chemical Co., Ltd. | Haicel® CMC 700HF is a gum that is water-soluble cellulose ether manufactured by reacting sodium monochloroacetate with alkali cellulose to form sodium carboxymethylcellulose. This product has a viscosity of approximately 600-800 Cps (1% Brookfield). It i...展开 Haicel® CMC 700HF is a gum that is water-soluble cellulose ether manufactured by reacting sodium monochloroacetate with alkali cellulose to form sodium carboxymethylcellulose. This product has a viscosity of approximately 600-800 Cps (1% Brookfield). It is widely used as a thickener and stabilizer in fruit juices and ice cream. 收起 | |
| Haicel® CMC FH6 | Zibo Hailan Chemical Co., Ltd. | Haicel® CMC FH6 is a gum that is water-soluble cellulose ether manufactured by reacting sodium monochloroacetate with alkali cellulose to form sodium carboxymethylcellulose. This product has a viscosity of approximately 800-1200 Cps (NDJ-79, 2%). It is wi...展开 Haicel® CMC FH6 is a gum that is water-soluble cellulose ether manufactured by reacting sodium monochloroacetate with alkali cellulose to form sodium carboxymethylcellulose. This product has a viscosity of approximately 800-1200 Cps (NDJ-79, 2%). It is widely used as a thickener and stabilizer in ice cream. 收起 | |
| Haicel® CMC FH9 | Zibo Hailan Chemical Co., Ltd. | Haicel® CMC FH9 is a gum that is water-soluble cellulose ether manufactured by reacting sodium monochloroacetate with alkali cellulose to form sodium carboxymethylcellulose. This product has a viscosity of approximately 800-1200 Cps (NDJ-79, 2%). It is wi...展开 Haicel® CMC FH9 is a gum that is water-soluble cellulose ether manufactured by reacting sodium monochloroacetate with alkali cellulose to form sodium carboxymethylcellulose. This product has a viscosity of approximately 800-1200 Cps (NDJ-79, 2%). It is widely used as a thickener and stabilizer in fruit juices, yogurts, milk, etc. 收起 | |
| Haicel® CMC FVH6 | Zibo Hailan Chemical Co., Ltd. | Haicel® CMC FVH6 is a gum that is water-soluble cellulose ether manufactured by reacting sodium monochloroacetate with alkali cellulose to form sodium carboxymethylcellulose. This product has a viscosity of approximately 1800-2200 Cps (NDJ-79, 2%). It is ...展开 Haicel® CMC FVH6 is a gum that is water-soluble cellulose ether manufactured by reacting sodium monochloroacetate with alkali cellulose to form sodium carboxymethylcellulose. This product has a viscosity of approximately 1800-2200 Cps (NDJ-79, 2%). It is widely used as a thickener and stabilizer in ice cream, meat products, and bakery products. 收起 | |
| Haicel® CMC FVH9 | Zibo Hailan Chemical Co., Ltd. | Haicel® CMC FVH9 is a gum that is water-soluble cellulose ether manufactured by reacting sodium monochloroacetate with alkali cellulose to form sodium carboxymethylcellulose. This product has a viscosity of approximately 1800-2200 Cps (NDJ-79, 2%). It is ...展开 Haicel® CMC FVH9 is a gum that is water-soluble cellulose ether manufactured by reacting sodium monochloroacetate with alkali cellulose to form sodium carboxymethylcellulose. This product has a viscosity of approximately 1800-2200 Cps (NDJ-79, 2%). It is widely used as a thickener and stabilizer in fruit juices, yogurts, milk, etc. 收起 | |
| Haixan® F200-Xanthan Gum Food Grade 200 Mesh | Zibo Hailan Chemical Co., Ltd. | Haixan® F200-Xanthan Gum Food Grade 200 Mesh appears as a cream colored powder that is produced by the fermentation of carbohydrate with Xanthomonas campestris. This product has a particle size of 100% through 80 mesh and 92% minimum through 200 mesh. It ...展开 Haixan® F200-Xanthan Gum Food Grade 200 Mesh appears as a cream colored powder that is produced by the fermentation of carbohydrate with Xanthomonas campestris. This product has a particle size of 100% through 80 mesh and 92% minimum through 200 mesh. It is used as a stabilizer, thickener, or emulsifier in baked goods, beverages, and salad dressings. 收起 | |
| Haixan® F40-Xanthan Gum Food Grade 40 Mesh | Zibo Hailan Chemical Co., Ltd. | Haixan® F40-Xanthan Gum Food Grade 40 Mesh appears as a cream colored powder that is produced by the fermentation of carbohydrate with Xanthomonas campestris. This product has a particle size of 98% minimum through 42 mesh and 10% maximum through 200 mesh...展开 Haixan® F40-Xanthan Gum Food Grade 40 Mesh appears as a cream colored powder that is produced by the fermentation of carbohydrate with Xanthomonas campestris. This product has a particle size of 98% minimum through 42 mesh and 10% maximum through 200 mesh. It is used as a stabilizer, thickener, or emulsifier in baked goods, salad dressings, and beverages. 收起 | |
| Haixan® F80-Xanthan Gum Food Grade 80 Mesh | Zibo Hailan Chemical Co., Ltd. | Haixan® F80-Xanthan Gum Food Grade 80 Mesh appears as a cream colored powder that is produced by the fermentation of carbohydrate with Xanthomonas campestris. This product has a particle size of 100% through 60 mesh and 95% minimum through 80 mesh. It is ...展开 Haixan® F80-Xanthan Gum Food Grade 80 Mesh appears as a cream colored powder that is produced by the fermentation of carbohydrate with Xanthomonas campestris. This product has a particle size of 100% through 60 mesh and 95% minimum through 80 mesh. It is used as a stabilizer, thickener, or emulsifier in salad dressings, baked goods, beverages, etc. 收起 | |
| Magnesium Stearate | Huzhou Sifeng Biochem Co., Ltd. | Magnesium Stearate is a white powder with a fatty odor that is greasy to the touch. It is registered under the CAS number 557-04-0 and has the chemical formula C36H70MgO4. This product can be used in the food industry as an emulsifier and dispersant. | |
| Microcrystalline Cellulose | Huzhou Sifeng Biochem Co., Ltd. | Microcrystalline Cellulose is a white powder composed of cellulose that has been procured from high quality wood pulp. It is registered under the CAS number 9004-34-6 and can disintegrate rapidly in water. This product is used widely in medicine or food a...展开 Microcrystalline Cellulose is a white powder composed of cellulose that has been procured from high quality wood pulp. It is registered under the CAS number 9004-34-6 and can disintegrate rapidly in water. This product is used widely in medicine or food as an emulsifier, stabilizer, and binding agent in tablets. 收起 | |
| Monosodium Phosphate | Fosfa A.S. | Monosodium Phosphate is a white loose, non-aggressive and non-flammable substance. It is often used as a buffer, sequestrant, and stabilizer in dairy products, meats, and seafood. It can also be used as a pH adjuster in beverages and a treatment agent in ...展开 Monosodium Phosphate is a white loose, non-aggressive and non-flammable substance. It is often used as a buffer, sequestrant, and stabilizer in dairy products, meats, and seafood. It can also be used as a pH adjuster in beverages and a treatment agent in drinking water. 收起 | |
| Phosphoric Acid Thermal type 75 | Fosfa A.S. | Phosphoric Acid Thermal type 75 is a clear, colorless liquid. This product is often used as an acidulant, flavour-enhancer, antioxidant and sequestrant in sugar, fats, and edible oils. It is also used as a tonic agent for carbonated beverages. | |
| Phosphoric Acid Thermal type 85 | Fosfa A.S. | Phosphoric Acid Thermal type 85 is a clear, colorless liquid that may crystallize in cold weather. This product is often used as an acidulant, flavour-enhancer, antioxidant and sequestrant in sugar, fats, and edible oils. It is also used as a tonic agent ...展开 Phosphoric Acid Thermal type 85 is a clear, colorless liquid that may crystallize in cold weather. This product is often used as an acidulant, flavour-enhancer, antioxidant and sequestrant in sugar, fats, and edible oils. It is also used as a tonic agent in carbonated beverages. 收起 | |
| Potassium Sorbate | Rugao Changjiang Food Co., Ltd. | Potassium sorbate is the potassium salt that is extracted directly from sorbic acid. This product is a very white salt that is extremely soluble in water, giving it it's number one use as a food preservative among various applications such as food, wine, ...展开 Potassium sorbate is the potassium salt that is extracted directly from sorbic acid. This product is a very white salt that is extremely soluble in water, giving it it's number one use as a food preservative among various applications such as food, wine, and even personal care items. Although sorbic acid is most commonly naturally occurring in berries, nearly all of the worlds production of sorbic acid is potassium sorbate and is all manufactured synthetically. 收起 | |
| Potassium Stearate | Huzhou Sifeng Biochem Co., Ltd. | Potassium Stearate is a white powder with a fatty odor and is greasy to the touch. This product is registered under the CAS number 593-29-3 and has the chemical formula C18H35KO2. It can be used in medicine and food products as an emulsifier or dispersant...展开 Potassium Stearate is a white powder with a fatty odor and is greasy to the touch. This product is registered under the CAS number 593-29-3 and has the chemical formula C18H35KO2. It can be used in medicine and food products as an emulsifier or dispersant. 收起 | |
| Potassium Tripolyphosphate | Fosfa A.S. | Potassium Tripolyphosphate is a white odorless water-soluble substance. It is often used as a sequestrant, buffering agent, an emulsifier, and a texturizer in processed meat, fish and cheese. | |
| Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate, SAPP ROR 28 | Fosfa A.S. | Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate, SAPP ROR 28 is a white powdered, non-flammable substance that is odorless, and has a bitter taste. It is often used as a sequestrant, buffering agent, and raising agent in baked foods, cheese and meat products. | |
| Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate, SAPP ROR 40 | Fosfa A.S. | Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate, SAPP ROR 40 is a white powdered, non-flammable substance that is odorless and has a bitter taste. It is often used as a sequestrant, buffering agent, and raising agent in baked goods, cheese and meat products. | |
| Sodium Hexametaphosphate | Fosfa A.S. | Sodium Hexametaphosphate is a fine, white, free flowing powder. It is often used as a high-temperature stabilizer in dairy products. | |
| Sodium Stearate | Huzhou Sifeng Biochem Co., Ltd. | Sodium Stearate is a white powder that has a fatty odor and is greasy to the touch. It can be used in food products as an emulsifier and dispersant. | |
| Sorbic Acid | Rugao Changjiang Food Co., Ltd. | Sorbic acid is most commonly produced between the condensation of malonic acid and trans-butenal, but can also be produced from isomeric hexadienoic acids. There is an estimated 30,000 tons of sorbic acid produced throughout manufactures world wide every ...展开 Sorbic acid is most commonly produced between the condensation of malonic acid and trans-butenal, but can also be produced from isomeric hexadienoic acids. There is an estimated 30,000 tons of sorbic acid produced throughout manufactures world wide every year. Sorbic acid is used in it's salt forms (sodium sorbate, potassium sorbate, and calcium sorbate) as a preservative in the production of drinks and food to prevent the growth of any mold, yeast, and fungi. 收起 | |
| Sucralose | Zhejiang Hangzhou Xinfu Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. 浙江杭州鑫富药业股份有限公司 | Sucralose is a white to off-white crystalline powder that is stable to heat, light and acids. This product is 600 times sweeter than sucrose, and is calorie-free. It is often used as a sweetener for baking, canning, pasteurization, and also can be used in...展开 Sucralose is a white to off-white crystalline powder that is stable to heat, light and acids. This product is 600 times sweeter than sucrose, and is calorie-free. It is often used as a sweetener for baking, canning, pasteurization, and also can be used in confections, jams, milk products, baked goods, ice cream, wine, carbonated drinks and still beverages. 收起 | |
| Tetrapotassium Pyrophosphate | Fosfa A.S. | Tetrapotassium Pyrophosphate is a white powdery substance that is soluble in water. It is often used as an emulsifier and buffering agent in processed meat, fish and cheese. It is also used as a gelling agent in instant puddings and desserts. | |
| Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate | Fosfa A.S. | Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate is a white loose substance that is odorless and well soluble in water. It is often used as a sequestrant, buffering agent, emulsifier and texturizer in processed meats, fish, and cheese. It is also used as a gelling agent in pudd...展开 Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate is a white loose substance that is odorless and well soluble in water. It is often used as a sequestrant, buffering agent, emulsifier and texturizer in processed meats, fish, and cheese. It is also used as a gelling agent in puddings and desserts. 收起 | |
| Trisodium Phosphate, Type 18 | Fosfa A.S. | Trisodium Phosphate, Type 18 is a white crystalline substance of strong alkaline reaction. It is often used in the manufacturing of specific dairy and meat products. It is not meant for direct use, but as a raw material for additional processing. |
