| Natural Maltone Oil Soluble | Elan Chemical Company Inc. | Natural Maltone Oil Soluble is an amber to dark brown liquid. It is a natural ketone and contains 0.70 - 1.2% Furaneol that delivers a strawberry type flavor and odor. It's specific gravity is 0.94 - 0.960 and it's refractive index is 1.446 - 1.456. Natu...展開 Natural Maltone Oil Soluble is an amber to dark brown liquid. It is a natural ketone and contains 0.70 - 1.2% Furaneol that delivers a strawberry type flavor and odor. It's specific gravity is 0.94 - 0.960 and it's refractive index is 1.446 - 1.456. Natural Maltone Oil Soluble is used as a flavoring agent in a variety of foods and beverages. 收起 | |
| Natural Methyl Anthranilate | Elan Chemical Company Inc. | Natural Methyl Anthranilate FEMA 2682 is a colorless to pale yellow liquid with bluish fluorescence. It's molecular weight is 151.16 and it's molecular formula is C8H9NO2. Natural Methyl Anthranilate has a minimum purity level of 98.0% and a congealing p...展開 Natural Methyl Anthranilate FEMA 2682 is a colorless to pale yellow liquid with bluish fluorescence. It's molecular weight is 151.16 and it's molecular formula is C8H9NO2. Natural Methyl Anthranilate has a minimum purity level of 98.0% and a congealing point of 23.8 C. It has a specific gravity of 1.161 - 1.169 and a refractive index of 1.582 - 1.584. Natural Methyl Anthranilate has a sweet, fruity, concord grape flavor with a musty, berry nuance. It used to flavor a variety of foods and beverages including candies, sodas, and gums. 收起 | |
| Natural Propionic Acid | Elan Chemical Company Inc. | Natural Propionic Acid FEMA 2924 is colorless to pale yellow liquid. It has a molecular weight of 74.08 and it's molecular formula is C3H6O2. Natural Propionic Acid has a minimum purity level of 96.0% of propionic acid and a maximum level of 4.0% acetic...展開 Natural Propionic Acid FEMA 2924 is colorless to pale yellow liquid. It has a molecular weight of 74.08 and it's molecular formula is C3H6O2. Natural Propionic Acid has a minimum purity level of 96.0% of propionic acid and a maximum level of 4.0% acetic acid. It's specific gravity is 0.990 - 0.999 and refractive index is 1.385 - 1.388. Natural Propionic Acid has an acidic, dairy taste and is used as a food flavoring, preservative and a mold inhibitor in products such as breads and cheeses. 收起 | |
| Natural Raspberry Ketone | Elan Chemical Company Inc. | Natural Raspberry Ketone FEMA 2588 is a white to slightly yellow solid. It has a minimum purity level of 98.0% and a melting range of 81.0 - 86.0 C. Natural Raspberry Ketone has a molecular weight of 164.20 and it's molecular formula is C10H12O2. Natura...展開 Natural Raspberry Ketone FEMA 2588 is a white to slightly yellow solid. It has a minimum purity level of 98.0% and a melting range of 81.0 - 86.0 C. Natural Raspberry Ketone has a molecular weight of 164.20 and it's molecular formula is C10H12O2. Natural Raspberry Ketone is from has a berry flavor and can be used to flavor a variety of foods and beverages. 收起 | |
| Natural RSTD Cassia Oil Dist Flavor | Elan Chemical Company Inc. | Natural RSTD Cassia Oil Dist Flavor FEMA 2127 is a colorless to slightly yellow liquid. It has a molecular weight of 106.12 and a molecular formula of C7H6O. Natural RSTD Cassia Oil Dist Flavor is 98.0% minimum C7H6O by assay and an acid value of 5.0 Ma...展開 Natural RSTD Cassia Oil Dist Flavor FEMA 2127 is a colorless to slightly yellow liquid. It has a molecular weight of 106.12 and a molecular formula of C7H6O. Natural RSTD Cassia Oil Dist Flavor is 98.0% minimum C7H6O by assay and an acid value of 5.0 Maximum. It has a specific gravity of 1.041 - 1.046 and a refractive index of 1.544 - 1.547. Natural RSTD Cassia Oil Dist Flavor is a combination of sweet, almond, cherry, and woody flavors and is used to flavor a variety of foods and beverages. 收起 | |
| Nature Isoamyl Alcohol – Technical Grade | Elan Chemical Company Inc. | Nature Isoamyl Alcohol – Technical Grade FEMA 2057 is a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It has a molecular weight of 88.15 and it's molecular formula is C5H12O. Nature Isoamyl Alcohol – Technical Grade has a minimum purity level of 98.% by assay. It's...展開 Nature Isoamyl Alcohol – Technical Grade FEMA 2057 is a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It has a molecular weight of 88.15 and it's molecular formula is C5H12O. Nature Isoamyl Alcohol – Technical Grade has a minimum purity level of 98.% by assay. It's specific gravity is 0.807 - 0.813 and refractive index is 1.405 - 1.410. Nature Isoamyl Alcohol – Technical Grade has a fusel, fruity, banana, and cognac flavors and is used as a flavor in foods and beverages such as coffees and beers. 收起 | |
| Nerol | Elan Chemical Company Inc. | Nerol (cis-3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-ol) FEMA 2770 is a colorless to slightly yellow liquid. It's molecular weight is 154.25 and it's molecular formula is C10H18O. Nerol has a minimum of 95.0% of total alcohols, 50.0-55.0% nerol and 45.0-50.0% geranio...展開 Nerol (cis-3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-ol) FEMA 2770 is a colorless to slightly yellow liquid. It's molecular weight is 154.25 and it's molecular formula is C10H18O. Nerol has a minimum of 95.0% of total alcohols, 50.0-55.0% nerol and 45.0-50.0% geraniol. It's specific gravity is 0.875 - 0.880 and it's refractive index is 1.467 - 1.478. Nerol is derived from orange blossoms and is used as a flavoring in a variety of foods and beverages. 收起 | |
| Oenanthic Ether | Elan Chemical Company Inc. | Oenanthic Ether (Ethyl Oenanthate) is a colorless to slightly yellow liquid that is also called "oil of wine". It has a minimum purity of 98.0%. This includes 70 - 80% Ethyl Laurate, 20 - 30% Ethyl Caprate, 2.0% maximum of Ethyl Caprylate, 2.0% maximum ...展開 Oenanthic Ether (Ethyl Oenanthate) is a colorless to slightly yellow liquid that is also called "oil of wine". It has a minimum purity of 98.0%. This includes 70 - 80% Ethyl Laurate, 20 - 30% Ethyl Caprate, 2.0% maximum of Ethyl Caprylate, 2.0% maximum of Ethyl Myristate and 1.0% maximum of Ethyl Caproate. Oenanthic Ether has a 1.0 maximum acid value. It's specific gravity is 0.860 - 0.863 and it's refractive index is 1.428 - 1.432. Oenanthic Ether is commonly used to flavor artificial wines and liquors. 收起 | |
| Padima | Elan Chemical Company Inc. | Padima (Phenylacetaldehyde Dimethyl Acetal) FEMA 2876 is a colorless to slightly yellow liquid. It has a molecular weight of 166.22 and it's molecular formula is C10H14O2. Padima has a minimum purity of 95.0% and a maximum of 1.0 acid value. It's speci...展開 Padima (Phenylacetaldehyde Dimethyl Acetal) FEMA 2876 is a colorless to slightly yellow liquid. It has a molecular weight of 166.22 and it's molecular formula is C10H14O2. Padima has a minimum purity of 95.0% and a maximum of 1.0 acid value. It's specific gravity is 1.000 - 1.006 and it's refractive index is 1.493 - 1.496. Padima has a dry, green, floral, fruity, flavor and is to flavor a variety of foods and beverages. 收起 | |
| Para Cresyl Acetate | Elan Chemical Company Inc. | Para Cresyl Acetate FEMA 3073 is a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It has a molecular weight of 150.17 and it's molecular formula is C9H10O2. Para Cresyl Acetate has a purity level of 98.0% minimum and a 1.0 maximum acid value. It's specific gravity is...展開 Para Cresyl Acetate FEMA 3073 is a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It has a molecular weight of 150.17 and it's molecular formula is C9H10O2. Para Cresyl Acetate has a purity level of 98.0% minimum and a 1.0 maximum acid value. It's specific gravity is 1.044 - 1.050 and it's refractive index is 1.499 - 1.502. Para Cresyl Acetate is used as a food flavoring in a variety of foods and beverages. 收起 | |
| PERKASIL® SM 500 F | GRACE | PERKASIL® SM 500 F Precipitated Silica is flavorless and odorless synthetic amorphous silica appearing as a white free flowing powder. It meets the test requirements for silicon dioxide as described in the latest editions of the Food Chemicals Codex (FCC)...展開 PERKASIL® SM 500 F Precipitated Silica is flavorless and odorless synthetic amorphous silica appearing as a white free flowing powder. It meets the test requirements for silicon dioxide as described in the latest editions of the Food Chemicals Codex (FCC), the European Directive 2008/84/EC for E 551, Japan’s Specifications and Standards for Food Additives (D325) and the Chinese National Standard HG 2791-1996 Class III. It has a broad application portfolio in the consumer and agriculture markets and mainly serves as: anti-caking and free flow agent for food/feed additives and nutrients as well as dietary minerals and salts, liquid carrier and free-flow aid for vitamins, cosmetics, flavors and fragrances, edible oils and fats and antioxidants and anti-caking and processing aid for all kind of agricultural products. 收起 | |
| Phenyl Ethyl Formate | Elan Chemical Company Inc. | Phenyl Ethyl Formate FEMA 2864 is a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It's molecular weight is 150.18 and it's molecular formula is C9H10O2. Phenyl Ethyl Formate has a 90.0% minimum level of purity and a maximum 1.0 acid value. It's specific gravity 1.0...展開 Phenyl Ethyl Formate FEMA 2864 is a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It's molecular weight is 150.18 and it's molecular formula is C9H10O2. Phenyl Ethyl Formate has a 90.0% minimum level of purity and a maximum 1.0 acid value. It's specific gravity 1.056 - 1.062 and it's refractive index is 1.506 - 1.510. Phenyl Ethyl Formate has a floral, green, herbaceous flavor and is used as a flavoring agent in a variety of foods and beverages. 收起 | |
| Phenyl Ethyl Isobutyrate | Elan Chemical Company Inc. | Phenyl Ethyl Isobutyrate FEMA 2862 is a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It has a molecular weight of 192.26 and it's molecular formula is C12H16O2 . Phenyl Ethyl Isobutyrate has a minimum purity of 98.0% and a 1.0 maximum acid value. It's specific gravi...展開 Phenyl Ethyl Isobutyrate FEMA 2862 is a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It has a molecular weight of 192.26 and it's molecular formula is C12H16O2 . Phenyl Ethyl Isobutyrate has a minimum purity of 98.0% and a 1.0 maximum acid value. It's specific gravity is 0.987 - 0.990 and it's refractive index is 1.486 - 1.490. Phenyl Ethyl Isobutyrate has a floral, fruity, sweet flavor. It is used in flavors for peach with applications in beverages, baked goods candies, and ice creams. 收起 | |
| Phenyl Ethyl Isovalerate | Elan Chemical Company Inc. | Phenyl Ethyl Isovalerate FEMA 2871 is a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It's molecular weight is 206.28 and it's molecular formula is C13H18O2. Phenyl Ethyl Isovalerate has a minimum purity amount of 98.0% and a 1.0 maximum acid value. It's specific g...展開 Phenyl Ethyl Isovalerate FEMA 2871 is a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It's molecular weight is 206.28 and it's molecular formula is C13H18O2. Phenyl Ethyl Isovalerate has a minimum purity amount of 98.0% and a 1.0 maximum acid value. It's specific gravity is 0.973 - 0.976 and it's refractive index is 1.484 - 1.486. Phenyl Ethyl Isovalerate has a sweet, fruity flavor with honey, and peachy nuances and is used to flavor a variety of foods and beverages. 收起 | |
| Phenyl Ethyl Phenylacetate | Elan Chemical Company Inc. | Phenyl Ethyl Phenylacetate FEMA 2866 is a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It has a molecular weight of 240.30 and it's molecular formula is C16H16O2. Phenyl Ethyl Phenylacetate has a minimum purity level of 98.0%, a solidification point of 26.0C and a ...展開 Phenyl Ethyl Phenylacetate FEMA 2866 is a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It has a molecular weight of 240.30 and it's molecular formula is C16H16O2. Phenyl Ethyl Phenylacetate has a minimum purity level of 98.0%, a solidification point of 26.0C and a maximum 1.0 acid value. It's specific gravity is 1.079 - 1.082 and it's refractive index is 1.546 - 1.550. Phenyl Ethyl Phenylacetate has a sweet, floral, honey, cocoa, fruity flavor and is used as a flavoring in a variety of foods and beverages. 收起 | |
| Phenyl Ethyl Propionate | Elan Chemical Company Inc. | Phenyl Ethyl Propionate FEMA 2867 is a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It's molecular weight is 178.23 and it's molecular formula is C11H14O2 . Phenyl Ethyl Propionate has a minimum purity of 98.0% and a maximum 1.0 acid value. It's specific gravity is ...展開 Phenyl Ethyl Propionate FEMA 2867 is a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It's molecular weight is 178.23 and it's molecular formula is C11H14O2 . Phenyl Ethyl Propionate has a minimum purity of 98.0% and a maximum 1.0 acid value. It's specific gravity is 1.011 - 1.014 and it's refractive index is 1.492 - 1.496. Phenyl Ethyl Propionate has a spicy, rose flavor and is commonly used for imitation of strawberry, honey, raspberry, peach and tobacco flavors. 收起 | |
| Sistiaga™ | GRACE | Sistiaga™ is a line of aluminum container coatings that can be used for food and beverage applications. These solvent-based internal coatings function to preserve the integrity of aluminum containers by protecting the aluminum from corrosive impact. Inter...展開 Sistiaga™ is a line of aluminum container coatings that can be used for food and beverage applications. These solvent-based internal coatings function to preserve the integrity of aluminum containers by protecting the aluminum from corrosive impact. Internal coatings improve the shelf life of containers and remain neutral from an organoleptic perspective. 收起 | |
| SYLODENT® 753 Silica | GRACE | SYLODENT® 753 Silica gel is synthetic, amorphous silica appearing as a fine white powder that is taste and odor free. It meets all of the test and monograph requirements for Silicon Dioxide contained in the latest Food Chemical Codex (FCC) and Japan’s Spe...展開 SYLODENT® 753 Silica gel is synthetic, amorphous silica appearing as a fine white powder that is taste and odor free. It meets all of the test and monograph requirements for Silicon Dioxide contained in the latest Food Chemical Codex (FCC) and Japan’s Specifications and Standards for Food Additives editions. It also meets the test and monograph requirements in the latest European Pharmacopoeia (EP) edition for Silica, Dental Type. SYLODENT® 753 Silica is a highly efficient abrasive with low to moderate hardness, which is carefully controlled to give the required cleaning power when used in toothpaste formulations at between 5% and 25%. Typically, expected RDA (Radioactive Dentine Abrasion) level at 20% loading in a toothpaste formulation would be approximately 100. This has excellent compatibility with sodium fluoride and with sodium monoflurophosphate, as well as other toothpaste ingredients. 收起 | |
| SYLOID® 244 | GRACE | SYLOID® 244 material is synthetic, amorphous silica appearing as a white free flowing powder. It meets the test requirements for silicon dioxide as described in the latest editions of the Food Chemicals Codex (FCC), the latest edition of Japan’s Specifica...展開 SYLOID® 244 material is synthetic, amorphous silica appearing as a white free flowing powder. It meets the test requirements for silicon dioxide as described in the latest editions of the Food Chemicals Codex (FCC), the latest edition of Japan’s Specifications and Standards for Food Additives (D326) and European Directive 96/77/EC (monograph E551). SYLOID® 244 silica is recommended as a general purpose, high performance anti-caking, free-flow, and carrying agent for food and industrial applications. A combination of high pore volume with a large internal surface area makes it extremely efficient for these applications. It has a strong affinity for moisture and also for organic based liquids. It can adsorb up to two and a half times its own weight in liquid. 收起 | |
| SYLOID® 244 FP | GRACE | SYLOID® 244 FP material is synthetic amorphous silica appearing as a white free flowing powder. It meets the test requirements for silicon dioxide as described in the latest edition of United States Pharmacopoeia/National Formulary (USP/NF), for silica, d...展開 SYLOID® 244 FP material is synthetic amorphous silica appearing as a white free flowing powder. It meets the test requirements for silicon dioxide as described in the latest edition of United States Pharmacopoeia/National Formulary (USP/NF), for silica, dental type as described in the latest edition of the European Pharmacopoeia (EP), and for the hydrated silicon dioxide as described in the latest edition of Japanese Pharmaceutical Excipients. SYLOID® 244 FP silica is a high pore volume silica gel with a large internal surface area. It has a strong affinity for moisture and organic based liquids. SYLOID® 244 FP silica can adsorb up to 1.6 ml of liquid per gram. SYLOID® 244 FP silica is particularly recommended as a glidant, tabletting-aid and carrier for pharmaceutical and personal care products. 收起 | |
| SYLOID® 63 FP | GRACE | SYLOID® 63 FP is a synthetic, amorphous silica appearing as a white, free-flowing powder. It meets the test requirements for silicon dioxide as described in the latest edition of United States Pharmacopoeia/National Formulary (USP/NF) and for hydrated sil...展開 SYLOID® 63 FP is a synthetic, amorphous silica appearing as a white, free-flowing powder. It meets the test requirements for silicon dioxide as described in the latest edition of United States Pharmacopoeia/National Formulary (USP/NF) and for hydrated silicon dioxide as described in the latest edition of Japanese Pharmaceutical Excipients. SYLOID® 63FP also meets the test requirements in the latest edition of the Food Chemicals Codex (FCC). SYLOID® 63 FP is a low pore volume gel with a very large internal surface area. It has a strong affinity for moisture even at very low humidity levels. It is particularly recommended as a free flow and tabletting additive for pharmaceutical products where humidity must be kept to a minimum. 收起 | |
| SYLOID® 72 | GRACE | SYLOID® 72 is a synthetic, amorphous silica appearing as a white free flowing powder. It meets the test requirements for silicon dioxide as described in the latest editions of the Food Chemicals Codex (FCC), the latest edition of Japan’s Specifications an...展開 SYLOID® 72 is a synthetic, amorphous silica appearing as a white free flowing powder. It meets the test requirements for silicon dioxide as described in the latest editions of the Food Chemicals Codex (FCC), the latest edition of Japan’s Specifications and Standards for Food Additives (D326) and European Directive 96/77/EC (monograph E 551). SYLOID® 72 is a moderate pore volume silica gel with large internal surface area. It has a strong affinity for moisture and organic based liquids across a broad range of conditions. SYLOID® 72 can adsorb up to 1.1 ml of a liquid per gram. SYLOID® 72 is particularly recommended as a glidant and tableting aid in nutraceuticals, as a carrier for liquids and to provide free-flow and anticaking properties to hygroscopic powders. SYLOID® 72 exhibits good moisture pickup over a broader range of moisture levels than practically any other silica. 收起 | |
| SYLOID® 72 FP | GRACE | SYLOID® 72 FP is a synthetic, amorphous silica appearing as a white, free-flowing powder. It meets the test requirements for silicon dioxide as described in the latest edition of United States Pharmacopoeia/National Formulary (USP/NF) and for hydrated sil...展開 SYLOID® 72 FP is a synthetic, amorphous silica appearing as a white, free-flowing powder. It meets the test requirements for silicon dioxide as described in the latest edition of United States Pharmacopoeia/National Formulary (USP/NF) and for hydrated silicon dioxide as described in the latest edition of Japanese Pharmaceutical Excipients. SYLOID® 72FP also meets the test requirements of the latest edition of the Food Chemicals Codex (FCC). SYLOID® 72 FP silica is a moderate pore volume silica gel with large internal surface area. It has a strong affinity for moisture across a broad range of moisture levels and also for organic based liquids. SYLOID® 72 FP silica can adsorb up to 1.1 ml of liquid per gram. SYLOID® 72 FP silica is recommended as a glidant and tabletting aid for pharmaceutical products and as a carrier and rheology modifier for liquid products, particularly where moisture control is also a concern. 收起 | |
| TriSyl® | GRACE | TriSyl® silica, used for Edible Oil Refining, is synthetic amorphous micronized silica hydrogel appearing as white free flowing powder. TriSyl® silica for Edible Oil Refining can be used in the following operations, refining of all animal and vegetable o...展開 TriSyl® silica, used for Edible Oil Refining, is synthetic amorphous micronized silica hydrogel appearing as white free flowing powder. TriSyl® silica for Edible Oil Refining can be used in the following operations, refining of all animal and vegetable oils and fats, it electively removes phospholipids, associated trace metals and soaps in the oil refining process and as a “post-bleach” agent for removal of colloidal nickel and nickel soaps generated during hydrogenation. 收起 | |
| TriSyl® 300 | GRACE | TriSyl® 300 silica, used for Edible Oil Refining, is synthetic amorphous micronized silica hydrogel appearing as white free flowing powder. TriSyl® 300 silica for Edible Oil Refining can be used in the following operations, refining of all animal and vege...展開 TriSyl® 300 silica, used for Edible Oil Refining, is synthetic amorphous micronized silica hydrogel appearing as white free flowing powder. TriSyl® 300 silica for Edible Oil Refining can be used in the following operations, refining of all animal and vegetable oils and fats, refining processes when there is a need to reduce the phosphorus level in feedstock which contains a high level of non-hydratable phospholipids, caustic refining, with reduced or no water washes (modified caustic refining process) and de-nickeling process, after oil hardening. 收起 | |
| TriSyl® P100 | GRACE | TriSyl® P100 silica, used in the purification of glyceride oils and methyl and waxy esters, is synthetic amorphous micronized silica appearing as white free flowing powder. It can be used in the following adsorptive applications as a refining or bleaching...展開 TriSyl® P100 silica, used in the purification of glyceride oils and methyl and waxy esters, is synthetic amorphous micronized silica appearing as white free flowing powder. It can be used in the following adsorptive applications as a refining or bleaching aid for the removal of phospholipids, associated trace metals, and fatty acid neutralization soaps in the glyceride oil refining process, “post-bleach” adsorptive agent for removal of colloidal nickel and nickel soaps generated during hydrogenation and for the removal of soaps formed from alkali catalysts in interesterification and methanolysis (in lieu of water-washing). 收起 | |
| TriSyl® S615 | GRACE | TriSyl® S615 silica, used in the purification of glyceride oils and methyl and waxy esters, is a synthetic amorphous micronized silica hydrogel appearing as white free flowing powder. TriSyl® S615 silica can be used as a refining or bleaching aid for ...展開 TriSyl® S615 silica, used in the purification of glyceride oils and methyl and waxy esters, is a synthetic amorphous micronized silica hydrogel appearing as white free flowing powder. TriSyl® S615 silica can be used as a refining or bleaching aid for the removal of phospholipids, associated trace metals, and fatty acid neutralization soaps in the glyceride oil refining process. It can also be used as a “post-bleach” adsorptive agent for removal of colloidal nickel and nickel soaps generated during hydrogenation as well as for the removal of soaps formed from alkali catalysts in interesterification and methanolysis (in lieu of water-washing). TriSyl® S615 silica is the most effective TriSyl® silica hydrogel grade offered by Grace Davison in the U.S. Its application temperature range is the highest and broadest, and its adsorptive capacity for soaps, phosphatides, and trace metals is unparalleled. Properly applied, it also is the most economical grade to use. 收起 | |
| Vetiveryl Acetate Extra | Elan Chemical Company Inc. | Vetiveryl Acetate Extra (Vetiver Acetate) is a yellow to brown viscous liquid. It's molecular weight is 262.0 and it's molecular formula is C17H26O2. Vetiveryl Acetate Extra has a minimum 60.0% total ester and a 6.0 maximum acid value. It's specific gra...展開 Vetiveryl Acetate Extra (Vetiver Acetate) is a yellow to brown viscous liquid. It's molecular weight is 262.0 and it's molecular formula is C17H26O2. Vetiveryl Acetate Extra has a minimum 60.0% total ester and a 6.0 maximum acid value. It's specific gravity is 0.979 - 1.015 and it's refractive index is 1.511 - 1.519. Vetiveryl Acetate Extra has a woodsy flavor and is used as a flavoring in food applications. 收起 |
