| FIPOLDER™ FHP05040 | Polygroup Inc. | FIPOLDER™ FHP05040 is a high density polyethylene (HDPE) polymer in fine particle powder form. Unlike waxes, these higher molecular weight materials exhibit high toughness. FIPOLDER™ materials are pure polyethylene with broad regulatory compliance and con...voir plus FIPOLDER™ FHP05040 is a high density polyethylene (HDPE) polymer in fine particle powder form. Unlike waxes, these higher molecular weight materials exhibit high toughness. FIPOLDER™ materials are pure polyethylene with broad regulatory compliance and contain no residual chemicals or additives that may interfere with some application requirements. voir moins | |
| FIPOLDER™ FHP05080 | Polygroup Inc. | FIPOLDER™ FHP05080 is a high density polyethylene (HDPE) polymer in fine particle powder form. Unlike waxes, these higher molecular weight materials exhibit high toughness. FIPOLDER™ materials are pure polyethylene with broad regulatory compliance and con...voir plus FIPOLDER™ FHP05080 is a high density polyethylene (HDPE) polymer in fine particle powder form. Unlike waxes, these higher molecular weight materials exhibit high toughness. FIPOLDER™ materials are pure polyethylene with broad regulatory compliance and contain no residual chemicals or additives that may interfere with some application requirements. voir moins | |
| FIPOLDER™ HM300 | Polygroup Inc. | FIPOLDER™ HM300 is a high density polyethylene (HDPE) Polymer in a medium-fine particle powder form. Its minerals are pure polyethylene with broad regulatory compliance and contain no residual chemicals or additives that may interfere with some applicatio...voir plus FIPOLDER™ HM300 is a high density polyethylene (HDPE) Polymer in a medium-fine particle powder form. Its minerals are pure polyethylene with broad regulatory compliance and contain no residual chemicals or additives that may interfere with some application requirements. FIPOLDER™ powders are well suited for a variety of applications including for use in structural paints and coatings, textiles, soap and cleaners, Etc.. voir moins | |
| HP series™ HM080 | Polygroup Inc. | HP series™ HM080 is a hot-melt adhesive HDPE powder for interlining purposes. It has a high melting point which contributes to its heat resistance. HP series™ HM080 is designed by a special method of TWO H Chem's own technology to meet the requirements fo...voir plus HP series™ HM080 is a hot-melt adhesive HDPE powder for interlining purposes. It has a high melting point which contributes to its heat resistance. HP series™ HM080 is designed by a special method of TWO H Chem's own technology to meet the requirements for coating modern textile interlinings and is well suited for paste coatings. voir moins | |
| HP series™ HM200 | Polygroup Inc. | HP series™ HM200 is a hot-melt adhesive HDPE powder for interlining purposes. It has a high melting point which contributes to its heat resistance. HP series™ HM080 is designed by a special method of TWO H Chem's own technology to meet the requirements fo...voir plus HP series™ HM200 is a hot-melt adhesive HDPE powder for interlining purposes. It has a high melting point which contributes to its heat resistance. HP series™ HM080 is designed by a special method of TWO H Chem's own technology to meet the requirements for coating modern textile interlinings and is well suited for paste coatings. voir moins | |
| KTR-100 | Suparna Chemicals Ltd. | KTR-100 is a ketonic resin that has the appearance of white prills. It is neutral, light in color, and inert to saponification. It displays good pigment-wetting properties, and increases yield of coating systems. It is suitable for all types of industries...voir plus KTR-100 is a ketonic resin that has the appearance of white prills. It is neutral, light in color, and inert to saponification. It displays good pigment-wetting properties, and increases yield of coating systems. It is suitable for all types of industries, including nitrocellulose paints where it improves polishing characteristic and adhesion. In printing inks, it enhances adhesion, imparts gloss, improves drying properties, and increases solids content, where it is used in maleic resins, alkyd resins, nitro cellulose, and polyvinyl butyral. KTRs are also used in isocyanate based adhesive systems, as well as radiation cured adhesives and in water clear systems. KTR-100 has a softening point of 95 to 105 °C, in butyl acetate of 75 to 95 at 25 °C (cps), and a hydroxyl value of 170 to 200. voir moins | |
| KTR-118 | Suparna Chemicals Ltd. | KTR-118 is a ketonic resin that has the appearance of white prills. It is neutral, light in color, and inert to saponification. It displays good pigment-wetting properties, and increases yield of coating systems. It is suitable for all types of industries...voir plus KTR-118 is a ketonic resin that has the appearance of white prills. It is neutral, light in color, and inert to saponification. It displays good pigment-wetting properties, and increases yield of coating systems. It is suitable for all types of industries, including nitrocellulose paints where it improves polishing characteristic and adhesion. In printing inks, it enhances adhesion, imparts gloss, improves drying properties, and increases solids content, where it is used in maleic resins, alkyd resins, nitro cellulose, and polyvinyl butyral. KTRs are also used in isocyanate based adhesive systems, as well as radiation cured adhesives and in water clear systems. KTR-118 has a softening point of 105 to 115 °C, in butyl acetate of 100 to 120 at 25 °C (cps), and a hydroxyl value of 180 to 210. voir moins | |
| KTR-123 | Suparna Chemicals Ltd. | KTR-123 is a ketonic resin that has the appearance of white prills. It is neutral, light in color, and inert to saponification. It displays good pigment-wetting properties, and increases yield of coating systems. It is suitable for all types of industries...voir plus KTR-123 is a ketonic resin that has the appearance of white prills. It is neutral, light in color, and inert to saponification. It displays good pigment-wetting properties, and increases yield of coating systems. It is suitable for all types of industries, including nitrocellulose paints where it improves polishing characteristic and adhesion. In printing inks, it enhances adhesion, imparts gloss, improves drying properties, and increases solids content, where it is used in maleic resins, alkyd resins, nitro cellulose, and polyvinyl butyral. KTRs are also used in isocyanate based adhesive systems, as well as radiation cured adhesives and in water clear systems. KTR-123 has a softening point of 105 to 115 °C, in butyl acetate of 110 to 140 at 25 °C (cps), and a hydroxyl value of 200 to 230. voir moins | |
| NOVACOM-P™ HFS2100P | Polygroup Inc. | NOVACOM-P™ HFS2100P is a maleic anhydride (MAH) grafted high density polyethylene (HPDE) polymer in a powder form. These polar materials have been specifically designed to provide adhesion to inorganic fillers or additives, wood and paper fiber, glass, EV...voir plus NOVACOM-P™ HFS2100P is a maleic anhydride (MAH) grafted high density polyethylene (HPDE) polymer in a powder form. These polar materials have been specifically designed to provide adhesion to inorganic fillers or additives, wood and paper fiber, glass, EVOH, Nylon and other materials. Primarily markets for these materials are plastics compounding and mixed plastic recycle industries as compatibilizer. voir moins | |
| NT-552 | Changzhou Niutang Chemical Plant | NT-552 is a white powdered curing agent. It is widely used for its stabilizing, adhesive and curing agent properties. It is most commonly used in polyester powder coatings, plastic and rubber adhesive additives and PCB solder resistant ink. | |
| PEL-CAT CA100 | Ele Corporation | PEL-CAT CA100 is an efficient tertiary amine accelerator and curing agent for epoxy resin systems. It is a technical preparation of Tris-(Dimethylaminomethyl) Phenol, a Mannich base. This product functions as a Lewis base containing unshared electrons tha...voir plus PEL-CAT CA100 is an efficient tertiary amine accelerator and curing agent for epoxy resin systems. It is a technical preparation of Tris-(Dimethylaminomethyl) Phenol, a Mannich base. This product functions as a Lewis base containing unshared electrons that facilitate the operning of the oxirane ring of epoxides. This compound shows marked acceleration because of the presence of the phenolic hydroxyl group. It is an activator for curing agents such as polyamides, amidoamines and amine adducts. PEL-CAT CA100 finds use in many applications including adhesives, casting and flooring. The low volatility of this product minimizes odors. voir moins | |
| PEL-EST CF190 | Ele Corporation | PEL-EST CF190 is propoxylated castor oil based non-silicone defoamer. It retains the fluidity of the original oil and is useful in the formation of organic defoamers. PEL-EST CF190 is water-dispersable. It is an excellent choice as a natural and renewab...voir plus PEL-EST CF190 is propoxylated castor oil based non-silicone defoamer. It retains the fluidity of the original oil and is useful in the formation of organic defoamers. PEL-EST CF190 is water-dispersable. It is an excellent choice as a natural and renewable organic defoamer. voir moins | |
| PEL-HIB CC220 | Ele Corporation | PEL-HIB CC220 corrosion inhibitor is an amine borate ester suitable for use with aluminum and steel substrates. Originally introduced as an alternative to nitrites, it affords the same level of protection to ferrous materials. It provides excellent rust i...voir plus PEL-HIB CC220 corrosion inhibitor is an amine borate ester suitable for use with aluminum and steel substrates. Originally introduced as an alternative to nitrites, it affords the same level of protection to ferrous materials. It provides excellent rust inhibition and aids lubrication. PEL-HIB CC220 is very water soluble. In addition to its applications in metalworking fluids and coolants, cooling water and boiler operations, oil well and refinery operations, fuels, lubricants and greases, PEL-HIB CC220 also finds its uses in inorganic coatings, organic coatings, and printing inks. voir moins | |
| PEL-PAG CF240 | Ele Corporation | PEL-PAG CF240 is a water-soluble, non-silicone defoamer. It is butanol alkoxylated. PEL-PAG CF240 is used as a defoamer in waterborne paint and coatings. It can also be used as freeze-thaw stabilizer for latexes emulsions. | |
| PEL-PHOS CD260 | Ele Corporation | PEL-PHOS CD260 is a dispersant, lubricant, anti-wear additive, corrosion inhibitor, wetting agent, emulsifier, and detergent. It is both biodegradable and a non-ecotoxic surfactant. PEL-PHOS CD260 can also be used as co-emulsifier for emulsion polymerizat...voir plus PEL-PHOS CD260 is a dispersant, lubricant, anti-wear additive, corrosion inhibitor, wetting agent, emulsifier, and detergent. It is both biodegradable and a non-ecotoxic surfactant. PEL-PHOS CD260 can also be used as co-emulsifier for emulsion polymerization. voir moins | |
| PEL-PHOS CD270 | Ele Corporation | PEL-PHOS CD270 is an aqueous solution of the sodium salt of a medium HLB, aromatic, phosphate ester. PEL-PHOS CD270 is a useful pigment dispersion agent for the manufacture of paints. It is also a detergent, foamer, co...voir plus PEL-PHOS CD270 is an aqueous solution of the sodium salt of a medium HLB, aromatic, phosphate ester. PEL-PHOS CD270 is a useful pigment dispersion agent for the manufacture of paints. It is also a detergent, foamer, corrosion inhibitor, emulsifier for detergent concentrates & metalworking fluids, FDA, EPA compliance. voir moins | |
| PEL-PHOS CE250 | Ele Corporation | PEL-PHOS CE250 is a phosphate ester of alkoxylated isotridecyl alcohol. It is useful as an emulsifier for emulsion polymerization. It can also be used as co-dispersant and stabilizer for water-based coatings and paints. | |
| PEL-QUAT CS280 | Ele Corporation | PEL-QUAT CS280 is a quaternary salt. It is a very concentrated liquid consisting primarily of isostearyl ethylimidazolinium ethosulfate. PEL-QUAT CS280 is compatible with waterborne coating systems stabilized by anionic surfacants. PEL-QUAT CS280 is a mu...voir plus PEL-QUAT CS280 is a quaternary salt. It is a very concentrated liquid consisting primarily of isostearyl ethylimidazolinium ethosulfate. PEL-QUAT CS280 is compatible with waterborne coating systems stabilized by anionic surfacants. PEL-QUAT CS280 is a multi-functional additive. It can be used as an effective anti-static agent, wetting agent for coatings and adhesives, and as a quat emulsifier for drilling fluid. voir moins | |
| PEL-SIL CD710 | Ele Corporation | PEL-SIL CD710 is a hydrophobic organo-modified silicone-based additive consisting of a siloxane backbone and ethylene oxide (EO) and propylene oxide (PO)polyether side chains. PEL-SIL CD710 minimizes foam stability and is an excellent defoamer for waterbo...voir plus PEL-SIL CD710 is a hydrophobic organo-modified silicone-based additive consisting of a siloxane backbone and ethylene oxide (EO) and propylene oxide (PO)polyether side chains. PEL-SIL CD710 minimizes foam stability and is an excellent defoamer for waterborne and solvent-based coatings and inks, and textile fibre processing applications. PEL-SIL CD710 is also recommended for use as a wetting agent, dispersant, and secondary emulsifier. voir moins | |
| PEL-SIL CL290 | Ele Corporation | PEL-SIL CL290 is an organo-modified silicone-based additive consisting of a siloxane backbone and polyethylene-oxide (EO) and polypropylene oxide (PO) side chains. PEL-SIL CE 390 has recoatability and low tendency to foam. It is good compatibility with ma...voir plus PEL-SIL CL290 is an organo-modified silicone-based additive consisting of a siloxane backbone and polyethylene-oxide (EO) and polypropylene oxide (PO) side chains. PEL-SIL CE 390 has recoatability and low tendency to foam. It is good compatibility with many resin systems. PEL-SIL CL290 is an excellent silicone-based additive for improving slip and mar esistance and reducing friction coefficient for solvent-borne, water-borne, and UV/EB cured coating systems. It can be used for coatings in industrial and auto, wood, and overprint vanishes and inks. voir moins | |
| PEL-SIL CL310 | Ele Corporation | PEL-SIL CL310 is a hydrophobic organo-modified silicone-based additive consisting of a siloxane backbone and polypropylene oxide (PO) side chains. PEL-SIL CL310 minimizes foam stability and is an excellent defoamer for waterborne industrial or decorative ...voir plus PEL-SIL CL310 is a hydrophobic organo-modified silicone-based additive consisting of a siloxane backbone and polypropylene oxide (PO) side chains. PEL-SIL CL310 minimizes foam stability and is an excellent defoamer for waterborne industrial or decorative coatings. PEL-SIL CL310 is compatible with solvent-borne coatings and inks. It provides good low and leveling performance, mar resistance, antiblocking and releasing properties. voir moins | |
| PEL-SIL CL320 | Ele Corporation | PEL-SIL CL320 is a low HLB silicone surfactant and a leveling & gloss agent. It is used as an additive for polyurethane coating resin systems. PEL-SIL CL320 will react into PU coatings to give silicone properties to the surface because it is hydrxyl funct...voir plus PEL-SIL CL320 is a low HLB silicone surfactant and a leveling & gloss agent. It is used as an additive for polyurethane coating resin systems. PEL-SIL CL320 will react into PU coatings to give silicone properties to the surface because it is hydrxyl functional. It is useful for imparting silicone characteristics itno synthetic leather top coat formulations. voir moins | |
| PEL-SIL CL330 | Ele Corporation | PEL-SIL CL330 is a silicone-based additive consisting of a siloxane backbone and polyethylene-oxide (EO) side chains. It is stable in neutral or mildly acid or alkaline aqueous solutions. It is recommended for use as a leveling and wetting agent in water-...voir plus PEL-SIL CL330 is a silicone-based additive consisting of a siloxane backbone and polyethylene-oxide (EO) side chains. It is stable in neutral or mildly acid or alkaline aqueous solutions. It is recommended for use as a leveling and wetting agent in water-borne paints and coatings in automotive, transportation, construction and aerospace industries. It can also be used in solvent-based and high solid/UV curable coatings as leveling agent. For polyurethane foam coatings, PEL-SIL CL330 acts a surfactant and foam cell stabilizer. It is not compatible on the isocyanate side and must be added with the polyol. It exhibits excellent compatibility with most polyol premixes. voir moins | |
| PEL-SIL CL340 | Ele Corporation | PEL-SIL CL340 is a nonreactive, acetate capped, silicone glycol copolymer surfactant supplied at 100 percent active concentration. It provides slip, gloss enhancement, pigment treatment and leveling for ink and coatings applications. Additionally, it prov...voir plus PEL-SIL CL340 is a nonreactive, acetate capped, silicone glycol copolymer surfactant supplied at 100 percent active concentration. It provides slip, gloss enhancement, pigment treatment and leveling for ink and coatings applications. Additionally, it provides mar resistance for coatings applications such as glossy printed materials. voir moins | |
| PEL-SIL CL350 | Ele Corporation | PEL-SIL CL350 is a polysiloxane with EO/PO polyether side chains. It can be used as a low foaming flow and leveling agent and wetting agent in waterborne and solventborne coatings and inks. PEL-SIL CL350 is also reactive in 2K polyurethane systems as a r...voir plus PEL-SIL CL350 is a polysiloxane with EO/PO polyether side chains. It can be used as a low foaming flow and leveling agent and wetting agent in waterborne and solventborne coatings and inks. PEL-SIL CL350 is also reactive in 2K polyurethane systems as a resin and surface modifier. Other uses for PEL-SIL CL350 include surface tension reduction in silicone emulsions and improvement of drainage in pulp brownstock washing. voir moins | |
| PEL-SIL CL360 | Ele Corporation | PEL-SIL CL360 is an organo-modified silicone-based additive consisting of a siloxane backbone and polyethylene-oxide (EO) and polypropylene oxide (PO) side chains. It has pendant molecular structure. PEL-SIL CL360 is an excellent flow and leveling agent f...voir plus PEL-SIL CL360 is an organo-modified silicone-based additive consisting of a siloxane backbone and polyethylene-oxide (EO) and polypropylene oxide (PO) side chains. It has pendant molecular structure. PEL-SIL CL360 is an excellent flow and leveling agent for solvent-based coatings and inks. It can also be used as a defoamer or anti-foaming agent for waterborne coatings systems. In polyurethane foam coatings, PEL-SIL CL360 acts as a surfactant and foam cell stabilizer. It is not compatible on the isocyanate side and must be added with the polyol. voir moins | |
| PEL-SIL CL370 | Ele Corporation | PEL-SIL CL370 is an amino-functional siloxane with pedant propyldiamine groups. The specialty amino polysiloxane can be used in coatings and adhesives for improving adhesion to various substrates. PEL-SIL CL370 is a reactive amine-containing siloxane addi...voir plus PEL-SIL CL370 is an amino-functional siloxane with pedant propyldiamine groups. The specialty amino polysiloxane can be used in coatings and adhesives for improving adhesion to various substrates. PEL-SIL CL370 is a reactive amine-containing siloxane additive as resin modifier for epoxy resin and polyurethane systems to impart flexibility and strength. voir moins | |
| PEL-SIL CL380 | Ele Corporation | PEL-SIL CL380 is a linear, 100% active, PEG-10 siloxane polyether. It is an excellent flow and leveling agent for both waterborne and solventborne coatings. It also provides slip and mar resistance as well as anti-blocking properties. For UV/EB cure coati...voir plus PEL-SIL CL380 is a linear, 100% active, PEG-10 siloxane polyether. It is an excellent flow and leveling agent for both waterborne and solventborne coatings. It also provides slip and mar resistance as well as anti-blocking properties. For UV/EB cure coatings, PEL-SIL CL380 can reduce coefficient of friction reduction without generating foams or lowering gloss. It may also be incorporated into polymer systems by virtue of its two primary hydroxyl in polyurethane systems. voir moins | |
| PEL-SIL CL390 | Ele Corporation | PEL-SIL CL390 is a specialty quaternary organosilicone. The dialkyl quats polysiloxane is substantive to fibers. It provides anti-stat, lubricity and softness in textile coating applications. It is non-yellowing and water repellent. PEL-SIL can be used ...voir plus PEL-SIL CL390 is a specialty quaternary organosilicone. The dialkyl quats polysiloxane is substantive to fibers. It provides anti-stat, lubricity and softness in textile coating applications. It is non-yellowing and water repellent. PEL-SIL can be used as additive to impart antimicrobial activity for polysiloxane coatings in medical device and marine coatings. voir moins | |
| PEL-SIL CL400 | Ele Corporation | PEL-SIL CL400 is a linear, 100% active, PEG-10 siloxane polyether. It is a slip control agent for both waterborne, solventborne UV/EB coatings and inks. It is also a flow and leveling agent and defoamer that can be incorporated into polymer systems throug...voir plus PEL-SIL CL400 is a linear, 100% active, PEG-10 siloxane polyether. It is a slip control agent for both waterborne, solventborne UV/EB coatings and inks. It is also a flow and leveling agent and defoamer that can be incorporated into polymer systems through its two primary hydroxyls in polyurethane systems. voir moins | |
| PEL-SIL CW300 | Ele Corporation | PEL-SIL CW300 is a low molecular weight, nonionic silicone-based wetting additive that can reduce the surface tension of aqueous solutions significantly lower than conventional nonionic surfactants can. It is stable at neutral pH and compatible with other...voir plus PEL-SIL CW300 is a low molecular weight, nonionic silicone-based wetting additive that can reduce the surface tension of aqueous solutions significantly lower than conventional nonionic surfactants can. It is stable at neutral pH and compatible with other anionic sirfactants and nonionic surfactants. voir moins | |
| PEL-SIL™ CX740 | Ele Corporation | PEL-SIL™ CX740 is an epoxy functionalized siloxane polyether. With its silicone and organic combination and dual reactive hydroxy and epoxy functionality, PEL-SIL™ CX740 offers unique capability to modify epoxy and polyurethane systems. It can impart surf...voir plus PEL-SIL™ CX740 is an epoxy functionalized siloxane polyether. With its silicone and organic combination and dual reactive hydroxy and epoxy functionality, PEL-SIL™ CX740 offers unique capability to modify epoxy and polyurethane systems. It can impart surface and bulk properties, such as gloss, slip, hydrophobicity, and mechanical. Due to its low viscosity, PEL-SIL™ CX740 enhances the process for better mixing and flow for compounds and composites. voir moins | |
| PEL-STAT CS410 | Ele Corporation | PEL-STAT CS410 is a very effective internal antistatic agent. It is ideal for use in anti-static coatings for floors, walls, and anywhere anti-static properties are required. | |
| PROPOLDER™ MPP2010 | Polygroup Inc. | PROPOLDER™ MPP2010 is a maleic anhydride modified polypropylene (PP) polymer in a fine particle powder form. Unlike waxes, these higher molecular weight materials exhibit high toughness. PROPOLDER™ MPP series materials are polypropylene powders with graft...voir plus PROPOLDER™ MPP2010 is a maleic anhydride modified polypropylene (PP) polymer in a fine particle powder form. Unlike waxes, these higher molecular weight materials exhibit high toughness. PROPOLDER™ MPP series materials are polypropylene powders with grafted polar groups for enhanced performance in specialty applications such as paints and coatings, cosmetics, personal care and textiles. voir moins | |
| PROPOLDER™ MPP2020 | Polygroup Inc. | PROPOLDER™ MPP2020 is a maleic anhydride modified polypropylene (PP) polymer in a fine particle powder form. Unlike waxes, these higher molecular weight materials exhibit high toughness. PROPOLDER™ MPP series materials are polypropylene powders with graft...voir plus PROPOLDER™ MPP2020 is a maleic anhydride modified polypropylene (PP) polymer in a fine particle powder form. Unlike waxes, these higher molecular weight materials exhibit high toughness. PROPOLDER™ MPP series materials are polypropylene powders with grafted polar groups for enhanced performance in specialty applications such as paints and coatings, cosmetics, personal care and textiles. voir moins | |
| PROPOLDER™ MPP2040 | Polygroup Inc. | PROPOLDER™ MPP2040 is a maleic anhydride modified polypropylene (PP) polymer in a fine particle powder form. Unlike waxes, these higher molecular weight materials exhibit high toughness. PROPOLDER™ MPP series materials are polypropylene powders with graft...voir plus PROPOLDER™ MPP2040 is a maleic anhydride modified polypropylene (PP) polymer in a fine particle powder form. Unlike waxes, these higher molecular weight materials exhibit high toughness. PROPOLDER™ MPP series materials are polypropylene powders with grafted polar groups for enhanced performance in specialty applications such as paints and coatings, cosmetics, personal care and textiles. voir moins | |
| PROPOLDER™ MPP2060 | Polygroup Inc. | PROPOLDER™ MPP2060 is a maleic anhydride modified polypropylene (PP) polymer in a fine particle powder form. Unlike waxes, these higher molecular weight materials exhibit high toughness. PROPOLDER™ MPP series materials are polypropylene powders with graft...voir plus PROPOLDER™ MPP2060 is a maleic anhydride modified polypropylene (PP) polymer in a fine particle powder form. Unlike waxes, these higher molecular weight materials exhibit high toughness. PROPOLDER™ MPP series materials are polypropylene powders with grafted polar groups for enhanced performance in specialty applications such as paints and coatings, cosmetics, personal care and textiles. voir moins | |
| PROPOLDER™ MPP2080 | Polygroup Inc. | PROPOLDER™ MPP2080 is a maleic anhydride modified polypropylene (PP) polymer in a fine particle powder form. Unlike waxes, these higher molecular weight materials exhibit high toughness. PROPOLDER™ MPP series materials are polypropylene powders with graft...voir plus PROPOLDER™ MPP2080 is a maleic anhydride modified polypropylene (PP) polymer in a fine particle powder form. Unlike waxes, these higher molecular weight materials exhibit high toughness. PROPOLDER™ MPP series materials are polypropylene powders with grafted polar groups for enhanced performance in specialty applications such as paints and coatings, cosmetics, personal care and textiles. voir moins | |
| PROPOLDER™ MPP2100 | Polygroup Inc. | PROPOLDER™ MPP2100 is a maleic anhydride modified polypropylene (PP) polymer in a fine particle powder form. Unlike waxes, these higher molecular weight materials exhibit high toughness. PROPOLDER™ MPP series materials are polypropylene powders with graft...voir plus PROPOLDER™ MPP2100 is a maleic anhydride modified polypropylene (PP) polymer in a fine particle powder form. Unlike waxes, these higher molecular weight materials exhibit high toughness. PROPOLDER™ MPP series materials are polypropylene powders with grafted polar groups for enhanced performance in specialty applications such as paints and coatings, cosmetics, personal care and textiles. voir moins | |
| SONGLIGHT® 1230 | Songwon International AG | SONGLIGHT® 1230 is a liquid hindered amine light stabilizer (HALS) of NOR type. It is an effective light stabilizer in acrylics, polyurethanes, sealants, adhesives, rubbers, impact modified polyolefin blends (TPE, TPO), vinyl polymers (PVC, PVB), PP and u...voir plus SONGLIGHT® 1230 is a liquid hindered amine light stabilizer (HALS) of NOR type. It is an effective light stabilizer in acrylics, polyurethanes, sealants, adhesives, rubbers, impact modified polyolefin blends (TPE, TPO), vinyl polymers (PVC, PVB), PP and unsaturated polyesters. Can be used in automotive and industrial coating, decorative paint and wood stains or varnishes. voir moins | |
| SONGNOX® 1010 | Songwon International AG | SONGNOX® 1010 is a primary antioxidant for organic polymers. It reduces viscosity change and gel formulation. SONGNOX® 1010 provides long term heat stability - protects physical properties during storage and use of end-product. Exhibits a synergistic effe...voir plus SONGNOX® 1010 is a primary antioxidant for organic polymers. It reduces viscosity change and gel formulation. SONGNOX® 1010 provides long term heat stability - protects physical properties during storage and use of end-product. Exhibits a synergistic effect in combination with SONGNOX® 1680 and other secondary antioxidants. It can also be used with benzotriazoles or HALS for thermal and light stabilization in outdoor use voir moins | |
| SONGNOX® 1024 | Songwon International AG | SONGNOX® 1024 is a metal deactivator and antioxidant for wire and cable, adhesive (both hot melt and solution), and powder coatings applications. It can be used as the primary antioxidant or can be used in combination with hindered phenolic antioxidants (...voir plus SONGNOX® 1024 is a metal deactivator and antioxidant for wire and cable, adhesive (both hot melt and solution), and powder coatings applications. It can be used as the primary antioxidant or can be used in combination with hindered phenolic antioxidants (particularly SONGNOX® 1010) to achieve synergistic performance. voir moins | |
| SONGNOX® 1035 | Songwon International AG | SONGNOX® 1035 provides both primary and secondary antioxidant protection for organic polymers. It is compatible with a wide range of organic substrates and can be used with a broad range of other stabilizers for optimum performance. It has low volatility ...voir plus SONGNOX® 1035 provides both primary and secondary antioxidant protection for organic polymers. It is compatible with a wide range of organic substrates and can be used with a broad range of other stabilizers for optimum performance. It has low volatility and provides long-term heat stability. voir moins | |
| SONGNOX® 1076 | Songwon International AG | SONGNOX® 1076 is an effective antioxidant for use in polymer processing - reducing viscosity change and gel formation. It provides long term heat stability, protecting physical properties during storage and use of end-product. SONGNOX® 1076 can be used wi...voir plus SONGNOX® 1076 is an effective antioxidant for use in polymer processing - reducing viscosity change and gel formation. It provides long term heat stability, protecting physical properties during storage and use of end-product. SONGNOX® 1076 can be used with benzotriazoles or HALS for thermal and light stabilization in outdoor use. voir moins | |
| SONGNOX® 1098 | Songwon International AG | SONGNOX® 1098 is hghly effective especially in wire and cable applications used as primary insulation of PP, HDPE, LDPE and other elastomers. Is an antioxidant for Polyamide fibers, molded articles and films. Provides extraction resistance. | |
| SONGNOX® 117B | Songwon International AG | SONGNOX® 117B blend of SONGNOX® 1076, a primary hindered phenolic antioxidant, with SONGNOX® 1680, a secondary phosphite antioxidant. It provides excellent Melt Flow and Color protection during processing of Polyolefins. SONGNOX® 117B provides long term h...voir plus SONGNOX® 117B blend of SONGNOX® 1076, a primary hindered phenolic antioxidant, with SONGNOX® 1680, a secondary phosphite antioxidant. It provides excellent Melt Flow and Color protection during processing of Polyolefins. SONGNOX® 117B provides long term heat stability - protects physical properties during storage and in the end use application. It is also useful for stabilization of Polycarbonates, ABS, and Polyesters. voir moins | |
| SONGNOX® 11B | Songwon International AG | SONGNOX® 11B is a blend of SONGNOX® 1010, a primary high molecular weight hindered phenolic antioxidant, with SONGNOX® 1680, a secondary phosphite antioxidant. provides excellent melt flow and color protection during processing of Polyolefins. It provides...voir plus SONGNOX® 11B is a blend of SONGNOX® 1010, a primary high molecular weight hindered phenolic antioxidant, with SONGNOX® 1680, a secondary phosphite antioxidant. provides excellent melt flow and color protection during processing of Polyolefins. It provides long term heat stability - protects physical properties during storage and in the end use application. SONGNOX® 11B can also useful for stabilization of Polycarbonate, ABS, and Polyesters. voir moins | |
| SONGNOX® 1290 | Songwon International AG | SONGNOX® 1290 is a primary antioxidant for organic polymers. It provides long term heat stability - protects physical properties during storage and use of end-product. SONGNOX® 1290 is highly effective in plastics including crystal and high impact Polysty...voir plus SONGNOX® 1290 is a primary antioxidant for organic polymers. It provides long term heat stability - protects physical properties during storage and use of end-product. SONGNOX® 1290 is highly effective in plastics including crystal and high impact Polystyrene, ABS terpolymer, PVC, Polyamides, Polyurethanes, Elastomers, Adhesives, Rubbers such as EPDM, SBS and rubber blends with Polyolefins, and natural and synthetic tackifier resins. voir moins | |
| SONGNOX® 1330 | Songwon International AG | SONGNOX® 1330 is a primary antioxidant for organic polymers. It offers extraction resistant in water-quenched PP film lines. SONGNOX® 1330 exhibits high performance in controlling degradation of polyolefins. It is not absorbed by filler in polyolefins. | |
| SONGNOX® 1520 LQ | Songwon International AG | SONGNOX® 1520 LQ is a liquid phenolic antioxidant for organic substrates such as elastomers, plastics, adhesives, sealants, oil and lubricants. It is also effective thermo-oxidative stabilizer of solution polymerized, emulsion polymerized and thermoplasti...voir plus SONGNOX® 1520 LQ is a liquid phenolic antioxidant for organic substrates such as elastomers, plastics, adhesives, sealants, oil and lubricants. It is also effective thermo-oxidative stabilizer of solution polymerized, emulsion polymerized and thermoplastic elastomers. voir moins | |
| SONGNOX® 1680 | Songwon International AG | SONGNOX® 1680 is a secondary antioxidant for organic polymers. Applications include polyolefins, polycarbonate, polyester, and styrenics. It can be used with benzotriazoles and HALS for thermal and light stabilization in out door use. | |
| SONGNOX® 1790 | Songwon International AG | SONGNOX® 1790 is a primary antioxidant for organic polymers. It offers high performance for sterically hindered phenolic antioxidants. It can be used for polyolefin, polyurethane, polystyrene, polyester and polyamide fiber. | |
| SONGNOX® 2450 | Songwon International AG | SONGNOX® 2450 is a primary antioxidant for organic polymers. It is a high performance sterically hindered phenolic antioxidant that protects the polymer against thermo-oxidative degradation during the manufacturing processes and in end-use applications. I...voir plus SONGNOX® 2450 is a primary antioxidant for organic polymers. It is a high performance sterically hindered phenolic antioxidant that protects the polymer against thermo-oxidative degradation during the manufacturing processes and in end-use applications. It is an effective antioxidant for styrenics, synthetic rubbers, POM homo & copolymer, polyurethanes, polyamides, polyesters, MBS and PVC. It can be used with benzotriazoles or HALS for thermal and light stabilization in outdoor use. voir moins | |
| SONGNOX® 4120 | Songwon International AG | SONGNOX® 4120 is a secondary antioxidant for organic polymers. It is a sulfur containing antioxidant with high molecular weight, and the characteristics of low volatility and high performance. SONGNOX® 4120 performs as a better synergist with phenolic ant...voir plus SONGNOX® 4120 is a secondary antioxidant for organic polymers. It is a sulfur containing antioxidant with high molecular weight, and the characteristics of low volatility and high performance. SONGNOX® 4120 performs as a better synergist with phenolic antioxidant than SONGNOX® DLTDP & DSTDP and etc. It is effective in polyolefins and has high heat resistance and low leaching properties. voir moins | |
| SONGNOX® 4425 | Songwon International AG | SONGNOX® 4425 is a primary antioxidant for organic polymers. It is a non-discoloring antioxidant with a wide range of applications for thermoplastics and adhesives. SONGNOX® 4425 is highly effective in Polyamide and tire cod and high impact Polystyrene, A...voir plus SONGNOX® 4425 is a primary antioxidant for organic polymers. It is a non-discoloring antioxidant with a wide range of applications for thermoplastics and adhesives. SONGNOX® 4425 is highly effective in Polyamide and tire cod and high impact Polystyrene, ABS, Polyesters, most elastomers and rubbers. voir moins | |
| SONGNOX® 5650 | Songwon International AG | SONGNOX® 5650 is a high molecular weight, non-discoloring, non-staining, multifunctional phenolic antioxidant. It is an effective antioxidant for elastomers including BR, Polyisoprene, SBR, NBR, carboxylated SBR and SBS, SIS. SONGNOX® 5650 is used in adhe...voir plus SONGNOX® 5650 is a high molecular weight, non-discoloring, non-staining, multifunctional phenolic antioxidant. It is an effective antioxidant for elastomers including BR, Polyisoprene, SBR, NBR, carboxylated SBR and SBS, SIS. SONGNOX® 5650 is used in adhesives, tackifier resins, EPDM, ABS, impact polystyrenes, polyamides and polyolefins. voir moins | |
| SONGNOX® 611B | Songwon International AG | SONGNOX® 611B is the physical blend of SONGNOX® 1010, a primary high molecular weight hindered phenolic antioxidant, with SONGNOX® 6260, a secondary phosphite antioxidant. It provides excellent melt flow and color protection during processing of Polyolefi...voir plus SONGNOX® 611B is the physical blend of SONGNOX® 1010, a primary high molecular weight hindered phenolic antioxidant, with SONGNOX® 6260, a secondary phosphite antioxidant. It provides excellent melt flow and color protection during processing of Polyolefins. 611B also provides long term heat stability. It is also useful for stabilization of Polycarbonate, ABS, and Polyesters. voir moins | |
| SONGNOX® 621B | Songwon International AG | SONGNOX® 621B is the physical blend of SONGNOX® 1010, a primary high molecular weight hindered phenolic antioxidant, with SONGNOX® 6260, a secondary phosphite antioxidant. It provides excellent melt flow and color protection during processing of Polyolefi...voir plus SONGNOX® 621B is the physical blend of SONGNOX® 1010, a primary high molecular weight hindered phenolic antioxidant, with SONGNOX® 6260, a secondary phosphite antioxidant. It provides excellent melt flow and color protection during processing of Polyolefins. 621B also provides long term heat stability. It is also useful for stabilization of Polycarbonate, ABS, and Polyesters. voir moins | |
| SONGNOX® 6260 | Songwon International AG | SONGNOX® 6260 is a secondary high performance antioxidant for organic polymers. It can be used with benzotriazoles and HALS for thermal and light stabilization in out door use. Applications include polyolefins, elastomers, polycarbonate, polyester, and st...voir plus SONGNOX® 6260 is a secondary high performance antioxidant for organic polymers. It can be used with benzotriazoles and HALS for thermal and light stabilization in out door use. Applications include polyolefins, elastomers, polycarbonate, polyester, and styrenics. voir moins | |
| SONGNOX® 921B | Songwon International AG | SONGNOX® 921B is the physical blend of SONGNOX® 1790, high molecular weight hindered phenolic antioxidant, with SONGNOX® 1680, a secondary phosphite antioxidant. It provide excellent protection in Polyolefins, and excellent processing and long term therma...voir plus SONGNOX® 921B is the physical blend of SONGNOX® 1790, high molecular weight hindered phenolic antioxidant, with SONGNOX® 1680, a secondary phosphite antioxidant. It provide excellent protection in Polyolefins, and excellent processing and long term thermal stability. Can be used in Polyolefins, Polycarbonates, ABS, Polyesters. 921B can also be used in combination with polymeric UVAs and HALS. voir moins | |
| SONGNOX® 931B | Songwon International AG | SONGNOX® 931B is the physical blend of SONGNOX® 1790, high molecular weight hindered phenolic antioxidant, with SONGNOX® 1680, a secondary phosphite antioxidant. It provide excellent protection in Polyolefins, and excellent processing and long term therma...voir plus SONGNOX® 931B is the physical blend of SONGNOX® 1790, high molecular weight hindered phenolic antioxidant, with SONGNOX® 1680, a secondary phosphite antioxidant. It provide excellent protection in Polyolefins, and excellent processing and long term thermal stability. Can be used in Polyolefins, Polycarbonates, ABS, Polyesters. 931B can also be used in combination with polymeric UVAs and HALS. voir moins | |
| SONGNOX® DLTDP | Songwon International AG | SONGNOX® DLTDP is a secondary thio’s ester antioxidant for organic polymers. It decomposes and neutralizes hydroperoxides, formed by auto-oxidation of polymers. DLTDP is an efficient stabilizer for polyolefins, particularly PP and HDPE. It can be used as ...voir plus SONGNOX® DLTDP is a secondary thio’s ester antioxidant for organic polymers. It decomposes and neutralizes hydroperoxides, formed by auto-oxidation of polymers. DLTDP is an efficient stabilizer for polyolefins, particularly PP and HDPE. It can be used as a synergist in combination with phenolic antioxidants for enhanced aging and light stability. voir moins | |
| SONGNOX® DMTDP | Songwon International AG | SONGNOX® DMTDP is a secondary thio’s ester antioxidant for organic polymers. It can be used as an antioxidant for plastics, rubber, synthetic fiber, fat and oils, petroleum products. DMTDP is an efficient stabilizer for polyolefins, particularly PP and HD...voir plus SONGNOX® DMTDP is a secondary thio’s ester antioxidant for organic polymers. It can be used as an antioxidant for plastics, rubber, synthetic fiber, fat and oils, petroleum products. DMTDP is an efficient stabilizer for polyolefins, particularly PP and HDPE. It is mainly used in PE, PP, ABS, HIPS, Polyester and polyamide. voir moins | |
| SONGNOX® DSTDP | Songwon International AG | SONGNOX® DSTDP is a secondary thio’s ester antioxidant for organic polymers. It decomposes and neutralizes hydroperoxides, formed by auto-oxidation of polymers. Can be used as an antioxidant for plastics, rubber, synthetic fiber, fat and oils, petroleum p...voir plus SONGNOX® DSTDP is a secondary thio’s ester antioxidant for organic polymers. It decomposes and neutralizes hydroperoxides, formed by auto-oxidation of polymers. Can be used as an antioxidant for plastics, rubber, synthetic fiber, fat and oils, petroleum products. It can also be used as a synergist in combination with phenolic antioxidants to enhance aging and light stability. voir moins | |
| SONGNOX® DTDTP | Songwon International AG | SONGNOX® DTDTP is a secondary thio’s ester antioxidant for organic polymers. It decomposes and neutralizes hydroperoxides, formed by auto-oxidation of polymers. DTDTP is an efficient stabilizer for polyolefins, particularly PP and HDPE. | |
| SONGNOX® OPS921B | Songwon International AG | SONGNOX® OPS921B is the physical blend of SONGNOX® 1790, high molecular weight hindered phenolic antioxidant, with SONGNOX® 1680, a secondary phosphite antioxidant. It provides excellent protection in Polyolefins and excellent processing and long term the...voir plus SONGNOX® OPS921B is the physical blend of SONGNOX® 1790, high molecular weight hindered phenolic antioxidant, with SONGNOX® 1680, a secondary phosphite antioxidant. It provides excellent protection in Polyolefins and excellent processing and long term thermal stability. OPS921B can be used in Polyolefins, Polycarbonates, ABS, Polyesters. voir moins | |
| SONGNOX® PQ | Songwon International AG | SONGNOX® PQ is a high performance secondary antioxidant for organic polymers. It is an effective in stabilization of polyolefins, elastomers, engineering plastic and adhesives. PQ has excellent color stability during compounding, fabrication and end-use, ...voir plus SONGNOX® PQ is a high performance secondary antioxidant for organic polymers. It is an effective in stabilization of polyolefins, elastomers, engineering plastic and adhesives. PQ has excellent color stability during compounding, fabrication and end-use, and improvement in the light stability. It is highly effective processing stabilizer and excellent discoloration inhibitor for organic polymers. voir moins | |
| SONGSORB® 1000 | Songwon International AG | SONGSORB® 1000 is a strong absorber of ultraviolet radiation in the 290~400nm region and has a high degree of photostability - photochemical energy absorbed in the ultraviolet region is dissipated as thermal energy. Offers ultraviolet light protection to ...voir plus SONGSORB® 1000 is a strong absorber of ultraviolet radiation in the 290~400nm region and has a high degree of photostability - photochemical energy absorbed in the ultraviolet region is dissipated as thermal energy. Offers ultraviolet light protection to a wide range of polymers. It can be used in combination with phenolic & phosphite antioxidants, and HALS to optimize performance in outdoor use. voir moins | |
| SONGSORB® 2340 | Songwon International AG | SONGSORB® 2340 is a strong absorber of ultraviolet radiation in the 300~400nm region and has a high degree of photostability - photochemical energy absorbed in the ultraviolet region is dissipated as thermal energy. It is particularly suitable for applica...voir plus SONGSORB® 2340 is a strong absorber of ultraviolet radiation in the 300~400nm region and has a high degree of photostability - photochemical energy absorbed in the ultraviolet region is dissipated as thermal energy. It is particularly suitable for application characterized by high surface area, such as films and fibers. Applications include PET fibers and films, Polycarbonate, POM, Nylon, Polyolefins, TPE, TPO, and coatings. voir moins | |
| SONGSORB® 2908 | Songwon International AG | SONGSORB® 2908 provides antioxidant activity both during thermal processing and in moderate elevated temperatures due to radical scavenging mechanism. It exhibits excellent compatibility, low color contribution, low volatility and low toxicity. SONGSORB® ...voir plus SONGSORB® 2908 provides antioxidant activity both during thermal processing and in moderate elevated temperatures due to radical scavenging mechanism. It exhibits excellent compatibility, low color contribution, low volatility and low toxicity. SONGSORB® 2908 is an excellent ultraviolet light stabilizer for olefins, particularly pigmented opaque formulations, for applications such as pipes, drums, sheeting, marine, and garden. It can be used in combination with phenolic & phosphite antioxidants, and HALS to optimize performance in outdoor use - synergizies well with UV absorbers and antioxidants which function as hydroperoxide decomposers. voir moins | |
| SONGSORB® 3260 | Songwon International AG | SONGSORB® 3260 is a strong absorber of ultraviolet radiation in the 300~400nm region and has a high degree of photostability - photochemical energy absorbed in the ultraviolet region is dissipated as thermal energy. It can be used in combination with phen...voir plus SONGSORB® 3260 is a strong absorber of ultraviolet radiation in the 300~400nm region and has a high degree of photostability - photochemical energy absorbed in the ultraviolet region is dissipated as thermal energy. It can be used in combination with phenolic & phosphite antioxidants, and HALS to optimize performance in outdoor use. voir moins | |
| SONGSORB® 3280 | Songwon International AG | SONGSORB® 3280 is a strong absorber of ultraviolet radiation in the 290~400nm region and has a high degree of photostability - photochemical energy absorbed in the ultraviolet region is dissipated as thermal energy. It features strong UV absorption, low i...voir plus SONGSORB® 3280 is a strong absorber of ultraviolet radiation in the 290~400nm region and has a high degree of photostability - photochemical energy absorbed in the ultraviolet region is dissipated as thermal energy. It features strong UV absorption, low initial color, good solubility in plasticizers and monomers, moderately low volatility, and excellent compatibility in a wide variety of substrates. SONGSORB® 3280 is recommended for use in polyolefins, PVC, styrene homo and copolymers, ABS, acrylic polymers, unsaturated polyesters, thermoplastic urethanes, moisture cured polyurethanes, polyacetals, polyvinylbutyral, two component epoxies and urethanes, oil alkyds and thermosetting acrylic enamels. voir moins | |
| SP Series™ SHP1500-1 | Polygroup Inc. | SP Series™ SHP1500-1 is a high molecular weight, high density, polyethylene (HMWHDPE) polymer in a fine particle powder form. These unique materials exhibit very high toughness. The SP Series™ materials are pure polyethylene with broad regulatory complian...voir plus SP Series™ SHP1500-1 is a high molecular weight, high density, polyethylene (HMWHDPE) polymer in a fine particle powder form. These unique materials exhibit very high toughness. The SP Series™ materials are pure polyethylene with broad regulatory compliance and contain no residual chemicals or additives that may interfere with some application requirements. These powders are well suited for use in structural paints and coating applications that require anti-slip, structural, or satin and matt finish effects. voir moins | |
| SP Series™ SHP4080-1 | Polygroup Inc. | SP Series™ SHP4080-1 is a high molecular weight, high density, polyethylene (HMWHDPE) polymer in a fine particle powder form. These unique materials exhibit very high toughness. The SP Series™ materials are pure polyethylene with broad regulatory complian...voir plus SP Series™ SHP4080-1 is a high molecular weight, high density, polyethylene (HMWHDPE) polymer in a fine particle powder form. These unique materials exhibit very high toughness. The SP Series™ materials are pure polyethylene with broad regulatory compliance and contain no residual chemicals or additives that may interfere with some application requirements. These powders are well suited for use in structural paints and coating applications that require anti-slip, structural, or satin and matt finish effects. voir moins | |
| SP Series™ SHP8015-1 | Polygroup Inc. | SP Series™ SHP8015-1 is a high molecular weight, high density, polyethylene (HMWHDPE) polymer in a fine particle powder form. These unique materials exhibit very high toughness. The SP Series™ materials are pure polyethylene with broad regulatory complian...voir plus SP Series™ SHP8015-1 is a high molecular weight, high density, polyethylene (HMWHDPE) polymer in a fine particle powder form. These unique materials exhibit very high toughness. The SP Series™ materials are pure polyethylene with broad regulatory compliance and contain no residual chemicals or additives that may interfere with some application requirements. These powders are well suited for use in structural paints and coating applications that require anti-slip, structural, or satin and matt finish effects. voir moins | |
| TGIC-D | Changzhou Niutang Chemical Plant | TGIC-D is a white powder with low UV absorption, high heat and low chlorine level. It is used for its adhesive, stabilizing and curing agent properties. It is most commonly used in polyester powder coatings, plastic and rubber adhesive additives and PCB s...voir plus TGIC-D is a white powder with low UV absorption, high heat and low chlorine level. It is used for its adhesive, stabilizing and curing agent properties. It is most commonly used in polyester powder coatings, plastic and rubber adhesive additives and PCB solder resistant ink. voir moins | |
| TGIC-G | Changzhou Niutang Chemical Plant | TGIC-G is a white granule with low UV absorption. It is used for its adhesive, stabilizing and curing agent properties. It is most commonly used in polyester powder coatings, plastic and rubber adhesive additives and PCB solder resistant ink. | |
| TGIC-P | Changzhou Niutang Chemical Plant | TGIC-P is a white powder with high heat and chemical resistance. It is used for its adhesive, stabilizing and curing agent properties. It is most commonly used in polyester powder coatings, plastic and rubber adhesive additives and PCB solder resistant in...voir plus TGIC-P is a white powder with high heat and chemical resistance. It is used for its adhesive, stabilizing and curing agent properties. It is most commonly used in polyester powder coatings, plastic and rubber adhesive additives and PCB solder resistant ink. voir moins |
