| Kalama® C-8 Aldehyde FCC | LANXESS (former Emerald Kalama Chemical, LLC) | Kalama® C-8 Aldehyde FCC (CAS no. 124-13-0) is flavoring agent n foods such as baked goods, candy, ice cream, and gelatins. It provides a green flavor with an orange-peel citrus note. It is also known as octanal, octyl aldehyde, and caprylic aldehyde. Kal...展開 Kalama® C-8 Aldehyde FCC (CAS no. 124-13-0) is flavoring agent n foods such as baked goods, candy, ice cream, and gelatins. It provides a green flavor with an orange-peel citrus note. It is also known as octanal, octyl aldehyde, and caprylic aldehyde. Kalama C-8 Aldehyde FCC is an FDA approved, GRAS flavoring substance (21 CFR § 172.515) and is produced using the highest standards for quality, safety, and sustainability, including ISO 9001:2015, FSSC 22000, and ISO 14001:2015. Emerald Kalama Chemical was acquired by LANXESS in 2021. 收起 | |
| Kalama® Cinnamic Aldehyde FCC | LANXESS (former Emerald Kalama Chemical, LLC) | Kalama® Cinnamic Aldehyde FCC (CAS no. 104-55-2) is an aromatic aldehyde that is nature identical to the main constituent of cassia and cinnamon bark oils. It is used in flavoring compounds at concentrations ranging from 0.01 to 0.8%, and it is especiall...展開 Kalama® Cinnamic Aldehyde FCC (CAS no. 104-55-2) is an aromatic aldehyde that is nature identical to the main constituent of cassia and cinnamon bark oils. It is used in flavoring compounds at concentrations ranging from 0.01 to 0.8%, and it is especially popular in bakery goods, chewing gum, candy, and mouthwash. It is also known as cinnamaldehyde. Kalama Cinnamic Alcohol FCC is an FDA approved, GRAS flavoring substance (21 CFR § 182.60) and is produced using the highest standards for quality, safety, and sustainability, including ISO 9001:2015, FSSC 22000, and ISO 14001:2015. Emerald Kalama Chemical was acquired by LANXESS in 2021. 收起 | |
| Kalama® Potassium Benzoate FCC | LANXESS (former Emerald Kalama Chemical, LLC) | Kalama® Potassium Benzoate is a high purity preservative for food and beverage applications with an effective combination of antimicrobial action, low cost, safety, and an excellent odor/taste profile. It is valued as a low-sodium preservative replacement...展開 Kalama® Potassium Benzoate is a high purity preservative for food and beverage applications with an effective combination of antimicrobial action, low cost, safety, and an excellent odor/taste profile. It is valued as a low-sodium preservative replacement for sodium benzoate, which also retains the preservation efficacy of benzoic acid. With a high purity level of at least 99%, Kalama Potassium Benzoate has little to no impact on formulation odor or color. It is a safe, effective solution for preserving foods and beverages, where it is typically used at 0.1%. Common applications include low-sugar jams, marmalades, jellies, alcohol-free beer, juices (carbonated or still), syrup, and cider. Emerald Kalama Chemical was acquired by LANXESS in 2021. 收起 | |
| Kalama® Sodium Benzoate NF/FCC - Dense | LANXESS (former Emerald Kalama Chemical, LLC) | Kalama® Sodium Benzoate has a long history of use as a globally trusted, nature identical preservative. It is used to safely and effectively inhibit microbial growth in foods and beverages, such as fruit juices and salads, jellies, dressings and sauces, l...展開 Kalama® Sodium Benzoate has a long history of use as a globally trusted, nature identical preservative. It is used to safely and effectively inhibit microbial growth in foods and beverages, such as fruit juices and salads, jellies, dressings and sauces, low-alcohol beverages, and non-alcoholic beer. It is an FDA GRAS food additive, approved for use as an antimicrobial agent, flavoring agent, and adjuvant (21 CFR § 184.1733). Kalama Sodium Benzoate is available in several forms: Dense Grains, Extruded Dust-Free (EDF), and Powder. All grades are manufactured to very high purity and quality standards, ensuring an excellent taste and odor profile. It is produced at LANXESS’s food-grade operation certified to meet FSSC 22000 for food safety, as well as ISO 9001:2015 and ISO 14001:2015. Emerald Kalama Chemical was acquired by LANXESS in 2021. 收起 | |
| Kalama® Sodium Benzoate NF/FCC - EDF | LANXESS (former Emerald Kalama Chemical, LLC) | Kalama® Sodium Benzoate has a long history of use as a globally trusted, nature identical preservative. It is used to safely and effectively inhibit microbial growth in foods and beverages, such as fruit juices and salads, jellies, dressings and sauces, l...展開 Kalama® Sodium Benzoate has a long history of use as a globally trusted, nature identical preservative. It is used to safely and effectively inhibit microbial growth in foods and beverages, such as fruit juices and salads, jellies, dressings and sauces, low-alcohol beverages, and non-alcoholic beer. It is an FDA GRAS food additive, approved for use as an antimicrobial agent, flavoring agent, and adjuvant (21 CFR § 184.1733). Kalama Sodium Benzoate is available in several forms: Dense Grains, Extruded Dust-Free (EDF), and Powder. All grades are manufactured to very high purity and quality standards, ensuring an excellent taste and odor profile. It is produced at LANXESS’s food-grade operation certified to meet FSSC 22000 for food safety, as well as ISO 9001:2015 and ISO 14001:2015. Emerald Kalama Chemical was acquired by LANXESS in 2021. 收起 | |
| Kalama® Sodium Benzoate NF/FCC - Powder | LANXESS (former Emerald Kalama Chemical, LLC) | Kalama® Sodium Benzoate has a long history of use as a globally trusted, nature identical preservative. It is used to safely and effectively inhibit microbial growth in foods and beverages, such as fruit juices and salads, jellies, dressings and sauces, l...展開 Kalama® Sodium Benzoate has a long history of use as a globally trusted, nature identical preservative. It is used to safely and effectively inhibit microbial growth in foods and beverages, such as fruit juices and salads, jellies, dressings and sauces, low-alcohol beverages, and non-alcoholic beer. It is an FDA GRAS food additive, approved for use as an antimicrobial agent, flavoring agent, and adjuvant (21 CFR § 184.1733). Kalama Sodium Benzoate is available in several forms: Dense Grains, Extruded Dust-Free (EDF), and Powder. All grades are manufactured to very high purity and quality standards, ensuring an excellent taste and odor profile. It is produced at LANXESS’s food-grade operation certified to meet FSSC 22000 for food safety, as well as ISO 9001:2015 and ISO 14001:2015. Emerald Kalama Chemical was acquired by LANXESS in 2021. 收起 | |
| LUTEIN BEADLET 5% TAB | ZMC Zhejiang Medicine Co.,Ltd | Lutein Beadlet 5% TAB consists of red to red-brown free-flowing beadlets, with few white spots of food starch. The microencapsulated beadlets are manufactured with advanced spray and starch-catching drying technology. The individual particles containing l...展開 Lutein Beadlet 5% TAB consists of red to red-brown free-flowing beadlets, with few white spots of food starch. The microencapsulated beadlets are manufactured with advanced spray and starch-catching drying technology. The individual particles containing lutein are finely dispersed in the matrix of gelatin and sucrose, coated with corn starch. Ascorbyl palmitate and dl-alpha-tocopherol are added as antioxidants. It is suitable for manufacturing tablets and hard-shell capsules. 收起 | |
| LUTEIN BEADLET 5% TAB-S | ZMC Zhejiang Medicine Co.,Ltd | Lutein Beadlet 5% TAB-S consists of red to red-brown free-flowing beadlets, with few white spots of food starch. The microencapsulated beadlets are manufactured with advanced spray and starch-catching drying technology. The individual particles containing...展開 Lutein Beadlet 5% TAB-S consists of red to red-brown free-flowing beadlets, with few white spots of food starch. The microencapsulated beadlets are manufactured with advanced spray and starch-catching drying technology. The individual particles containing lutein are finely dispersed in the matrix of modified food starch and sucrose, coated with corn starch. Dl-alpha-tocopherol are added as antioxidants and is suitable for manufacturing tablet and hard-shell capsules. It is also used as a coloring agent and a nutrient for food such as fast food, baking food, drink, jelly, confectionery and dairy products. 收起 | |
| LUTEIN OIL SUSPENSION 20% | ZMC Zhejiang Medicine Co.,Ltd | Lutein Oil Suspension 20% is a brownish-yellow to reddish-brown liquid of natural mixed carotenoids in sunflower oil. The mixed carotenoids are extracted from marigold flower and comprise primarily lutein, as well as small amounts of zeaxanthin and crypto...展開 Lutein Oil Suspension 20% is a brownish-yellow to reddish-brown liquid of natural mixed carotenoids in sunflower oil. The mixed carotenoids are extracted from marigold flower and comprise primarily lutein, as well as small amounts of zeaxanthin and cryptoxanthin. Gentle warming less than 40°C and thorough mixing before use will homogenize the product. It is used as a coloring agent and a nutrient for oil-based food such as margarine and edible oil. This product is also suitable for manufacturing soft-shell capsules. 收起 | |
| Mint Oil | Sami Spices Limited | Mint Oil is an essential oil, also known as peppermint oil, it is obtained by steam distillation of fresh flowering tops of Mentha poperita. It is yellow in color and has a strong penetrating peppermint odor with a pungent taste. This product is used as ...展開 Mint Oil is an essential oil, also known as peppermint oil, it is obtained by steam distillation of fresh flowering tops of Mentha poperita. It is yellow in color and has a strong penetrating peppermint odor with a pungent taste. This product is used as a carminative, stimulant, aromatic, counter-irritant, mild antiseptic. It’s used as a flavoring agent in tooth pastes, chewing gums, essences and perfumes. 收起 | |
| NeoLipid™ Lip Plumper | KimiKa, LLC (Formerly Cosphatech) | NeoLipid™ Lip Plumper is an exclusive association of highly purified unsaponifiables of Centella Asiatica with a lipophilic silanol. It stimulates fibroblast metabolism and viability, enhancing collagen and other macro molecules synthesis. It also promote...展開 NeoLipid™ Lip Plumper is an exclusive association of highly purified unsaponifiables of Centella Asiatica with a lipophilic silanol. It stimulates fibroblast metabolism and viability, enhancing collagen and other macro molecules synthesis. It also promotes neo-adipogenesis and stimulates adipocyte differentiation, increasing the number and volume of cells and reorganizing the lipids of the cell membrane. 收起 | |
| Neosome® EM Ultrafill | KimiKa, LLC (Formerly Cosphatech) | Neosome® EM Ultrafill is an advanced Delivery System formed by both liposomal and amorphous multi-lamellar structures. Due to this physicochemical assembly, phospholipids are vectorized by themselves, stabilizing cell membranes and helping epidermal cells...展開 Neosome® EM Ultrafill is an advanced Delivery System formed by both liposomal and amorphous multi-lamellar structures. Due to this physicochemical assembly, phospholipids are vectorized by themselves, stabilizing cell membranes and helping epidermal cells to incorporate water through an active osmotic process. Neosome® EM Ultrafill increases the volume of skin improving the amount of free and bonded water in both epidermal and dermal layers. 收起 | |
| Neosome® NE Derma-Firm | KimiKa, LLC (Formerly Cosphatech) | Neosome® NE Derma-Firm provides excellent firming and anti-wrinkle results in just one week. It is ideal for use in a wide range of cosmetic applications, including anti-aging & anti-wrinkle products for face and lips contour, re-densifying, filling and f...展開 Neosome® NE Derma-Firm provides excellent firming and anti-wrinkle results in just one week. It is ideal for use in a wide range of cosmetic applications, including anti-aging & anti-wrinkle products for face and lips contour, re-densifying, filling and firming products for face and body, and face and body contour re-design. 收起 | |
| Nexamide® 2 MEA | KimiKa, LLC (Formerly Cosphatech) | Nexamide® 2 MEA is derived from the fatty acids from coconut oil and monoethanolamine (MEA). In cosmetics and personal care products, Cocamide MEA is used in the formulation of bath soaps and shampoo. | |
| Nexasol C-OX | KimiKa, LLC (Formerly Cosphatech) | Nexasol C-OX is a stabilizing system for water based formulations containing oxidizable substances. It is particularly suitable for stabilization of Vitamin C and its derivatives and hair dyes intermediates. | |
| Novasil® Base EL-NF | KimiKa, LLC (Formerly Cosphatech) | Novasil® Base EL-NF is a specific formulation auxiliary for obtaining water – silicone emulsions (W/Si), allowing to reach, depending on the formulation, stable emulsions with an internal aqueous phase concentration of 80%. | |
| Pantesinol | KimiKa, LLC (Formerly Cosphatech) | Pantesinol repairs and protects keratin. It offers inner hair protection, by protecting the capillary structure during the chemical process. In hair treatment, Pantesinol protects internal moisturizing, because it helps preserve hydrogen bridges attacked ...展開 Pantesinol repairs and protects keratin. It offers inner hair protection, by protecting the capillary structure during the chemical process. In hair treatment, Pantesinol protects internal moisturizing, because it helps preserve hydrogen bridges attacked during the chemical processes. 收起 | |
| POLYFILTER™ 10 | Boai NKY Pharmaceuticals Ltd. 博爱新开源制药股份有限公司 | Polyfilter™ 10 is a cross-linked homopolymer of vinylpyrrolidone (Polyvinylpolypyrrolidone). In the form of powder, Polyfilter™ 10 is insoluble in water and normal solvents. Polyfilter™ 10 is insoluble in water and all other standard solvents, so it's wid...展開 Polyfilter™ 10 is a cross-linked homopolymer of vinylpyrrolidone (Polyvinylpolypyrrolidone). In the form of powder, Polyfilter™ 10 is insoluble in water and normal solvents. Polyfilter™ 10 is insoluble in water and all other standard solvents, so it's widely used to stabilizes a variety of beverages,also. Polyfilter™ 10 can selectively absorb Polyphenols from any type beverages, and it's widely used in beer, wine and other beverage products(Tea,Juices). 收起 | |
| POLYFILTER™ F | Boai NKY Pharmaceuticals Ltd. 博爱新开源制药股份有限公司 | Polyfilter™ F is a cross-linked homopolymer of vinylpyrrolidone (Polyvinylpolypyrrolidone). In the form of powder ,POLYFILTER™ F is insoluble in water and normal solvents. In the form of powder ,POLYFILTER™ F is insoluble in water and normal solvents. POL...展開 Polyfilter™ F is a cross-linked homopolymer of vinylpyrrolidone (Polyvinylpolypyrrolidone). In the form of powder ,POLYFILTER™ F is insoluble in water and normal solvents. In the form of powder ,POLYFILTER™ F is insoluble in water and normal solvents. POLYFILTER™ F is insoluble in water and all other standard solvents, so it's widely used to stabilizes a variety of beverages. POLYFILTER™ F can selectively absorb Polyphenols from any type of beverages. It's widely used in beer, wine, and other beverage products(Tea,Juices). 收起 | |
| POLYFILTER™ R | Boai NKY Pharmaceuticals Ltd. 博爱新开源制药股份有限公司 | Polyfilter™ R is a cross-linked homopolymer of vinylpyrrolidone (Polyvinylpolypyrrolidone). In the form of powder,Polyfilter™ R is insoluble in water and normal solvents. In the form of powder, Polyfilter™ R is insoluble in water and normal solvents. Poly...展開 Polyfilter™ R is a cross-linked homopolymer of vinylpyrrolidone (Polyvinylpolypyrrolidone). In the form of powder,Polyfilter™ R is insoluble in water and normal solvents. In the form of powder, Polyfilter™ R is insoluble in water and normal solvents. Polyfilter™ R is insoluble in water and all other standard solvents, so it's widely used to stabilizes a variety of beverages. Polyfilter™ R can selectively absorb Polyphenols from any type of beverages. It's widely used in beer, wine, and other beverage products(Tea,Juices). 收起 | |
| POLYFILTER™ V | Boai NKY Pharmaceuticals Ltd. 博爱新开源制药股份有限公司 | Polyfilter™ V is a cross-linked homopolymer of vinylpyrrolidone (Polyvinylpolypyrrolidone). In the form of powder,Polyfilter™ V is insoluble in water and normal solvents. In the form of powder, Polyfilter™ V is insoluble in water and normal solvents. Poly...展開 Polyfilter™ V is a cross-linked homopolymer of vinylpyrrolidone (Polyvinylpolypyrrolidone). In the form of powder,Polyfilter™ V is insoluble in water and normal solvents. In the form of powder, Polyfilter™ V is insoluble in water and normal solvents. Polyfilter™ V is insoluble in water and all other standard solvents, so it's widely used to stabilizes a variety of beverages. Polyfilter™ V can selectively absorb Polyphenols from any type beverages. It's widely used in beer, wine, and other beverage products(Tea,Juices). 收起 | |
| POLYFILTER™ VT | Boai NKY Pharmaceuticals Ltd. 博爱新开源制药股份有限公司 | Polyfilter™ VT is a cross-linked homopolymer of vinylpyrrolidone (Polyvinylpolypyrrolidone). In the form of powder, it is insoluble in water and normal solvents. In the form of powder, Polyfilter™ VT is insoluble in water and normal solvents. Polyfilter™ ...展開 Polyfilter™ VT is a cross-linked homopolymer of vinylpyrrolidone (Polyvinylpolypyrrolidone). In the form of powder, it is insoluble in water and normal solvents. In the form of powder, Polyfilter™ VT is insoluble in water and normal solvents. Polyfilter™ VT is insoluble in water and all other standard solvents, so it's widely used to stabilize a variety of beverages. Polyfilter™ VT can selectively absorb Polyphenols from any type beverages. It's widely used in beer, wine, and other beverage products(Tea,Juices). 收起 | |
| PRO Hyaluronic Complex | KimiKa, LLC (Formerly Cosphatech) | PRO Hyaluronic Complex is a unique, synergistic combination de bio active molecules with proven efficacy in the stimulation and optimization of native hyaluronic production. It stimulates native Hyaluronic Acid (HA) production and increases skin cell prol...展開 PRO Hyaluronic Complex is a unique, synergistic combination de bio active molecules with proven efficacy in the stimulation and optimization of native hyaluronic production. It stimulates native Hyaluronic Acid (HA) production and increases skin cell proliferation. 收起 | |
| Purox® B Food/Pharma Benzoic Acid | LANXESS (former Emerald Kalama Chemical, LLC) | Benzoic acid is synthetically produced to the highest available purity (99.98%) at FSSC 22000-certified operations in the U.S. and Europe. The very high quality translates to an excellent taste and odor profile. Other benefits include very good solubilit...展開 Benzoic acid is synthetically produced to the highest available purity (99.98%) at FSSC 22000-certified operations in the U.S. and Europe. The very high quality translates to an excellent taste and odor profile. Other benefits include very good solubility, low agglomeration, a dust-free form, low water content, excellent stability, and fast dissolution. Benzoic acid is considered GRAS for food products by the U.S. FDA and is approved by the EU Commision for permitted uses/levels. Emerald Kalama Chemical was acquired by LANXESS in 2021. 收起 | |
| Purox® S Grains Sodium Benzoate | LANXESS (former Emerald Kalama Chemical, LLC) | Purox® S is the highest quality sodium benzoate available on the market and has a long history of use as a globally trusted, nature identical preservative. It is used to safely and effectively inhibit microbial growth in foods and beverages, such as fruit...展開 Purox® S is the highest quality sodium benzoate available on the market and has a long history of use as a globally trusted, nature identical preservative. It is used to safely and effectively inhibit microbial growth in foods and beverages, such as fruit juices and salads, jellies, dressings and sauces, low-alcohol beverages, and non-alcoholic beer. It is an FDA GRAS food additive, approved for use as an antimicrobial agent, flavoring agent, and adjuvant (21 CFR § 184.1733). Purox S is manufactured to very high purity and quality standards, ensuring an excellent taste and odor profile. It is produced at LANXESS’s food-grade operation certified to meet FSSC 22000 for food safety, as well as ISO 9001:2015, ISO 45001:2018, and ISO 14001:2015. Emerald Kalama Chemical was acquired by LANXESS in 2021. 收起 | |
| Rice Flour | Rohan International | Rice Flour is produced from polished raw rice and is gluten free. It is in the form of finely ground powder, has no odor, and is a natural white color. Rice Flour is used cereals, crackers, chips, snacks, baking mixes, sweets, dough, and pasta. | |
| SOFT MILK 10 ALMOND | KimiKa, LLC (Formerly Cosphatech) | SOFT MILK 10 ALMOND is a vegetable milk obtained from Sweet Almond Oil, emulsified and stabilized with phospholipids. It combines hydration and nutritional Sweet Almond Oil properties with extraordinary sensorial contributed by phospholipids. | |
| SOFT MILK 10 ARGAN | KimiKa, LLC (Formerly Cosphatech) | SOFT MILK 10 ARGAN is vegetable milk obtained from Argan Oil, emulsified and stabilized with phospholipids. It combines hydration and nutritional Argan Oil properties with extraordinary sensorial contributed by phospholipids. | |
| SOFT MILK 5 ALMOND | KimiKa, LLC (Formerly Cosphatech) | SOFT MILK 5 ALMOND is is a mixture obtained from Sweet Almond Oil, emulsified and stabilized with phospholipids. It combines hydration and nutritional Sweet Almond Oil properties with extraordinary sensorial contributed by phospholipids. | |
| SOFT MILK 5 ARGAN | KimiKa, LLC (Formerly Cosphatech) | SOFT MILK 5 ARGAN is vegetable milk obtained from Olive Oil, emulsified and stabilized with phospholipids. It combines hydration and nutritional Sweet Almond Oil properties with extraordinary sensorial contributed by phospholipids. | |
| Tumeric Oleoresin | Sami Spices Limited | Tumeric Oleoresin is obtained by extraction of tubers of Curcuma longa Linn with volatile solvents and concentration to remove the solvent. It is a yellowish orange powder with a mild flavor of turmeric. It is reported to possess many pharmacological an...展開 Tumeric Oleoresin is obtained by extraction of tubers of Curcuma longa Linn with volatile solvents and concentration to remove the solvent. It is a yellowish orange powder with a mild flavor of turmeric. It is reported to possess many pharmacological and anti-inflammatory actions. 收起 | |
| Claims Substantiation | Burdock Group | Burdock Group can work with your company to provide substantial scientific support for a claim or claims internationally, and submit your claim(s) to the proper regulatory authority or governmental bodies. In the U.S., Burdock Group can assist you to supp...展開 Burdock Group can work with your company to provide substantial scientific support for a claim or claims internationally, and submit your claim(s) to the proper regulatory authority or governmental bodies. In the U.S., Burdock Group can assist you to support a nutrient content claims, structure/ function claims and health and qualified health claims. 收起 | |
| Label Reviews | Burdock Group | Burdock Group can provide an analysis of your product’s label to identify any gaps in compliance of that label in the country or countries that the product is being marketed. In the U.S., Burdock Group can give you an in-depth analysis of all substances o...展開 Burdock Group can provide an analysis of your product’s label to identify any gaps in compliance of that label in the country or countries that the product is being marketed. In the U.S., Burdock Group can give you an in-depth analysis of all substances on your label and their regulatory status, the nutrition content, claims, and everything that you need to do in order to guarantee that your label is compliant with both Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and Federal Trade Commission (FTC) regulations. 收起 | |
| Pre-Clinical Trial Design, Planning and Management | Burdock Group | Burdock Group can help you to design your pre-clinical trials to meet the necessary regulatory requirements for a safety or efficacy study. We will monitor and manage the study as it progresses, collect the data, summarize the information, as well as writ...展開 Burdock Group can help you to design your pre-clinical trials to meet the necessary regulatory requirements for a safety or efficacy study. We will monitor and manage the study as it progresses, collect the data, summarize the information, as well as write a manuscript and submit the study for publication if needed. 收起 | |
| Regulatory Assessments | Burdock Group | Burdock Group can analyze your ingredient or substance and provide a regulatory assessment of the regulatory status of that substance in one or multiple international markets, as well as a gap analysis of the supporting data and information necessary for ...展開 Burdock Group can analyze your ingredient or substance and provide a regulatory assessment of the regulatory status of that substance in one or multiple international markets, as well as a gap analysis of the supporting data and information necessary for regulatory approval of the substance in those market(s). 收起 | |
| Safety Assessments | Burdock Group | Burdock Group can analyze the safety of your substance throughout the scientific literature, and provide you with a safety assessment of data and information to support the safety of your substance in food, supplements, pet food, animal feed and cosmetics...展開 Burdock Group can analyze the safety of your substance throughout the scientific literature, and provide you with a safety assessment of data and information to support the safety of your substance in food, supplements, pet food, animal feed and cosmetics products. 收起 | |
| Technical and Scientific Writing | Burdock Group | The Burdock Group team of scientists and research associates have extensive experience with researching, analyzing, writing and summarizing important scientific information into technical publications, such as manuscripts and monographs. |
