| ATUREX ® MAG95 Monoammonium Glycyrrhizinate | Aturex Group | ATUREX ® MAG95 Monoammonium Glycyrrhizinate is extracted from natural plant licorice and is a white powder. It’s the ideal natural sweetener material. It has applications in the food industry. | |
| ATUREX ® MAG98 Monoammonium Glycyrrhizinate | Aturex Group | ATUREX ® MAG98 Monoammonium Glycyrrhizinate is extracted from natural plant licorice. It’s the ideal natural sweetener material, which has the function of health care, detoxification, liver, inflammation, flavor etc. This product is used in the food indus...展开 ATUREX ® MAG98 Monoammonium Glycyrrhizinate is extracted from natural plant licorice. It’s the ideal natural sweetener material, which has the function of health care, detoxification, liver, inflammation, flavor etc. This product is used in the food industry. 收起 | |
| ATUREX® Capsaicin | Aturex Group | ATUREX® Capsaicin is a white crystalline powder that is used as a natural colorant in the food industry. It is made from the high quality paprika through the process of advanced extraction and purification technology. Its performance is stable. | |
| ATUREX® DPG75 Dipotassium Glyccyrrhizinate | Aturex Group | ATUREX® DPG75 is the potassium salt of glycyrrhizin acid as a white or off-white fine powder. It is based on raw licorice after water extraction. It has a sweet taste and good water solubility. This product has applications in sweeteners and preservatives...展开 ATUREX® DPG75 is the potassium salt of glycyrrhizin acid as a white or off-white fine powder. It is based on raw licorice after water extraction. It has a sweet taste and good water solubility. This product has applications in sweeteners and preservatives in the food and beverage industry. 收起 | |
| ATUREX® Paprika Oleoresin Oil E60 | Aturex Group | ATUREX® Paprika Oleoresin Oil E60 is produced by the extraction of lipids and pigments from the pods of paprika, sweet red pepper, and Capsicum Annuum L. It is a scarlet color in liquid form and it has no taste in food. It is oil soluble E60 and is used a...展开 ATUREX® Paprika Oleoresin Oil E60 is produced by the extraction of lipids and pigments from the pods of paprika, sweet red pepper, and Capsicum Annuum L. It is a scarlet color in liquid form and it has no taste in food. It is oil soluble E60 and is used as a coloring agent. ATUREX® Paprika Oleoresin Oil E 60 is used in processed foods, meat products, sausage, dressings, dry soluble seasonings, food coatings, confectionery, and beverages. 收起 | |
| ATUREX® Paprika Oleoresin Oil E10 | Aturex Group | ATUREX® Paprika Oleoresin Oil E10 is produced by the extraction of lipids and pigments from the pods of paprika, sweet red pepper, and Capsicum Annuum L. It is a scarlet color in liquid form and it has no taste in food. It is oil soluble E10 and is used a...展开 ATUREX® Paprika Oleoresin Oil E10 is produced by the extraction of lipids and pigments from the pods of paprika, sweet red pepper, and Capsicum Annuum L. It is a scarlet color in liquid form and it has no taste in food. It is oil soluble E10 and is used as a coloring agent. ATUREX® Paprika Oleoresin Oil E10 is used in processed foods, meat products, sausage, dressings, dry soluble seasonings, food coatings, confectionery, and beverages. 收起 | |
| ATUREX® Paprika Oleoresin Oil E100 | Aturex Group | ATUREX® Paprika Oleoresin Oil E100 is produced by the extraction of lipids and pigments from the pods of paprika, sweet red pepper, and Capsicum Annuum L. It is a scarlet color in liquid form and it has no taste in food. It is oil soluble E100 and is used...展开 ATUREX® Paprika Oleoresin Oil E100 is produced by the extraction of lipids and pigments from the pods of paprika, sweet red pepper, and Capsicum Annuum L. It is a scarlet color in liquid form and it has no taste in food. It is oil soluble E100 and is used as a coloring agent. ATUREX® Paprika Oleoresin Oil E 100 is used in processed foods, meat products, sausage, dressings, dry soluble seasonings, food coatings, confectionery, and beverages. 收起 | |
| ATUREX® Paprika Oleoresin Oil E150 | Aturex Group | ATUREX® Paprika Oleoresin Oil E150 is produced by the extraction of lipids and pigments from the pods of paprika, sweet red pepper, and Capsicum Annuum L. It is a scarlet color in liquid form and it has no taste in food. It is oil soluble E150 and is used...展开 ATUREX® Paprika Oleoresin Oil E150 is produced by the extraction of lipids and pigments from the pods of paprika, sweet red pepper, and Capsicum Annuum L. It is a scarlet color in liquid form and it has no taste in food. It is oil soluble E150 and is used as a coloring agent. ATUREX® Paprika Oleoresin Oil E 150 is used in processed foods, meat products, sausage, dressings, dry soluble seasonings, food coatings, confectionery, and beverages. 收起 | |
| ATUREX® Paprika Oleoresin Oil E200 | Aturex Group | ATUREX® Paprika Oleoresin Oil E200 is produced by the extraction of lipids and pigments from the pods of paprika, sweet red pepper, and Capsicum Annuum L. It is a scarlet color in liquid form and it has no taste in food. It is oil soluble E200 and is used...展开 ATUREX® Paprika Oleoresin Oil E200 is produced by the extraction of lipids and pigments from the pods of paprika, sweet red pepper, and Capsicum Annuum L. It is a scarlet color in liquid form and it has no taste in food. It is oil soluble E200 and is used as a coloring agent. ATUREX® Paprika Oleoresin Oil E 200 is used in processed foods, meat products, sausage, dressings, dry soluble seasonings, food coatings, confectionery, and beverages. 收起 | |
| ATUREX® Paprika Oleoresin Water E40 | Aturex Group | ATUREX® Paprika Oleoresin Water E40 is produced by the extraction of lipids and pigments from the pods of paprika, sweet red pepper, and Capsicum Annuum L. It is a scarlet liquid and it has no taste in food. It is water soluble E40 and is used as a colori...展开 ATUREX® Paprika Oleoresin Water E40 is produced by the extraction of lipids and pigments from the pods of paprika, sweet red pepper, and Capsicum Annuum L. It is a scarlet liquid and it has no taste in food. It is water soluble E40 and is used as a coloring agent. ATUREX® Paprika Oleoresin Water E40 is used in processed foods, meat products, sausage, dressings, dry soluble seasonings, food coatings, confectionery, and beverages. 收起 | |
| ATUREX® Paprika Oleoresin Water E60 | Aturex Group | ATUREX® Paprika Oleoresin Water E60 is produced by the extraction of lipids and pigments from the pods of paprika, sweet red pepper, and Capsicum Annuum L. It is a scarlet color in liquid form and it has no taste in food. It is water soluble E60 and is us...展开 ATUREX® Paprika Oleoresin Water E60 is produced by the extraction of lipids and pigments from the pods of paprika, sweet red pepper, and Capsicum Annuum L. It is a scarlet color in liquid form and it has no taste in food. It is water soluble E60 and is used as a coloring agent. ATUREX® Paprika Oleoresin Water E60 is used in processed foods, meat products, sausage, dressings, dry soluble seasonings, food coatings, confectionery, and beverages. 收起 | |
| Aturex® R19 Glycyrrhizin | Aturex Group | Aturex® R19 Glycyrrhizin is the active ingredient of licorice sweetness and is a very natural sweetener (sweetness of sucrose is about 80-300 times). It’s low heat; safe, non-toxic and can make up for the shortcomings of diseases induced by using refined ...展开 Aturex® R19 Glycyrrhizin is the active ingredient of licorice sweetness and is a very natural sweetener (sweetness of sucrose is about 80-300 times). It’s low heat; safe, non-toxic and can make up for the shortcomings of diseases induced by using refined sugar and other sweeteners. It has applications in soy sauce, pickles, seasonings, preservatives, and miso. 收起 | |
| Aturex® R21 Glycyrrhizin | Aturex Group | Aturex® R21 is the active ingredient of licorice sweetness and is a very natural sweetener (sweetness of sucrose is about 80-300 times). It’s low heat; safe, non-toxic and can make up for the shortcomings of diseases induced by using refined sugar and oth...展开 Aturex® R21 is the active ingredient of licorice sweetness and is a very natural sweetener (sweetness of sucrose is about 80-300 times). It’s low heat; safe, non-toxic and can make up for the shortcomings of diseases induced by using refined sugar and other sweeteners. This product has applications in soy sauce, pickles, seasonings, preservatives and miso. 收起 | |
| ATUREX® RCC01 Marigold Oleoresin | Aturex Group | ATUREX® RCC01 Marigold Oleoresin is a natural pigment that is extracted from marigold. It is a dark brown oil liquid. It has no odor or taste and has a high oxidation resistance. ATUREX® RCC01 Marigold Oleoresin is used in the food industry. | |
| ATUREX® RCC01 Turmeric Pigment | Aturex Group | ATUREX® RCC01 Turmeric Pigment is a natural pigment produced from rootstalk of ginger. It is a coloring agent that is an orange- yellowish color and in liquid form. It has the typical taste or turmeric and an odor that is typical to tumeric. ATUREX® RCC01...展开 ATUREX® RCC01 Turmeric Pigment is a natural pigment produced from rootstalk of ginger. It is a coloring agent that is an orange- yellowish color and in liquid form. It has the typical taste or turmeric and an odor that is typical to tumeric. ATUREX® RCC01 Turmeric Pigment is used in noodles, candy, beverages, pastry, flavoring, and infant foods. 收起 | |
| ATUREX® RCC02 Marigold Oleoresin | Aturex Group | ATUREX® RCC02 Marigold Oleoresin is a natural pigment that is extracted from marigold. It is a dark brown powder. It has no odor or taste and has a high oxidation resistance. ATUREX® RCC02 Marigold Oleoresin is used in the food industry. | |
| ATUREX® RCC02 Turmeric Pigment | Aturex Group | ATUREX® RCC02 Turmeric Pigment is a natural pigment produced from ginger root. It is a coloring agent that is an orange- yellowish and in powder form. It has the typical taste or turmeric and an odor that is typical to tumeric. ATUREX® RCC02 Turmeric Pigm...展开 ATUREX® RCC02 Turmeric Pigment is a natural pigment produced from ginger root. It is a coloring agent that is an orange- yellowish and in powder form. It has the typical taste or turmeric and an odor that is typical to tumeric. ATUREX® RCC02 Turmeric Pigment is used in noodles, candy, beverages, pastry, flavoring, and infant foods. 收起 | |
| ATUREX® Supercritical Paprika Oleoresin -E150 | Aturex Group | ATUREX® Supercritical Paprika Oleoresin is made from carotene, which is a vitamin A. It is a coloring agent and is a deep red E150 color and is an oily liquid. It has a unique flavor and a peculiar smell. It has a high purity quotient and oxidation resist...展开 ATUREX® Supercritical Paprika Oleoresin is made from carotene, which is a vitamin A. It is a coloring agent and is a deep red E150 color and is an oily liquid. It has a unique flavor and a peculiar smell. It has a high purity quotient and oxidation resistance. ATUREX® Supercritical Paprika Oleoresin is used in instant noodles, meats, cakes, salads, creams, candies, and beverages. 收起 | |
| ATUREX® Supercritical Paprika Oleoresin -E200 | Aturex Group | ATUREX® Supercritical Paprika Oleoresin is made from carotin, which is a vitamin A. This product is a coloring agent and is a deep red E200 color and is an oily liquid. It has a unique flavor and a peculiar smell. It has a high purity quotient and oxidati...展开 ATUREX® Supercritical Paprika Oleoresin is made from carotin, which is a vitamin A. This product is a coloring agent and is a deep red E200 color and is an oily liquid. It has a unique flavor and a peculiar smell. It has a high purity quotient and oxidation resistance. ATUREX® Supercritical Paprika Oleoresin is used in instant noodles, meats, cakes, salads, creams, candies, and beverages. 收起 | |
| ATUREX® Supercritical Paprika Oleoresin- E100 | Aturex Group | ATUREX® Supercritical Paprika Oleoresin is made from carotene, which is a vitamin A. It is a coloring agent and is a deep red E100 color and is an oily liquid. It has a unique flavor and a peculiar smell. It has a high purity quotient and oxidation resist...展开 ATUREX® Supercritical Paprika Oleoresin is made from carotene, which is a vitamin A. It is a coloring agent and is a deep red E100 color and is an oily liquid. It has a unique flavor and a peculiar smell. It has a high purity quotient and oxidation resistance. ATUREX® Supercritical Paprika Oleoresin is used in instant noodles, meats, cakes, salads, creams, candies, and beverages. 收起 | |
| ATUREX® Supercritical Paprika Oleoresin-E60 | Aturex Group | ATUREX® Supercritical Paprika Oleoresin is made from carotene, which is a vitamin A. This product is a coloring agent and is a deep red E60 color and is an oily liquid. It has a unique flavor and a peculiar smell. It has a high purity quotient and oxidati...展开 ATUREX® Supercritical Paprika Oleoresin is made from carotene, which is a vitamin A. This product is a coloring agent and is a deep red E60 color and is an oily liquid. It has a unique flavor and a peculiar smell. It has a high purity quotient and oxidation resistance. ATUREX® Supercritical Paprika Oleoresin is used in instant noodles, meats, cakes, salads, creams, candies, and beverages. 收起 | |
| Magnasweet® 100 | MAFCO Worldwide LLC | Magnasweet® 100 is a white to off-white crystalline powder that has an intense delayed sweet profile. It is effective at masking aftertastes, intensifies and extends sweetness, as well as enhances flavor. This product is ideal for chewing gum, beverages, ...展开 Magnasweet® 100 is a white to off-white crystalline powder that has an intense delayed sweet profile. It is effective at masking aftertastes, intensifies and extends sweetness, as well as enhances flavor. This product is ideal for chewing gum, beverages, juice, yogurt, soy products (liquid and powdered forms), sugar-free products, nutraceuticals, and reduced sodium products. 收起 | |
| Magnasweet® 100 F | MAFCO Worldwide LLC | Magnasweet® 100 F is a white to off-white crystalline powder that has a sweet profile with intense delayed sweetness. It is effective at masking aftertastes, intensifies and extends sweetness, and enhances flavor. This product is ideal for chewing gum, be...展开 Magnasweet® 100 F is a white to off-white crystalline powder that has a sweet profile with intense delayed sweetness. It is effective at masking aftertastes, intensifies and extends sweetness, and enhances flavor. This product is ideal for chewing gum, beverages, juice, yogurt, soy products (liquid and powdered forms), nutraceuticals, and reduced products. It has a pH range of 3.5 – 8.0 effective working range. Magnasweet® 100 F has a dosage range of Sweetness Modulation 0.002% to 0.010%, Masking Aftertaste 0.002% to 0.05%, and Flavor Enhancement 0.002% to 0.01%. 收起 | |
| Magnasweet® 100 G | MAFCO Worldwide LLC | Magnasweet® 100 G is a white to off-white crystalline powder that has a sweet profile with an intense delayed sweetness. This product is effective at masking aftertastes, enhances and extends sweetness, and enhances flavor. It is ideal for low pH products...展开 Magnasweet® 100 G is a white to off-white crystalline powder that has a sweet profile with an intense delayed sweetness. This product is effective at masking aftertastes, enhances and extends sweetness, and enhances flavor. It is ideal for low pH products, fruit based products, beverages, and juices. Magnasweet® 100 G is soluble at recommended dosages in: water, hydro-alcoholic solutions, propylene glycol, and glycerine. It has a pH range of 3.0 – 7.0 effective working range. 收起 | |
| Magnasweet® 110 | MAFCO Worldwide LLC | Magnasweet® 110 is a pale yellow viscous liquid that has a taste profile that is sweet with intense delayed sweetness. This product allows for good solubility, is effective at masking aftertastes, intensifies and extends sweetness, and enhances flavor. Ma...展开 Magnasweet® 110 is a pale yellow viscous liquid that has a taste profile that is sweet with intense delayed sweetness. This product allows for good solubility, is effective at masking aftertastes, intensifies and extends sweetness, and enhances flavor. Magnasweet® 110 is ideal for protein drinks, beverages, juices, liquid soy products, sugar-free products, oral care products, and nutraceuticals. It has a pH range of 3.5 – 8.0 effective working range. 收起 | |
| Magnasweet® 110 2X | MAFCO Worldwide LLC | Magnasweet® 110 2X has a taste profile that is sweet with an intense delayed sweetness. Attributes of this product allow for good solubility, effective at masking aftertastes, intensifies and extends sweetness and is meant to enhance flavor. | |
| Magnasweet® 110 F | MAFCO Worldwide LLC | Magnasweet® 110 F has a taste profile that is sweet with an intense delayed sweetness. Attributes allow for good solubility, effective at masking aftertastes along with it intensifying and extending sweetness, thus enhancing flavor. | |
| Magnasweet® 110 G | MAFCO Worldwide LLC | Magnasweet® 110 G is a pale yellow viscous liquid that has a sweet profile with an intense delayed sweetness. This product is effective at masking aftertastes, intensifies and extends sweetness, and enhances flavor. Magnasweet® 110 G is ideal for low pH p...展开 Magnasweet® 110 G is a pale yellow viscous liquid that has a sweet profile with an intense delayed sweetness. This product is effective at masking aftertastes, intensifies and extends sweetness, and enhances flavor. Magnasweet® 110 G is ideal for low pH products, fruit based products, beverages and juices. It is soluble at the recommended dosages in: water, hydro-alcoholic solutions, propylene glycol, and glycerine. This product has a pH range of 3.0 – 7.0 effective working range. 收起 | |
| Magnasweet® 115 | MAFCO Worldwide LLC | Magnasweet® 115 has four key performance attributes of masking or eliminating aftertastes, intensifying sweetness, extending sweetness and enhancing other flavors. This product improves the taste and sweetness of a wide variety of applications, such as be...展开 Magnasweet® 115 has four key performance attributes of masking or eliminating aftertastes, intensifying sweetness, extending sweetness and enhancing other flavors. This product improves the taste and sweetness of a wide variety of applications, such as beverages, foods, pharmaceuticals, nutraceuticals and cosmetics. 收起 | |
| Magnasweet® 150 | MAFCO Worldwide LLC | Magnasweet® 150 has a taste profile that gives a delayed sweet affect with decreased lingering sweetness. This product is effective at masking aftertastes, intensifies and extends sweetness, and enhances overall flavor. It ideally used for pharmaceuticals...展开 Magnasweet® 150 has a taste profile that gives a delayed sweet affect with decreased lingering sweetness. This product is effective at masking aftertastes, intensifies and extends sweetness, and enhances overall flavor. It ideally used for pharmaceuticals, gravy and marinades, nutraceuticals and cheese spreads. Magnasweet® 150 has a dosage range of Sweetness Modulation 0.003% to 0.04%, Masking Aftertaste 0.002% to 0.03%, and Flavor Enhancement 0.002% to 0.03%. 收起 | |
| Magnasweet® 180 | MAFCO Worldwide LLC | Magnasweet® 180 has a taste profile that is sweet with a decreased lingering sweetness. Attributes for this ingredient allow for the finished product to be effective at masking aftertastes, intensifying and extending sweetness, enhancing flavor, and maski...展开 Magnasweet® 180 has a taste profile that is sweet with a decreased lingering sweetness. Attributes for this ingredient allow for the finished product to be effective at masking aftertastes, intensifying and extending sweetness, enhancing flavor, and masking off odors. This product is ideally used for pharmaceuticals, marinades, high protein drinks, soy products (liquid and powdered forms), sugar-free products, and nutraceuticals. Magnasweet® 180 is a white to off-white crystalline powder that has a dosage range of Sweetness Modulation 0.002% to 0.03%, Masking Aftertaste 0.005% to 0.05%, and Flavor Enhancement 0.002% to 0.03%. 收起 | |
| Magnasweet® 188 M | MAFCO Worldwide LLC | Magnasweet® 188 M is a white to off-white crystalline powder that has a sweet profile with intense delayed sweetness. This product has good flow ability, is effective at masking aftertastes, intensifies and extends sweetness, and enhances flavor masks off...展开 Magnasweet® 188 M is a white to off-white crystalline powder that has a sweet profile with intense delayed sweetness. This product has good flow ability, is effective at masking aftertastes, intensifies and extends sweetness, and enhances flavor masks off odors. It is ideal for pharmaceuticals, protein drinks, nutraceuticals and soy products (liquid and powdered forms). Magnasweet® 188 M has a pH range of 3.5 – 8.0 effective working range. 收起 | |
| Magnasweet® 200 | MAFCO Worldwide LLC | Magnasweet® 200 has a taste profile that is an intense delayed sweet characteristic. Attributes for use of this ingredient in finished formulations are its effectiveness at masking aftertastes, intensifying and extending sweetness, which in turn allows fo...展开 Magnasweet® 200 has a taste profile that is an intense delayed sweet characteristic. Attributes for use of this ingredient in finished formulations are its effectiveness at masking aftertastes, intensifying and extending sweetness, which in turn allows for enhanced flavor. This product is ideally used in stevia sweetened products, chewing gum, cosmetics, dairy, yogurt, soy products (liquid and powdered forms), nutraceuticals, low pH beverages, juices and sugar free products. Magnasweet® 200 has a dosage range of Sweetness Modulation 0.002% to 0.10%, Masking Aftertaste 0.002% to 0.05%, and Flavor Enhancement 0.002% to 0.01%. 收起 | |
| Magnasweet® 200 F | MAFCO Worldwide LLC | Magnasweet® 200 F has a taste profile that is an intense sweetness with an intense delayed sweetness. Attributes for this ingredient allow for effectiveness at masking aftertastes, its ability to intensify and extend sweetness of overall formulation, and ...展开 Magnasweet® 200 F has a taste profile that is an intense sweetness with an intense delayed sweetness. Attributes for this ingredient allow for effectiveness at masking aftertastes, its ability to intensify and extend sweetness of overall formulation, and enhancing flavor while offering improved solubility. This product is ideal for stevia sweetened products, chewing gum, cosmetics, dairy, yogurt, sugar free products, soy products (liquid and powdered forms), nutraceuticals, low pH beverages, and juices. Magnasweet® 200 F is a white to off-white crystalline powder that has a dosage range of Sweetness Modulation 0.002% to 0.10%, Masking Aftertaste 0.002% to 0.05%, and Flavor Enhancement 0.002% to 0.01%. 收起 | |
| Magnasweet® 210 | MAFCO Worldwide LLC | Magnasweet® 210 is a pale yellow viscous liquid that has a sweet taste profile. Attributes of this ingredient include good solubility, effectiveness at masking aftertastes, intensifying and extending sweetness, and enhancing flavor. This product is ideal ...展开 Magnasweet® 210 is a pale yellow viscous liquid that has a sweet taste profile. Attributes of this ingredient include good solubility, effectiveness at masking aftertastes, intensifying and extending sweetness, and enhancing flavor. This product is ideal for low pH beverages, protein drinks, beverages, juices, liquid soy products, oral care products, nutraceuticals, stevia sweetened products, and sugar free products. Magnasweet® 210 has a dosage range of Sweetness Modulation 0.01% to 0.20%, Masking Aftertaste 0.01% to 0.10%, and Flavor Enhancement 0.02% to 0.50%. 收起 | |
| Magnasweet® 210 F | MAFCO Worldwide LLC | Magnasweet® 210 F is a pale yellow viscous liquid that has an intensely sweet taste profile. Attributes of this ingredient are that it allows for good solubility, is effective at masking aftertastes, intensifies and extends sweetness, and enhances overall...展开 Magnasweet® 210 F is a pale yellow viscous liquid that has an intensely sweet taste profile. Attributes of this ingredient are that it allows for good solubility, is effective at masking aftertastes, intensifies and extends sweetness, and enhances overall flavor. This product is ideally used for low pH beverages, protein drinks, beverages, juices, liquid soy products, oral care products, nutraceuticals, stevia sweetened products, and sugar free products. Magnasweet® 210 F has a dosage range of Sweetness Modulation 0.01% to 0.20%, Masking Aftertaste 0.01% to 0.10%, and Flavor Enhancement 0.02% to 0.50%. 收起 | |
| Magnasweet® 300 | MAFCO Worldwide LLC | Magnasweet® 300 is a brown crystalline powder that has a taste profile that is characteristic of licorice with a strong sweetness. Attributes of this ingredient is its effectiveness at masking aftertastes, its ability to intensify and extend sweetness, wh...展开 Magnasweet® 300 is a brown crystalline powder that has a taste profile that is characteristic of licorice with a strong sweetness. Attributes of this ingredient is its effectiveness at masking aftertastes, its ability to intensify and extend sweetness, while enhancing overall flavor. This product is ideally used for gravies, marinades, tomato based products, nutraceuticals, chocolate flavors, cinnamon flavors, animal feed, licorice flavoring, root beers, baked goods, savory, curries, sauces, and snacks. Magnasweet® 300 has a pH range of 3.5 – 8.0 effective working range. 收起 |
