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Acesulfame Potassium Suzhou Hope Technology Co., Ltd. Acesulfame Potassium is a white, virtually odourless crystalline powder. It is an artificial sweetener that was discovered by Karl Clauss in 1967. It has been used in many foods and drinks in the United States, Europe, and other places. It has no metaboli...展开 Acesulfame Potassium is a white, virtually odourless crystalline powder. It is an artificial sweetener that was discovered by Karl Clauss in 1967. It has been used in many foods and drinks in the United States, Europe, and other places. It has no metabolism and no calorific value in the body and is suitable for diabetics. It will not cause tooth decay, with the good product image of low calorie and protecting tooth. It can lower the production costs and ensure or extend the product shelf-life. It is often used in soft drinks, combined with other sugar substitutes to cover up bitter aftertastes. 收起
Ascorbyl Palmitate Tianxin Pharmaceutical Ascorbyl Palmitate is used as a nutritive additive, antioxidant, and preservative. As a fat-soluble form of Vitamin C, it is widely used in food and beverage products, including breads, crackers and cookies.
Barley SE MB (#3300408131) Frutarom Industries Ltd. Barley SE MB (PC #3300408131) is a brown to dark brown viscous material with a characteristic aromatic odor and flavor. This product is suitable for Kosher.
BioDHA BioPlus Life Sciences Pvt Ltd. BioDHA is an algal DHA produced from microalgae schizochytrium. Although fish oil is well known for having a high content of EPA and DHA, microalgae such as zooplankton and phytoplankton are the original source of DHA and EPA omega-3 fatty acids. BioDHA o...展开 BioDHA is an algal DHA produced from microalgae schizochytrium. Although fish oil is well known for having a high content of EPA and DHA, microalgae such as zooplankton and phytoplankton are the original source of DHA and EPA omega-3 fatty acids. BioDHA oil and microencapsulated powder can be appropriately used for fortifying variety of foods. Typical applications include in bakery products, dairy, beverages, cereals, protein mixes, dry blends, etc. 收起
Calcium Citrate Rugao Changjiang Food Co., Ltd. Calcium citrate is the calcium salt that is from citric acid, and is used as a food additive but most commonly it is used as a food preservative and also a flavor enhancer. This product is a very white powder and very odorless and is near insoluble in col...展开 Calcium citrate is the calcium salt that is from citric acid, and is used as a food additive but most commonly it is used as a food preservative and also a flavor enhancer. This product is a very white powder and very odorless and is near insoluble in cold water. 收起
Calcium Propionate Rugao Changjiang Food Co., Ltd. Calcium Propionate has an additive with a white granular or powder form in appearance. it is a kind of fungicide and preservative used in the food industry.
Calcium Sorbate Rugao Changjiang Food Co., Ltd. Calcium Sorbate is used for anti-motify on foods.It's a kind of preservative and also a kind of nutrition enhancer .It is executed on the standard of FCC. And it is mainly used as a food preservative.
Dill Seeds Herbs India, Tuticorin Dill Seeds are obtained from the Anethum Sowa plant and have a characteristic dill aroma and flavor. They can be used for flavoring pickles, curries, soups, salads, tea, and confectionery.
Fluid Extract Angelica Root 65-70% ALC. (#3327501501) Frutarom Industries Ltd. Fluid extract angelica root 65-70% ALC. (#3327501501) is a fluid extract of angelica root. This product is acquired by an alcoholic extraction of the dried root. It is standardized for its flavor value to food applications.
Fluid Extract Dogwood Bark (#3328539801) Frutarom Industries Ltd. Fluid extract dogwood bark, 50-60% Alcohol is a hydro-alcoholic extraction of Piscidia Erythrina, more commonly known in the United States as Jamaica Dogwood. It grows in the West India Islands especially in Jamaica and Martinique, and it has been found i...展开 Fluid extract dogwood bark, 50-60% Alcohol is a hydro-alcoholic extraction of Piscidia Erythrina, more commonly known in the United States as Jamaica Dogwood. It grows in the West India Islands especially in Jamaica and Martinique, and it has been found in Florida, Texas, Southern Mexico, and the Northern Regions of South America. Dogwood Bark is imported and the extract manufactured by Meer Corporation at its North Bergen , New Jersey facilities. 收起
Ginger Extract WONF (#3329545601) Frutarom Industries Ltd. Ginger extract WONF (#3329545601) is a fluid extract ginger that is a hydro-alcoholic extract of natural botanicals.
Maize Bio Grains Maize is the seeds or kernals of the corn plant which are sun dried whole. It can be used in corn flakes, polentas, and many other snacks.
Mesquite Smoke Concentrate Type M (#3300408011) Frutarom Industries Ltd. Mesquite smoke concentrate type M (#3300408011) is a brown liquid with a characteristic smoke flavor and aroma. All flavor ingredients contained in this product are approved for use in a regulation of the Food and Drug Administration or are listed as Gene...展开 Mesquite smoke concentrate type M (#3300408011) is a brown liquid with a characteristic smoke flavor and aroma. All flavor ingredients contained in this product are approved for use in a regulation of the Food and Drug Administration or are listed as Generally Recognized As Safe (GRAS) on a reliable published industry association list. Ingredients declaration is natural mesquite smoke flavor. *** Does not contain Caramel Color *** 收起
Potassium Sorbate Rugao Changjiang Food Co., Ltd. Potassium sorbate is the potassium salt that is extracted directly from sorbic acid. This product is a very white salt that is extremely soluble in water, giving it it's number one use as a food preservative among various applications such as food, wine, ...展开 Potassium sorbate is the potassium salt that is extracted directly from sorbic acid. This product is a very white salt that is extremely soluble in water, giving it it's number one use as a food preservative among various applications such as food, wine, and even personal care items. Although sorbic acid is most commonly naturally occurring in berries, nearly all of the worlds production of sorbic acid is potassium sorbate and is all manufactured synthetically. 收起
Powdered Extract Rose Hips FR (#3320431801) Frutarom Industries Ltd. Powdered extract rose hips FR (#3320431801) is the dried, powdered extract of rosa canina L. (family Rosaceae) or other related Rosa species. The plant is native to Europe, North America, North Africa and Western Asia. Powdered extract rose hips FR is a n...展开 Powdered extract rose hips FR (#3320431801) is the dried, powdered extract of rosa canina L. (family Rosaceae) or other related Rosa species. The plant is native to Europe, North America, North Africa and Western Asia. Powdered extract rose hips FR is a natural source of Vitamin C. 收起
Safflower Seeds Bio Grains Safflower Seeds are procured from the safflower plant which is grown in north of Argentina. This product provides a high linoleic acid content. It can be made into oil for cooking and used on salads.
SE Chrysanthemum FR GMO Free (#3327307501) Frutarom Industries Ltd. SE Chrysanthemum FR GMO free (#3327307501) is a a brown to dark brown viscous material with a characteristic flavor and aroma and is GMO free.
Solid Extract Alfalfa FR (#332730901) Frutarom Industries Ltd. Solid extract alfalfa (#332730901) is a light green to olive green, viscous material with a slight aromatic odor and an astringent, somewhat bitter flavor.
Solid Extract Black Hawk Bark FR (#3327302301) Frutarom Industries Ltd. Solid extract black hawk bark FR (#3327302301) is prepared by the hydro-alcoholic extraction of the dried bark of Viburnum prunifolium and other related Viburnum species. The extract is concentrated under vacuum and standardized
Solid Extract Broccoli (#3327303301) Frutarom Industries Ltd. Solid extract broccoli (#3327303301) is the extract prepared from fresh or frozen broccoli that is washed, trimmed, diced, blanched and dried.
Solid Extract Burley Tobacco (#3327349001) Frutarom Industries Ltd. Solid extract burley tobacco (#3327349001) is obtained by the extraction of burley tobacco leaves with special solvents and subsequent distillation to yield a semi-mass that is then standardized for flavor strength and consistency.
Solid Extract Chamomile Flowers FR (#3327307001) Frutarom Industries Ltd. Solid extract chamomile FR (#3327307001) is a concentrated, hydro-alcoholic extract of Chamomile, Matricaria chamomilla L. The product is standardized on the basis of color and flavor.
Solid Extract Chicory Root FRC (#3327308001) Frutarom Industries Ltd. Solid Extract Chicory Root FRC (#3327308001) is a concentrated, hydro-alcoholic extract of the rhizomes and roots of Cichorium intybus, a perennial herb indigenous to Europe and localized throughout the Northern United States and Canada. This product is r...展开 Solid Extract Chicory Root FRC (#3327308001) is a concentrated, hydro-alcoholic extract of the rhizomes and roots of Cichorium intybus, a perennial herb indigenous to Europe and localized throughout the Northern United States and Canada. This product is roasted. 收起
Solid Extract Cinchona Bark Red FR (#3327308701) Frutarom Industries Ltd. Solid Extract Cinchona Bark Red FR (#3327308701) is a concentrated hydro-alcoholic extraction prepared from Cinchona officinalis and related species. It contains the total alkaloids of Cinchona and is standardized for its odor, flavor and color.
Solid Extract Clary Sage (#3329372601) Frutarom Industries Ltd. Solid extract clary sage (#3329372601) is extracted from the dried leaf of Salvia sclarea L and is for use in various food applications.
Solid Extract Coffee FR (#3327309101) Frutarom Industries Ltd. Solid Extract Coffee FR (#3327309101) is an extract of Coffea arabica and other related species that has been standardized for color, aroma and flavor.
Solid Extract Dandelion Root FR (#3327309701) Frutarom Industries Ltd. Solid extract dandelion root FR (#3327309701) is the hydro-alcoholic extract of the rhizomes and roots of taraxacum officinale and other taraxacum species.
Solid Extract Foenugreek Seed FR (#3327313001) Frutarom Industries Ltd. Solid extract foenugreek seed FR (#3327313001) is a concentrated extract of the dried ripe seed of foenugreek, trigonellum foenugraecum (Family Leguminosae). It is an annual herb indigenous to the Mediterranean region and extensively cultivated in Souther...展开 Solid extract foenugreek seed FR (#3327313001) is a concentrated extract of the dried ripe seed of foenugreek, trigonellum foenugraecum (Family Leguminosae). It is an annual herb indigenous to the Mediterranean region and extensively cultivated in Southern Europe, Northern Africa and India. The extract is standardized on color, odor and taste. 收起
Solid Extract Foenugreek Seed FR-R (#3327313501) Frutarom Industries Ltd. Solid extract foenugreek seed FR-R (#3327313501) is a concentrated extract of the dried ripe seed of foenugreek, trigonellum foenugraecum (Family Leguminosae). It is an annual herb indigenous to the Mediterranean region and extensively cultivated in South...展开 Solid extract foenugreek seed FR-R (#3327313501) is a concentrated extract of the dried ripe seed of foenugreek, trigonellum foenugraecum (Family Leguminosae). It is an annual herb indigenous to the Mediterranean region and extensively cultivated in Southern Europe, Northern Africa and India. 收起
Solid Extract Grapefruit FR-O (#3327316201) Frutarom Industries Ltd. Solid extract grapefruit FR-O (#3327316201) is the extractive from grapefruit peels, citrus paradisi, that is cultivated in the United States (California, Florida and Texas), the West Indies, Nigeria, Brazil, Israel and Eastern Portugal.
Solid Extract Guarana FR (#3327317001) Frutarom Industries Ltd. Solid extract guarana FR (#3327317001) is a concentrated extract of the dried ripe seed of guarana (Paullinia cupana). This climbing shrub is cultivated in Brazil, Uruguay, Venezuela and other South American countries.
Solid Extract Horehound Herb (#3327321001) Frutarom Industries Ltd. Solid extract horehound herb (#3327321001) is a hydro-alcoholic extract of the dried leaves and flowering tops of marrubium vulgare Linne.
Solid Extract Kola Aqueous FR (#3327323501) Frutarom Industries Ltd. Solid extract kola aqueous FR (#3327323501) is a concentrated extract of kola nuts, the dried cotyledon of cola acuminata schott or other cola related species. The concentrate is standardized on the basis of color and flavor.
Solid Extract Lemon Peel (#3327324001) Frutarom Industries Ltd. Solid extract lemon peel (#3327324001) is a hydro-alcoholic extraction of the dried outer rinds of the ripe fruit citrus medica var. limon linne. The lemon is a native of Asia and is now cultivated in Europe, the United States and West Indies. Commerciall...展开 Solid extract lemon peel (#3327324001) is a hydro-alcoholic extraction of the dried outer rinds of the ripe fruit citrus medica var. limon linne. The lemon is a native of Asia and is now cultivated in Europe, the United States and West Indies. Commercially, the lemon comes principally from Spain. 收起
Solid Extract Licorice Root 17-19% Glycyrrhizin (#332433001) Frutarom Industries Ltd. Solid extract licorice root 17-19% glycyrrhizin (#332433001) is the concentrated, aqueous extract of the root glycyrrhizin glabra L and its varieties (Family Leguminosae). The material is obtained from Spain, Greece, Turkey, Russia, the Near East and Asia...展开 Solid extract licorice root 17-19% glycyrrhizin (#332433001) is the concentrated, aqueous extract of the root glycyrrhizin glabra L and its varieties (Family Leguminosae). The material is obtained from Spain, Greece, Turkey, Russia, the Near East and Asia. It is standardized for its glycyrrhizin content which is the sweetening agent of the licorice root. 收起
Solid Extract Lovage Root FR (#3327326801) Frutarom Industries Ltd. Solid extract lovage root FR (#3327326801) is a concentrated hydro-alcoholic extract prepared from lovage root levisticum officinale.
Solid Extract Mountain Maple Bark (#3327327201) Frutarom Industries Ltd. Solid extract mountain maple bark (#3327327201) is a concentrated extract from the bark of acer spicatum L. The extract has been standardized to a characteristic color, odor and taste.
Solid Extract Oak Chips FR (#3327329001) Frutarom Industries Ltd. Solid extract oak chips FR (#3327329001) is prepared by the hydro-alcoholic extraction of the white oak chips of quercus alba L. The product is concentrated and standardized for its flavor value.
Solid Extract Orange Peel Bitter (#3327331201) Frutarom Industries Ltd. Solid extract orange peel bitter (#3327331201) is the hydro-alcoholic extract of citrus aurantium var. Amara which is cultivated extensively throughout the Mediterranean region, the West Indes and Brazil. The extract is standardized on the basis of color ...展开 Solid extract orange peel bitter (#3327331201) is the hydro-alcoholic extract of citrus aurantium var. Amara which is cultivated extensively throughout the Mediterranean region, the West Indes and Brazil. The extract is standardized on the basis of color and flavor. 收起
Solid Extract Oriental Tobacco (#3327349201) Frutarom Industries Ltd. Solid extract oriental tobacco (#3327349201) is obtained by the extraction of fluecured tobacco leaves with special solvents and subsequent distillation to yield a semi-solid mass which is then standardized for flavor strength and consistency.
Solid Extract Quassia FR (#3328368801) Frutarom Industries Ltd. Solid extract quassia FR (#3328368801) is prepared by the hydro-alcoholic extraction from picrasma excelsa. The tree grows in its native habitat of South and Central America.
Solid Extract Raisin FR (#3327335501) Frutarom Industries Ltd. Solid extract raisin FR (#3327335501) is a brown, viscous liquid with a flavor and aroma characteristic of raisins.
Solid Extract Rhubarb Root FR (#3327336001) Frutarom Industries Ltd. Solid extract rhubarb root FR (#3327336001) is an extract of the dried rhizome of rheum officinale. The rhizome is native to India.
Solid Extract Root Beer Compound (#3326335001) Frutarom Industries Ltd. Solid extract root beer compound (#3326335001) is a dark brown, viscous liquid with characteristic flavor and aroma.
Solid Extract Rye FR (#3327337501) Frutarom Industries Ltd. Solid extract rye FR (#3327337501) is a concentrated extract prepared from the roasted rye grain, secale cereale.
Solid Extract Sarsaparilla Root FR (#3327345301) Frutarom Industries Ltd. Solid extract sarsaparilla root (#3327345301) is a concentrated, hydro-alcoholic extract of the roots of several Smilax species known in commerce as Mexican, Honduran, Ecuadorian and Central American Sarsaparilla. The extract is standardized on the basis ...展开 Solid extract sarsaparilla root (#3327345301) is a concentrated, hydro-alcoholic extract of the roots of several Smilax species known in commerce as Mexican, Honduran, Ecuadorian and Central American Sarsaparilla. The extract is standardized on the basis of color and flavor. 收起
Solid Extract Sassafras Bark FR (#3328373701) Frutarom Industries Ltd. Solid extract sassafras bark FR (#3328373701) is the soft extract prepared from sassafras albidum (family lauraceae) in which the safrol has been removed. It contains the remainder of the flavoring ingredients of the bark.
Solid Extract Senna Leaf S (#3300408051) Frutarom Industries Ltd. Solid extract senna leaf S (#3300408051) is a brown to dark brown viscous material with a characteristic aromatic odor and flavor.
Solid Extract St. John’s Bread FR (#332734301) Frutarom Industries Ltd. Solid extract St. John’s bread FR (#332734301) is a hydro-alcoholic extraction prepared from Ceratonia Siliqua, the fruit of a tree native to the Mediterranean area.
Solid Extract St. John’s Bread FR-R (#3327341301) Frutarom Industries Ltd. Solid extract St. John’s bread FR-R (#3327341301) is a concentrated extract prepared from Ceratonia siliqua, the fruit of a tree native to the Mediterranean area.
Solid Extract Sweet Orange Peel FR (#3327333801) Frutarom Industries Ltd. Solid extract sweet orange peel FR (#3327333801) is prepared from sweet orange peel, citrus sinensis, which is extensively cultivated world wide, especially in the United States (California and Florida) and the Mediterranean countries.
Solid Extract Tamarind FR (#3327350201) Frutarom Industries Ltd. Solid extract tamarind FR (#3327350201) is a concentrated, water-soluble extract of the ripe fruit, with the outer shell removed, of the tamarind tree tamarindus indica.
Solid Extract Tomato FR (#3327352001) Frutarom Industries Ltd. Solid extract tomato FR (#3327352001) is prepared utilizing a unique hydro-alcoholic extraction and distillation process to obtain the flavor characteristics of a ripe tomato.
Solid Extract Valerian Root FR (#3327353001) Frutarom Industries Ltd. Solid extract valerian root FR (#3327353001) is prepared by the solvent extraction of the dried rhizome and roots of Valeriana officinalis.
Solid Extract Virginia Tobacco (#3327349101) Frutarom Industries Ltd. Solid extract virginia tobacco (#3327349101) is obtained by the extraction of flue cured virginia tobacco leaves with special solvents and subsequent distillation to yield a semi-solid mass which is then standardized for flavor strength and consistency.
Solid Extract White Pine Compound (#3328383301) Frutarom Industries Ltd. Solid extract white pine compound (#3328383301) is the extract of white pine bark of pinus strobes L. that is concentrated into a heavy, syrup-like liquid.
Solid Extract Wild Cherry Bark FR (#3327353501) Frutarom Industries Ltd. Solid extract wild cherry bark FR (#3327353501) is prepared by the hydro-alcoholic extraction of wild cherry bark. The botanical is the dried stem bark of prunis serotina ehrhart, a tree indigenous to the warm temperature regions of the Northern Hemispher...展开 Solid extract wild cherry bark FR (#3327353501) is prepared by the hydro-alcoholic extraction of wild cherry bark. The botanical is the dried stem bark of prunis serotina ehrhart, a tree indigenous to the warm temperature regions of the Northern Hemisphere. 收起
Solid Extract Yerba Mate FR (#3327357201) Frutarom Industries Ltd. Solid extract yerba mate FR (#3327357201) is a hydro-alcoholic extraction from the leaves of Llex paraquariensis, native to South America.
Solid Extract Yerba Santa FR (#3327358001) Frutarom Industries Ltd. Solid extract yerba santa FR (#3327358001) is prepared by the hydro-alcoholic extraction of the dried leaf of Eriodictyon californicum (Family Hydrophyllacese), an evergreen shrub indigenous to the mountains of California. The extract is concentrated and ...展开 Solid extract yerba santa FR (#3327358001) is prepared by the hydro-alcoholic extraction of the dried leaf of Eriodictyon californicum (Family Hydrophyllacese), an evergreen shrub indigenous to the mountains of California. The extract is concentrated and standardized for its flavor. 收起
Sorbic Acid Rugao Changjiang Food Co., Ltd. Sorbic acid is most commonly produced between the condensation of malonic acid and trans-butenal, but can also be produced from isomeric hexadienoic acids. There is an estimated 30,000 tons of sorbic acid produced throughout manufactures world wide every ...展开 Sorbic acid is most commonly produced between the condensation of malonic acid and trans-butenal, but can also be produced from isomeric hexadienoic acids. There is an estimated 30,000 tons of sorbic acid produced throughout manufactures world wide every year. Sorbic acid is used in it's salt forms (sodium sorbate, potassium sorbate, and calcium sorbate) as a preservative in the production of drinks and food to prevent the growth of any mold, yeast, and fungi. 收起
Soybeans Bio Grains Soybeans are the seeds of the soybean plant which is a species of legume. It has high amounts of protein and phytic acid. Soybeans can be used to make cooking oil, and many health foods such as nutrition bars.
Spray Dried Hibiscus (#3328446401) Frutarom Industries Ltd. Spray dried hibiscus (#3328446401) is a dark red to purple, free flowing powder with a characteristic flavor and aroma.
Sunflower Seeds Bio Grains Sunflower Seeds are the fruit of the sunflower which is high in vitamin E and linoleic acid. This product can be used to make sunflower oil and can be eaten raw on salads.
Sweet Birch SE 400 (#3300407561) Frutarom Industries Ltd. Sweet Birch SE 400 (#3300407561) is a brown to dark brown semi-viscous liquid with a characteristic aromatic odor and flavor.
Tincture Arnica Flowers 63-69% Alcohol (#3328523711) Frutarom Industries Ltd. Tincture arnica flowers 63-69% alcohol (#3328523711) is obtained from the dried flower head of arnica montana L. or from amnica cordifolia hooker (family compositae).
Tincture Asafetida 78-85% (#3323500401) Frutarom Industries Ltd. Tincture Asafetida 78-85% (#3323500401) is prepared by the alcoholic extraction of Gum Asafetida. Asafetida is obtained by incising the living rhizome and roots of Ferula asafoetide and other Ferula species.
Vanilla Bourbon 2X EXT 35-38% (#3336371301) Frutarom Industries Ltd. Vanilla Bourbon 2X EXT 35-38% (#3336371301) is a dark brown liquid with a characteristic sweet, balsamic, resinous flavor and aroma similar to vanilla extract.
Vitamin B1 (Thiamine Hydrochloride) Tianxin Pharmaceutical Vitamin B1 (Thiamine Hydrochloride) is a white crystalline powder used as a nutritive supplement in sports drinks.
Vitamin B1 (Thiamine Mononitrate) Tianxin Pharmaceutical Vitamin B1 (Thiamine Mononitrate) is used as a nutritive additive in soups, sauces, refined grains, and milled white flour.
Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine Hydrochloride) (Fine Powder) Tianxin Pharmaceutical Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine Hydrochloride) (Fine Powder) is a white to almost white powder. It is used as a nutritive additive in food and beverages, such as cereal, sot drinks, dairy products, preserves, and confectionery.
Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine Hydrochloride) (Granule) Tianxin Pharmaceutical Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine Hydrochloride) (Granule) is a white to almost white granulated crystal. It is used as a nutritive additive in food and beverages, such as cereal, sot drinks, dairy products, preserves, and confectionery.
Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine Hydrochloride) (Micro Powder) Tianxin Pharmaceutical Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine Hydrochloride) (Micro Powder) is a white to almost white powder. It is used as a nutritive additive in food and beverages, such as cereal, sot drinks, dairy products, preserves, and confectionery.
Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine Hydrochloride) (Small Granule) Tianxin Pharmaceutical Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine Hydrochloride) (Small Granule) is a white to almost white granulated crystal. It is used as a nutritive additive in food and beverages, such as cereal, sot drinks, dairy products, preserves, and confectionery.
Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine Hydrochloride) (Super Fine Granule) Tianxin Pharmaceutical Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine Hydrochloride) (Super Fine Granule) is a white to almost granulated crystal. It is used as a nutritive additive in food and beverages, such as cereal, sot drinks, dairy products, preserves, and confectionery.
Wheat Bio Grains Wheat is produced by milling the seeds of wheat crops and is light brown in color. This product has very high amounts of protein and a high mineral content. Wheat can be used in breads, biscuits, cookies, cakes, breakfast cereal, pasta, noodles, and beer.