| Aloe Powder | Huzhou Zhenlu Biological Products Co., Ltd. | Aloe Powder is a light yellow powder extracted from the aloe vera plant. This product contains many different vitamins and can be used as a natural antibiotic. Aloe Powder is commonly used in toothpaste and can be used in foods to add the function of det...展开 Aloe Powder is a light yellow powder extracted from the aloe vera plant. This product contains many different vitamins and can be used as a natural antibiotic. Aloe Powder is commonly used in toothpaste and can be used in foods to add the function of detoxification, treat constipation, and heal stomach ulcers. 收起 | |
| Aloes Extractive | Huzhou Zhenlu Biological Products Co., Ltd. | Aloes Extractive is a yellow clear liquid. This product has many benefits because of its active ingredients like, minerals, protein, carbohydrates, aloin, aloe emodin, and others. Aloes Extractive is used in food and toothpaste for qualities like anti-bac...展开 Aloes Extractive is a yellow clear liquid. This product has many benefits because of its active ingredients like, minerals, protein, carbohydrates, aloin, aloe emodin, and others. Aloes Extractive is used in food and toothpaste for qualities like anti-bacteria, anti-virus, cleaner, and detoxification. 收起 | |
| BEST Acidulated Malt | BESTMALZ AG | BEST Acidulated Malt is a functional malt produced from quality barley in accordance with the purity guidelines of the German Reinheitsgebot. In brewing, it reduces the pH of the mash, resulting in improved enzyme activity, greater yield, and increased fl...展开 BEST Acidulated Malt is a functional malt produced from quality barley in accordance with the purity guidelines of the German Reinheitsgebot. In brewing, it reduces the pH of the mash, resulting in improved enzyme activity, greater yield, and increased flavor stability, as well as a lighter color and balanced aroma in the finished beer. This product is ideal for use in a wide variety of beer applications. 收起 | |
| BEST Black Malt | BESTMALZ AG | BEST Black Malt is a roasted malt produced from quality spring barley. It gives beer greater depth of color, adds more intensive nuances of chocolate or coffee aromas, and emphasizes malt flavor. This product is ideal for use in dark beer applications, in...展开 BEST Black Malt is a roasted malt produced from quality spring barley. It gives beer greater depth of color, adds more intensive nuances of chocolate or coffee aromas, and emphasizes malt flavor. This product is ideal for use in dark beer applications, including Alt, bock, and porter styles. 收起 | |
| BEST Black Malt eXtra | BESTMALZ AG | BEST Black Malt eXtra is a roasted malt produced from quality spring barley. It reduces astringency and bitterness, while adding coffee-brown color, a coffee-like bouquet, and dark beer aroma. It can also add body and mouthfeel to finished beer without in...展开 BEST Black Malt eXtra is a roasted malt produced from quality spring barley. It reduces astringency and bitterness, while adding coffee-brown color, a coffee-like bouquet, and dark beer aroma. It can also add body and mouthfeel to finished beer without introducing harsh flavors. This product is ideal for use in dark beer applications, including bock, stout, Alt, dark lager, and porter styles. 收起 | |
| BEST Caramel Amber | BESTMALZ AG | BEST Caramel Amber is a roasted specialty malt produced from select quality spring barley grains. It reinforces typical "caramely" malt aroma, gives a darker color, increases foam stability, and enhances full-bodied character. This product is ideal for us...展开 BEST Caramel Amber is a roasted specialty malt produced from select quality spring barley grains. It reinforces typical "caramely" malt aroma, gives a darker color, increases foam stability, and enhances full-bodied character. This product is ideal for use in a wide range of beer applications, including amber, bock, dark, and wheat varieties. 收起 | |
| BEST Caramel Aromatic | BESTMALZ AG | BEST Caramel Aromatic is a specialty malt produced from quality spring barley. It features excellent processing characteristics and imparts a distinct, almost exaggerated malt aroma and flavor. This product is ideal for use in a wide variety of beer appli...展开 BEST Caramel Aromatic is a specialty malt produced from quality spring barley. It features excellent processing characteristics and imparts a distinct, almost exaggerated malt aroma and flavor. This product is ideal for use in a wide variety of beer applications, including dark ale, red lager, light and dark beer, stout, porter, and wheat beer types. 收起 | |
| BEST Caramel Hell | BESTMALZ AG | BEST Caramel Hell is a gently roasted specialty malt produced from quality spring barley. It features excellent processing characteristics, rich and superior flavors and aroma, a darker color, and increased foam stability. This product is ideal for use in...展开 BEST Caramel Hell is a gently roasted specialty malt produced from quality spring barley. It features excellent processing characteristics, rich and superior flavors and aroma, a darker color, and increased foam stability. This product is ideal for use in a wide variety of beer applications, including light, dark, Märzen, wheat, and lager types. 收起 | |
| BEST Caramel Munich I | BESTMALZ AG | BEST Caramel Munich I is a specialty malt produced from select quality spring barley grains. Bringing out the full spectrum of caramel taste that nature has put in the kernel, it can be used to darken beer and stabilize its foam. This product is ideal for...展开 BEST Caramel Munich I is a specialty malt produced from select quality spring barley grains. Bringing out the full spectrum of caramel taste that nature has put in the kernel, it can be used to darken beer and stabilize its foam. This product is ideal for use in beer applications, including Alt, Märzen, wheat, dark, and bock varieties. 收起 | |
| BEST Caramel Munich II | BESTMALZ AG | BEST Caramel Munich II is a specialty malt produced from select quality spring barley grains. Very 'caramely', adding deep color and intensive nut flavors, it can be used to increase foam stability and enhance taste and full-bodied character. This product...展开 BEST Caramel Munich II is a specialty malt produced from select quality spring barley grains. Very 'caramely', adding deep color and intensive nut flavors, it can be used to increase foam stability and enhance taste and full-bodied character. This product is ideal for use in beer applications, including lager, Märzen, wheat, dark, and bock varieties. 收起 | |
| BEST Caramel Munich III | BESTMALZ AG | BEST Caramel Munich III is a specialty crystal malt produced from select quality spring barley grains. It intensifies color and malty aroma, increases foam stability, and enhances taste. This product is ideal for use in beer applications, including lager,...展开 BEST Caramel Munich III is a specialty crystal malt produced from select quality spring barley grains. It intensifies color and malty aroma, increases foam stability, and enhances taste. This product is ideal for use in beer applications, including lager, Märzen, wheat, dark, and bock varieties. 收起 | |
| BEST Caramel Pils | BESTMALZ AG | BEST Caramel Pils is a specialty malt produced from quality spring barley. Featuring excellent processing qualities, superior flavor, and a unique caramel aroma, it optimizes the foam properties and sweet full-bodied character of beer. This product is ide...展开 BEST Caramel Pils is a specialty malt produced from quality spring barley. Featuring excellent processing qualities, superior flavor, and a unique caramel aroma, it optimizes the foam properties and sweet full-bodied character of beer. This product is ideal for use in various caramel beer applications, including pilsners, light beers, lagers, Kölsches, and other specialty varieties. 收起 | |
| BEST Chit Malt | BESTMALZ AG | BEST Chit Malt is a functional malt produced from select quality spring barley grains. Balancing the characteristics of strongly solubilized malts, it promotes foam formation and increases foam stability. This product is idea for use in a wide range of be...展开 BEST Chit Malt is a functional malt produced from select quality spring barley grains. Balancing the characteristics of strongly solubilized malts, it promotes foam formation and increases foam stability. This product is idea for use in a wide range of beer applications. 收起 | |
| BEST Chocolate | BESTMALZ AG | BEST Chocolate is a roasted malt produced from select quality spring barley grains. Dosages up to 10% are possible without any bitter pyrazine flavor. It can be used to improve foam stability without affecting the color of the foam. This product is ideal ...展开 BEST Chocolate is a roasted malt produced from select quality spring barley grains. Dosages up to 10% are possible without any bitter pyrazine flavor. It can be used to improve foam stability without affecting the color of the foam. This product is ideal for use in darker beer styles, such as Alt, brown ale, stout, and bock varieties. 收起 | |
| BEST Heidelberg | BESTMALZ AG | BEST Heidelberg is a base malt produced from select spring barley grains. It features low protein levels, high extract content, very light color, and high enzymatic activity. The light color version of BEST Pilsen Malt, this product is used especially for...展开 BEST Heidelberg is a base malt produced from select spring barley grains. It features low protein levels, high extract content, very light color, and high enzymatic activity. The light color version of BEST Pilsen Malt, this product is used especially for brewing beers extremely light in color, such as premium pilsner, lager, Märzen, ale, and Kölsch applications. 收起 | |
| BEST Heidelberg Wheat Malt | BESTMALZ AG | BEST Heidelberg Wheat Malt is a non-roasted malt produced from select quality wheat grains. The light color version of BEST Wheat Malt, it features good process-ability. This product is ideal for use in wheat beer and light beer applications. | |
| BEST Melanoidin | BESTMALZ AG | BEST Melanoidin is a base malt produced from quality spring barley that contains a particularly large amount of dextrins and Maillard products. It is used in brewing to provide strong flavor and reddish color and to enhance the full-bodied nature of beers...展开 BEST Melanoidin is a base malt produced from quality spring barley that contains a particularly large amount of dextrins and Maillard products. It is used in brewing to provide strong flavor and reddish color and to enhance the full-bodied nature of beers. This product is ideal for use in beer varieties such as Alt, Märzen, dark lager, stout, brown ale, dark ale, amber, and bock. 收起 | |
| BEST Melanoidin Light | BESTMALZ AG | BEST Melanoidin Light is a base malt produced from quality spring barley that contains an appreciable amount of dextrins and Maillard products. It is used in brewing to emphasize the rich taste and flavor stability of beer, as well as give a fuller flavor...展开 BEST Melanoidin Light is a base malt produced from quality spring barley that contains an appreciable amount of dextrins and Maillard products. It is used in brewing to emphasize the rich taste and flavor stability of beer, as well as give a fuller flavor and slightly reddish color. This product is ideal for use in dark, stout, bock, amber, and Alt beer varieties, as well as Scottish and Irish red ales. 收起 | |
| BEST Munich | BESTMALZ AG | BEST Munich is a base malt, produced from quality spring barley, that features high solubility and helps intensify the color of beer. This product is ideal for use in the brewing of ales and Alt, bock, strong, and wheat beer varieties. | |
| BEST Munich Dark | BESTMALZ AG | BEST Munich Dark is a base malt produced from select, quality spring barley grains. The dark version of BEST Munich, it delivers good process-ability and solubility, as well as even more intensified colors and strengthened malt aroma. This product is id...展开 BEST Munich Dark is a base malt produced from select, quality spring barley grains. The dark version of BEST Munich, it delivers good process-ability and solubility, as well as even more intensified colors and strengthened malt aroma. This product is ideal for use in darker beer styles, including Alt, brown ale, dark ale, wheat, stout, dark lager, and bock varieties. 收起 | |
| BEST Organic Pilsen Malt | BESTMALZ AG | BEST Organic Pilsen Malt is a base malt produced from selected grains of quality organic spring barley. It is characterized by low protein levels, high extract content, light color, and high enzymatic activity. Providing a fresh and rounded taste, this pr...展开 BEST Organic Pilsen Malt is a base malt produced from selected grains of quality organic spring barley. It is characterized by low protein levels, high extract content, light color, and high enzymatic activity. Providing a fresh and rounded taste, this product is ideal for use in a wide variety of barley malt-based beer applications, including pilsners, lagers, ales, and Kölsches. 收起 | |
| BEST Pale Ale | BESTMALZ AG | BEST Pale Ale is a base malt produced from carefully selected grains of quality spring barley. It deepens the light "golden" color of top-fermented beers, creating a pleasant flavor. It also forms an enzyme-rich foundation for intensive colored beer style...展开 BEST Pale Ale is a base malt produced from carefully selected grains of quality spring barley. It deepens the light "golden" color of top-fermented beers, creating a pleasant flavor. It also forms an enzyme-rich foundation for intensive colored beer styles. This product is excellent for brewing many different styles of British pale ales as well as for brewing Kölsch beer. 收起 | |
| BEST Peated | BESTMALZ AG | BEST Peated is a functional malt that is smoked over a peat fire using the best available peat. This process imparts a strong smoky, phenolic flavor which is reflected in the malt aroma. This product is ideal for use in smoked beers, wheat beers, porters,...展开 BEST Peated is a functional malt that is smoked over a peat fire using the best available peat. This process imparts a strong smoky, phenolic flavor which is reflected in the malt aroma. This product is ideal for use in smoked beers, wheat beers, porters, bock beers, and distillates. 收起 | |
| BEST Pilsen Malt | BESTMALZ AG | BEST Pilsen Malt is a base malt produced from selected grains of quality spring barley. It is characterized by low protein levels, high extract content, light color, and high enzymatic activity. Providing a fresh and rounded taste, this product is ideal f...展开 BEST Pilsen Malt is a base malt produced from selected grains of quality spring barley. It is characterized by low protein levels, high extract content, light color, and high enzymatic activity. Providing a fresh and rounded taste, this product is ideal for use in a wide variety of barley malt-based beer applications, including pilsners, lagers, ales, and Kölsches. 收起 | |
| BEST Red X® | BESTMALZ AG | BEST Red X® is a craft malt produced from quality spring barley. It is especially designed for brewing red-tinted beers and can be employed to brew consistently fiery beers with intense reddish hues. Its full-bodied flavor and attractive, unique color cou...展开 BEST Red X® is a craft malt produced from quality spring barley. It is especially designed for brewing red-tinted beers and can be employed to brew consistently fiery beers with intense reddish hues. Its full-bodied flavor and attractive, unique color coupled with easy handling make this product ideal for use in beer applications such as red-tinted wheat, Alt, amber, and dark varieties. 收起 | |
| BEST Roasted Barley | BESTMALZ AG | BEST Roasted Barley is a functional malt produced from quality barley, which is directly roasted without malting. It improves foam stability and imparts a characteristic deep dark color to beer. Depending on the amount used in the grain bill, the flavor p...展开 BEST Roasted Barley is a functional malt produced from quality barley, which is directly roasted without malting. It improves foam stability and imparts a characteristic deep dark color to beer. Depending on the amount used in the grain bill, the flavor profile can exhibit intense roasty notes and bitterness reminiscent of black coffee or Italian espresso. This product is ideal for use in specialty beer applications, including strong dark ales, porters, and Irish stouts. 收起 | |
| BEST Smoked | BESTMALZ AG | BEST Smoked is a functional malt produced from quality spring barley that gives beer a typical smoky flavor similar to that in smoked ham. The quantity used will influence the intensity of beechwood or whisky flavor. It features high enzymatic activity an...展开 BEST Smoked is a functional malt produced from quality spring barley that gives beer a typical smoky flavor similar to that in smoked ham. The quantity used will influence the intensity of beechwood or whisky flavor. It features high enzymatic activity and good process-ability. This product is ideal for use in beer - including bock, dark, smoked, and wheat styles - and distillates (such as whisky). 收起 | |
| BEST Special X® | BESTMALZ AG | BEST Special X® is a dark craft malt produced from quality spring barley grains. It brings a mild smoothness without any of the astringent qualities associated with other dark malts. Additionally, it delivers a chestnut to dark hue and an aromatic, harmon...展开 BEST Special X® is a dark craft malt produced from quality spring barley grains. It brings a mild smoothness without any of the astringent qualities associated with other dark malts. Additionally, it delivers a chestnut to dark hue and an aromatic, harmonious full-bodied character. This product is ideal for use in beer applications such as Belgian styles, dark beers, Alts, porters, and stouts. 收起 | |
| BEST Spelt Malt | BESTMALZ AG | BEST Spelt Malt is a malt produced from quality spelt wheat grains that provides improved foam stability and digestibility. This product is ideal for use in full-bodied, top-fermented beers, including bock, distillate, porter, smoked, and wheat varieties. | |
| BEST Vienna | BESTMALZ AG | BEST Vienna is a base malt produced from select quality spring barley. It delivers golden color, outstanding foam, and high enzymatic activity. This product is ideal for use in colorful and aromatic beers, including Vienna, amber lager, golden ale, and p...展开 BEST Vienna is a base malt produced from select quality spring barley. It delivers golden color, outstanding foam, and high enzymatic activity. This product is ideal for use in colorful and aromatic beers, including Vienna, amber lager, golden ale, and porter varieties. 收起 | |
| BEST Wheat Malt | BESTMALZ AG | BEST Wheat Malt is a light, non-roasted malt produced from select quality wheat grains. Featuring good process-ability, it emphasizes the effervescent freshness and typical top-fermented flavor of wheat beer. This product is ideal for use in wheat beers a...展开 BEST Wheat Malt is a light, non-roasted malt produced from select quality wheat grains. Featuring good process-ability, it emphasizes the effervescent freshness and typical top-fermented flavor of wheat beer. This product is ideal for use in wheat beers and other top-fermented beer styles. 收起 | |
| BEST Wheat Malt Dark | BESTMALZ AG | BEST Wheat Malt Dark is a malt produced from select quality wheat grains. Featuring good solubility and process-ability, it emphasizes the effervescent freshness and typical top-fermented flavor of wheat beer. This product is ideal for use in dark wheat b...展开 BEST Wheat Malt Dark is a malt produced from select quality wheat grains. Featuring good solubility and process-ability, it emphasizes the effervescent freshness and typical top-fermented flavor of wheat beer. This product is ideal for use in dark wheat beers and other top-fermented beer styles. 收起 | |
| Collagen Powder | Huzhou Zhenlu Biological Products Co., Ltd. | Collagen Powder is a yellow powder with a high amount of protein. This product is soluble and easily added into foods as a nutritional supplement. Collagen Powder can stimulate metabolism, improve health, and accelerate bone growth. | |
| Fish Collagen Albumen Powder (Fish Skin) | Huzhou Zhenlu Biological Products Co., Ltd. | Fish Collagen Albumen Powder (Scale) is a white powder that is obtained from the squama fish skin. This product is commonly used in the health food industry, cosmetics, and skin care. | |
| Fish Collagen Albumen Powder (Scale) | Huzhou Zhenlu Biological Products Co., Ltd. | Fish Collagen Albumen Powder (Scale) is a white powder that is obtained from the squama fish scales. This product is commonly used in the health food industry, cosmetics, and skin care. | |
| Fish Protein Powder | Huzhou Zhenlu Biological Products Co., Ltd. | Fish Protein Powder is a yellow powder consisting of 90% protein. This product is obtained from freshwater fish and free from additives. This powder is great for the health of the skin and can be used in the health food industry. | |
| Fishbone Powder | Huzhou Zhenlu Biological Products Co., Ltd. | Fishbone Powder is an extra fine white powder. This powder consists of clean freshwater fish that is stripped for its fishbone raw material. This powder is rich in calcium and is used as an additive in health care food. | |
| Ginger Extractive | Huzhou Zhenlu Biological Products Co., Ltd. | Ginger Extractive is a light yellow powder. This product can be used to help with stomach problems such as, motion sickness, upset stomach, gas, morning sickness, and loss of appetite. Ginger Extractive is used as a flavoring agent and health additive in ...展开 Ginger Extractive is a light yellow powder. This product can be used to help with stomach problems such as, motion sickness, upset stomach, gas, morning sickness, and loss of appetite. Ginger Extractive is used as a flavoring agent and health additive in foods and beverages. 收起 | |
| Golden Marguerite Extractive | Huzhou Zhenlu Biological Products Co., Ltd. | Golden Marguerite Extractive is a light brown clear liquid. This product has anti-inflammation, anti-virus, and anti-infective properties. Golden Marguerite Extractive can be used in health foods, toothpaste, soap, and skin care products. | |
| Instant Pearl Powder | Huzhou Zhenlu Biological Products Co., Ltd. | Instant Pearl Powder is a white powder with a 100% water solubility level. This product is rich in amino acids and minerals which will help enhance immunity ability through metabolism, improve skin health, and stimulate cell growth. Instant Pearl Powder i...展开 Instant Pearl Powder is a white powder with a 100% water solubility level. This product is rich in amino acids and minerals which will help enhance immunity ability through metabolism, improve skin health, and stimulate cell growth. Instant Pearl Powder is used in the cosmetic and health food industry. 收起 | |
| Licorice Extract | Huzhou Zhenlu Biological Products Co., Ltd. | Licorice Extract is a powder substance obtained from the room and rhizome of the leguminous pant. This extract can help with inflammation and is used in the food industry as a spice and sweetener. | |
| Ovalbumin Powder | Huzhou Zhenlu Biological Products Co., Ltd. | Ovalbumin Powder is a white powder consisting of 75% protein. This product is the predominant protein found in egg white and it can be used a nutrition and health food additive. | |
| Pearl Hydrolyzate | Huzhou Zhenlu Biological Products Co., Ltd. | Pearl Hydrolyzate is a yellow clear liquid. The extract contains small quantities of magnesium carbonate, calcium phosphate, iron oxide and silicon. This product is used as a source of dietary calcium in the food industry. | |
| Pearl Powder | Huzhou Zhenlu Biological Products Co., Ltd. | Pearl Powder is a white powder that is used for skin care and nutritional additive inf foods. This product has qualities that improves the skin, eye sight, eliminates black spots, and makes skin white.Pearl Powder can also slow down senile, wrinkles, and ...展开 Pearl Powder is a white powder that is used for skin care and nutritional additive inf foods. This product has qualities that improves the skin, eye sight, eliminates black spots, and makes skin white.Pearl Powder can also slow down senile, wrinkles, and relieve stress. 收起 | |
| Silk Peptide Powder | Huzhou Zhenlu Biological Products Co., Ltd. | Silk Peptide Powder is a light yellow powder consisting 90% of protein. This product is easily absorbed and helps stimulate cell's for growth and promoting healthy skin. It can help ease the body and mind and is commonly used as a nutrition additive or in...展开 Silk Peptide Powder is a light yellow powder consisting 90% of protein. This product is easily absorbed and helps stimulate cell's for growth and promoting healthy skin. It can help ease the body and mind and is commonly used as a nutrition additive or in natural food and health care products. 收起 | |
| ASC Automatic Sample Changer | Anton Paar Viscosity & Rheology | 该ASC样品自动进样系统可一次同时全自动测量32个样品，包括测量系统的清洗。可按照实验室质量和精度进行质量控制和全流变学分析。 |  |
| FRS1600 Furnace Rheometer System | Anton Paar Viscosity & Rheology | 日常生活中所使用的材料，如玻璃和金属，是在超过1000 °C的条件下处理或精炼熔化的。为了确保最终产品的始终一致的高品质以及优化能源密集型的过程，懂得熔体粘度是非常重要的。该熔炉流变仪系统(FRS 1600)结合流变仪和实验室火炉可测量超过1600 °C。 |  |
| High-Throughput Rheometer HTR 301 | Anton Paar Viscosity & Rheology | HTR是第一台全自动流变仪。流变学测量是由高质量的MCR流变仪完成的，同时由一个机器人控制所有其他项目的测量。 |  |
| Lovis 2000 M/ME Rolling-Ball Viscometer | Anton Paar Viscosity & Rheology | Lovis 2000 M/ME是一款滚球式粘度计，通过透明或不透明的液体根据Hoepple的落球原则计算球的滚动时间。该方法只需要400微升的液体。结果可通过运动学粘度和动力学粘度呈现。该粘度计简洁经济，可节省实验室的空间。是Anton Paar’s AMVn自动粘度计的更新版本。 |  |
| MCR Rheometer Series | Anton Paar Viscosity & Rheology | 该新的MCR流变仪拥有最新的技术。EC运动技术，低摩擦的轴承以及专利的正交力传感器经过多年的优化可满足最高的流变要求。任何类型的或组合的流变测试，转动或振动模式，都可用MCR流变仪测量。该系统的模块化设计，可适合宽广的温度范围的装置和特定程序的应用。 |  |
| RheoLabQC Quality Control Rheometer | Anton Paar Viscosity & Rheology | RheolabQC 是一款迄今最先进的质量控制流变仪，也可用于研发。结合了无与伦比的性能，易于操作以及稳健设计于一身。可执行从单点快速检查流动曲线到屈服点确定等一系列复杂的流变控制。 |  |
| Rheometer Measuring Head | Anton Paar Viscosity & Rheology | 具有MCR流变仪性能的自定义流变测量仪器。其流变测量头可用于自动化操作或超过实验室流变仪要求的其他特殊测量目的。是工艺联合或建立自定义流变仪系统的完美方案。该模块装置包含一个配备有知名马达的测量头以及MCR系列的空气轴承，还有一个单独的控制单元。 |  |
| RheoPlus Rheometer Software | Anton Paar Viscosity & Rheology | 易于使用，灵活且功能强大 - RheoPlus软件用于所有Anton Paar流变仪，从质量控制仪器到高通量的流变仪。不同用户可轻松切换方法模块以及测量数据。该迄今为止最先进的软件可提供大量的模板，自动测量以及在RheoManager上处理数据，一个LIM/SAP界面，和21 CFR 的11章的兼容。 |  |
