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Acesulfam-K I.H.C. Chempharm Acesulfam-K is a calorie-free sugar substitute (artificial sweetener), also known as Acesulfame K or Ace K. It is a food additive and sweetening agent for use in the bakery and beverage industry as well as in diary products.
Alginate (Sodium-, Potassium- & Calcium) I.H.C. Chempharm Alginate (Sodium-, Potassium- & Calcium) is a salt made from algenic acid that is extracted from the cell walls of brown algae. It can be used as a gelling agent, thickening agent and stabilizing agent in a variety of puddings, beverages, jellies, jams, i...展開 Alginate (Sodium-, Potassium- & Calcium) is a salt made from algenic acid that is extracted from the cell walls of brown algae. It can be used as a gelling agent, thickening agent and stabilizing agent in a variety of puddings, beverages, jellies, jams, ice creams, meats, and dressings. 收起
Annatto / Bixin / Norbixin D.D. Williamson Annatto / Bixin / Norbixin, a carotenoid, is extracted from the orange coloured outer coat surrounding the seeds of the shrub Bixa orellana. When it is initially extracted, it is known as Bixin. Bixin is the Oil Soluble form of annatto, the primary ingred...展開 Annatto / Bixin / Norbixin, a carotenoid, is extracted from the orange coloured outer coat surrounding the seeds of the shrub Bixa orellana. When it is initially extracted, it is known as Bixin. Bixin is the Oil Soluble form of annatto, the primary ingredient surrounding the seeds in the fruit of the plant. It can be turned into Norbixin, which is truly water soluble–reducing the need for emulsifiers or gums. This is a unique attribute of annatto within the carotenoid family. 收起
Apocarotenal D.D. Williamson Apocarotenal is a carotenoid available in citrus fruits and some vegetables such as spinach. Like beta-carotene, in the human body it transforms into Vitamin A. While beta-carotene contributes yellow to orange hues, apocarotenal contributes orange to red ...展開 Apocarotenal is a carotenoid available in citrus fruits and some vegetables such as spinach. Like beta-carotene, in the human body it transforms into Vitamin A. While beta-carotene contributes yellow to orange hues, apocarotenal contributes orange to red hues. Nature-identical apocarotenal coloring is relatively heat stable but degrades with light exposure. 收起
Arabic Gum - Gummi Arabicum I.H.C. Chempharm Arabic Gum is a natural gum made from the hardened sap of trees native to the Middle East and parts of Western Asia. Food manufacturers often use it as a stabilizer in food and drinks that are designed to have a long shelf life, and the soft drink industr...展開 Arabic Gum is a natural gum made from the hardened sap of trees native to the Middle East and parts of Western Asia. Food manufacturers often use it as a stabilizer in food and drinks that are designed to have a long shelf life, and the soft drink industry is one of the world’s largest consumers. The gum also has uses outside of the kitchen, particularly as an additive in art products and cosmetics, and it has traditionally also been an important part of ink-on-paper printing. Basically any task that requires binding different substances together or holding ingredients in a stable suspension can benefit from the addition of gum arabic. 收起
Aspartame I.H.C. Chempharm Aspartame is an artificial sweetener used primarily as a food additive sweetening agent in many food industries including baked goods, beverages, dairy products, confectionery, diet products and chewing gum.
Beta Carotine (Provitamin) I.H.C. Chempharm Beta Carotine (Provitamin) is a yellow-orange food colorant, used in beverages, butter, margarine, dairy products and candies.
Beta-Carotene (Natural) D.D. Williamson Beta-Carotene (Natural) is a carotenoid food coloring that ranges from yellow to orange depending on its concentration. It is used to enhance the visual appeal of juice drinks, tropical beverages, and even desserts. Natural beta-carotene performs equal or...展開 Beta-Carotene (Natural) is a carotenoid food coloring that ranges from yellow to orange depending on its concentration. It is used to enhance the visual appeal of juice drinks, tropical beverages, and even desserts. Natural beta-carotene performs equal or better coloring compared to conventional (synthetic) beta-carotene. 收起
Caramel Color 050 (Class Four) D.D. Williamson Caramel Color 055 (Class Four) is a water soluble liquid, used to color food and beverage products. Caramel color results from the controlled heat treatment or cooking of carbohydrates (nutritive sweeteners, such as glucose and sucrose, derived from natur...展開 Caramel Color 055 (Class Four) is a water soluble liquid, used to color food and beverage products. Caramel color results from the controlled heat treatment or cooking of carbohydrates (nutritive sweeteners, such as glucose and sucrose, derived from natural carbohydrate sources including corn, wheat and sugar). This process is called “caramelization.” Caramel color ingredients are the world’s most widely consumed food coloring by weight and can be commercially produced for food and beverage products. 收起
Caramel Color 055 (Class Four) D.D. Williamson Caramel Color 055 (Class Four) is a dark brown, water soluble liquid, used to color food and beverage products. Caramel color results from the controlled heat treatment or cooking of carbohydrates (nutritive sweeteners, such as glucose and sucrose, derive...展開 Caramel Color 055 (Class Four) is a dark brown, water soluble liquid, used to color food and beverage products. Caramel color results from the controlled heat treatment or cooking of carbohydrates (nutritive sweeteners, such as glucose and sucrose, derived from natural carbohydrate sources including corn, wheat and sugar). This process is called “caramelization.” Caramel color ingredients are the world’s most widely consumed food coloring by weight and can be commercially produced for food and beverage products. 收起
Caramel Color 065 (Class Four) D.D. Williamson Caramel Color 065 (Class Four) is a water soluble liquid, used to color food and beverage products. Caramel color results from the controlled heat treatment or cooking of carbohydrates (nutritive sweeteners, such as glucose and sucrose, derived from natur...展開 Caramel Color 065 (Class Four) is a water soluble liquid, used to color food and beverage products. Caramel color results from the controlled heat treatment or cooking of carbohydrates (nutritive sweeteners, such as glucose and sucrose, derived from natural carbohydrate sources including corn, wheat and sugar). This process is called “caramelization.” Caramel color ingredients are the world’s most widely consumed food coloring by weight and can be commercially produced for food and beverage products. 收起
Caramel Color 105 (Class Four) D.D. Williamson Caramel Color 105 (Class Four) is a water soluble liquid, used to color food and beverage products. Caramel color results from the controlled heat treatment or cooking of carbohydrates (nutritive sweeteners, such as glucose and sucrose, derived from natur...展開 Caramel Color 105 (Class Four) is a water soluble liquid, used to color food and beverage products. Caramel color results from the controlled heat treatment or cooking of carbohydrates (nutritive sweeteners, such as glucose and sucrose, derived from natural carbohydrate sources including corn, wheat and sugar). This process is called “caramelization.” Caramel color ingredients are the world’s most widely consumed food coloring by weight and can be commercially produced for food and beverage products. 收起
Caramel Color 108 (Class Four) D.D. Williamson Caramel Color 108 (Class Four) is a water soluble liquid, used to color food and beverage products. Caramel color results from the controlled heat treatment or cooking of carbohydrates (nutritive sweeteners, such as glucose and sucrose, derived from natur...展開 Caramel Color 108 (Class Four) is a water soluble liquid, used to color food and beverage products. Caramel color results from the controlled heat treatment or cooking of carbohydrates (nutritive sweeteners, such as glucose and sucrose, derived from natural carbohydrate sources including corn, wheat and sugar). This process is called “caramelization.” Caramel color ingredients are the world’s most widely consumed food coloring by weight and can be commercially produced for food and beverage products. 收起
Caramel Color 111 (Class Four) D.D. Williamson Caramel Color 111 (Class Four) is a water soluble liquid, used to color food and beverage products. Caramel color results from the controlled heat treatment or cooking of carbohydrates (nutritive sweeteners, such as glucose and sucrose, derived from natur...展開 Caramel Color 111 (Class Four) is a water soluble liquid, used to color food and beverage products. Caramel color results from the controlled heat treatment or cooking of carbohydrates (nutritive sweeteners, such as glucose and sucrose, derived from natural carbohydrate sources including corn, wheat and sugar). This process is called “caramelization.” Caramel color ingredients are the world’s most widely consumed food coloring by weight and can be commercially produced for food and beverage products. 收起
Caramel Color 112 (Class Four) D.D. Williamson Caramel Color 112 (Class Four) is a water soluble liquid, used to color food and beverage products. Caramel color results from the controlled heat treatment or cooking of carbohydrates (nutritive sweeteners, such as glucose and sucrose, derived from natur...展開 Caramel Color 112 (Class Four) is a water soluble liquid, used to color food and beverage products. Caramel color results from the controlled heat treatment or cooking of carbohydrates (nutritive sweeteners, such as glucose and sucrose, derived from natural carbohydrate sources including corn, wheat and sugar). This process is called “caramelization.” Caramel color ingredients are the world’s most widely consumed food coloring by weight and can be commercially produced for food and beverage products. 收起
Caramel Color 135 (Class Four) D.D. Williamson Caramel Color 135 (Class Four) is a water soluble liquid, used to color food and beverage products. Caramel color results from the controlled heat treatment or cooking of carbohydrates (nutritive sweeteners, such as glucose and sucrose, derived from natur...展開 Caramel Color 135 (Class Four) is a water soluble liquid, used to color food and beverage products. Caramel color results from the controlled heat treatment or cooking of carbohydrates (nutritive sweeteners, such as glucose and sucrose, derived from natural carbohydrate sources including corn, wheat and sugar). This process is called “caramelization.” Caramel color ingredients are the world’s most widely consumed food coloring by weight and can be commercially produced for food and beverage products. 收起
Caramel Color 170 (Class Four) D.D. Williamson Caramel Color 170 (Class Four) is a water soluble liquid, used to color food and beverage products. Caramel color results from the controlled heat treatment or cooking of carbohydrates (nutritive sweeteners, such as glucose and sucrose, derived from natur...展開 Caramel Color 170 (Class Four) is a water soluble liquid, used to color food and beverage products. Caramel color results from the controlled heat treatment or cooking of carbohydrates (nutritive sweeteners, such as glucose and sucrose, derived from natural carbohydrate sources including corn, wheat and sugar). This process is called “caramelization.” Caramel color ingredients are the world’s most widely consumed food coloring by weight and can be commercially produced for food and beverage products. 收起
Caramel Color 173 (Class Four) D.D. Williamson Caramel Color 173 (Class Four) is a water soluble liquid, used to color food and beverage products. Caramel color results from the controlled heat treatment or cooking of carbohydrates (nutritive sweeteners, such as glucose and sucrose, derived from natur...展開 Caramel Color 173 (Class Four) is a water soluble liquid, used to color food and beverage products. Caramel color results from the controlled heat treatment or cooking of carbohydrates (nutritive sweeteners, such as glucose and sucrose, derived from natural carbohydrate sources including corn, wheat and sugar). This process is called “caramelization.” Caramel color ingredients are the world’s most widely consumed food coloring by weight and can be commercially produced for food and beverage products. 收起
Caramel Color 190 (Class Two) D.D. Williamson Caramel Color 190 (Class Two) is a water soluble liquid, used to color food and beverage products. Caramel color results from the controlled heat treatment or cooking of carbohydrates (nutritive sweeteners, such as glucose and sucrose, derived from natura...展開 Caramel Color 190 (Class Two) is a water soluble liquid, used to color food and beverage products. Caramel color results from the controlled heat treatment or cooking of carbohydrates (nutritive sweeteners, such as glucose and sucrose, derived from natural carbohydrate sources including corn, wheat and sugar). This process is called “caramelization.” Caramel color ingredients are the world’s most widely consumed food coloring by weight and can be commercially produced for food and beverage products. 收起
Caramel Color 200 (Class Three) D.D. Williamson Caramel Color 200 (Class Three) is a water soluble liquid, used to color food and beverage products. Caramel color results from the controlled heat treatment or cooking of carbohydrates (nutritive sweeteners, such as glucose and sucrose, derived from natu...展開 Caramel Color 200 (Class Three) is a water soluble liquid, used to color food and beverage products. Caramel color results from the controlled heat treatment or cooking of carbohydrates (nutritive sweeteners, such as glucose and sucrose, derived from natural carbohydrate sources including corn, wheat and sugar). This process is called “caramelization.” Caramel color ingredients are the world’s most widely consumed food coloring by weight and can be commercially produced for food and beverage products. 收起
Caramel Color 201 (Class Three) D.D. Williamson Caramel Color 201 (Class Three) is a water soluble liquid, used to color food and beverage products. Caramel color results from the controlled heat treatment or cooking of carbohydrates (nutritive sweeteners, such as glucose and sucrose, derived from natu...展開 Caramel Color 201 (Class Three) is a water soluble liquid, used to color food and beverage products. Caramel color results from the controlled heat treatment or cooking of carbohydrates (nutritive sweeteners, such as glucose and sucrose, derived from natural carbohydrate sources including corn, wheat and sugar). This process is called “caramelization.” Caramel color ingredients are the world’s most widely consumed food coloring by weight and can be commercially produced for food and beverage products. 收起
Caramel Color 202 (Class Three) D.D. Williamson Caramel Color 202 (Class Three) is a water soluble liquid, used to color food and beverage products. Caramel color results from the controlled heat treatment or cooking of carbohydrates (nutritive sweeteners, such as glucose and sucrose, derived from natu...展開 Caramel Color 202 (Class Three) is a water soluble liquid, used to color food and beverage products. Caramel color results from the controlled heat treatment or cooking of carbohydrates (nutritive sweeteners, such as glucose and sucrose, derived from natural carbohydrate sources including corn, wheat and sugar). This process is called “caramelization.” Caramel color ingredients are the world’s most widely consumed food coloring by weight and can be commercially produced for food and beverage products. 收起
Caramel Color 203 (Class Three) D.D. Williamson Caramel Color 203 (Class Three) is a water soluble liquid, used to color food and beverage products. Caramel color results from the controlled heat treatment or cooking of carbohydrates (nutritive sweeteners, such as glucose and sucrose, derived from natu...展開 Caramel Color 203 (Class Three) is a water soluble liquid, used to color food and beverage products. Caramel color results from the controlled heat treatment or cooking of carbohydrates (nutritive sweeteners, such as glucose and sucrose, derived from natural carbohydrate sources including corn, wheat and sugar). This process is called “caramelization.” Caramel color ingredients are the world’s most widely consumed food coloring by weight and can be commercially produced for food and beverage products. 收起
Caramel Color 210 (Class Three) D.D. Williamson Caramel Color 210 (Class Three) is a water soluble liquid, used to color food and beverage products. Caramel color results from the controlled heat treatment or cooking of carbohydrates (nutritive sweeteners, such as glucose and sucrose, derived from natu...展開 Caramel Color 210 (Class Three) is a water soluble liquid, used to color food and beverage products. Caramel color results from the controlled heat treatment or cooking of carbohydrates (nutritive sweeteners, such as glucose and sucrose, derived from natural carbohydrate sources including corn, wheat and sugar). This process is called “caramelization.” Caramel color ingredients are the world’s most widely consumed food coloring by weight and can be commercially produced for food and beverage products. 收起
Caramel Color 250 (Class Three) D.D. Williamson Caramel Color 250 (Class Three) is a water soluble liquid, used to color food and beverage products. Caramel color results from the controlled heat treatment or cooking of carbohydrates (nutritive sweeteners, such as glucose and sucrose, derived from natu...展開 Caramel Color 250 (Class Three) is a water soluble liquid, used to color food and beverage products. Caramel color results from the controlled heat treatment or cooking of carbohydrates (nutritive sweeteners, such as glucose and sucrose, derived from natural carbohydrate sources including corn, wheat and sugar). This process is called “caramelization.” Caramel color ingredients are the world’s most widely consumed food coloring by weight and can be commercially produced for food and beverage products. 收起
Caramel Color 252 (Class Three) D.D. Williamson Caramel Color 252 (Class Three) is a brown, water soluble liquid, used to color food and beverage products. Caramel color results from the controlled heat treatment or cooking of carbohydrates (nutritive sweeteners, such as glucose and sucrose, derived fr...展開 Caramel Color 252 (Class Three) is a brown, water soluble liquid, used to color food and beverage products. Caramel color results from the controlled heat treatment or cooking of carbohydrates (nutritive sweeteners, such as glucose and sucrose, derived from natural carbohydrate sources including corn, wheat and sugar). This process is called “caramelization.” Caramel color ingredients are the world’s most widely consumed food coloring by weight and can be commercially produced for food and beverage products. 收起
Caramel Color 300 (Class Three) D.D. Williamson Caramel Color 300 (Class Three) is a water soluble liquid, used to color food and beverage products. Caramel color results from the controlled heat treatment or cooking of carbohydrates (nutritive sweeteners, such as glucose and sucrose, derived from natu...展開 Caramel Color 300 (Class Three) is a water soluble liquid, used to color food and beverage products. Caramel color results from the controlled heat treatment or cooking of carbohydrates (nutritive sweeteners, such as glucose and sucrose, derived from natural carbohydrate sources including corn, wheat and sugar). This process is called “caramelization.” Caramel color ingredients are the world’s most widely consumed food coloring by weight and can be commercially produced for food and beverage products. 收起
Caramel Color 301 (Class Three) D.D. Williamson Caramel Color 301 (Class Three) is a reddish brown, water soluble liquid, used to color food and beverage products. Caramel color results from the controlled heat treatment or cooking of carbohydrates (nutritive sweeteners, such as glucose and sucrose, de...展開 Caramel Color 301 (Class Three) is a reddish brown, water soluble liquid, used to color food and beverage products. Caramel color results from the controlled heat treatment or cooking of carbohydrates (nutritive sweeteners, such as glucose and sucrose, derived from natural carbohydrate sources including corn, wheat and sugar). This process is called “caramelization.” Caramel color ingredients are the world’s most widely consumed food coloring by weight and can be commercially produced for food and beverage products. 收起
Caramel Color 303 (Class Three) D.D. Williamson Caramel Color 303 (Class Three) is a water soluble liquid, used to color food and beverage products. Caramel color results from the controlled heat treatment or cooking of carbohydrates (nutritive sweeteners, such as glucose and sucrose, derived from natu...展開 Caramel Color 303 (Class Three) is a water soluble liquid, used to color food and beverage products. Caramel color results from the controlled heat treatment or cooking of carbohydrates (nutritive sweeteners, such as glucose and sucrose, derived from natural carbohydrate sources including corn, wheat and sugar). This process is called “caramelization.” Caramel color ingredients are the world’s most widely consumed food coloring by weight and can be commercially produced for food and beverage products. 收起
Caramel Color 373 (Class Three) D.D. Williamson Caramel Color 373 (Class Three) is a water soluble liquid, used to color food and beverage products. Caramel color results from the controlled heat treatment or cooking of carbohydrates (nutritive sweeteners, such as glucose and sucrose, derived from natu...展開 Caramel Color 373 (Class Three) is a water soluble liquid, used to color food and beverage products. Caramel color results from the controlled heat treatment or cooking of carbohydrates (nutritive sweeteners, such as glucose and sucrose, derived from natural carbohydrate sources including corn, wheat and sugar). This process is called “caramelization.” Caramel color ingredients are the world’s most widely consumed food coloring by weight and can be commercially produced for food and beverage products. 收起
Caramel Color 376 (Class Three) D.D. Williamson Caramel Color 376 (Class Three) is a water soluble liquid, used to color food and beverage products. Caramel color results from the controlled heat treatment or cooking of carbohydrates (nutritive sweeteners, such as glucose and sucrose, derived from natu...展開 Caramel Color 376 (Class Three) is a water soluble liquid, used to color food and beverage products. Caramel color results from the controlled heat treatment or cooking of carbohydrates (nutritive sweeteners, such as glucose and sucrose, derived from natural carbohydrate sources including corn, wheat and sugar). This process is called “caramelization.” Caramel color ingredients are the world’s most widely consumed food coloring by weight and can be commercially produced for food and beverage products. 收起
Caramel Color 377 (Class Three) D.D. Williamson Caramel Color 377 (Class Three) is a water soluble liquid, used to color food and beverage products. Caramel color results from the controlled heat treatment or cooking of carbohydrates (nutritive sweeteners, such as glucose and sucrose, derived from natu...展開 Caramel Color 377 (Class Three) is a water soluble liquid, used to color food and beverage products. Caramel color results from the controlled heat treatment or cooking of carbohydrates (nutritive sweeteners, such as glucose and sucrose, derived from natural carbohydrate sources including corn, wheat and sugar). This process is called “caramelization.” Caramel color ingredients are the world’s most widely consumed food coloring by weight and can be commercially produced for food and beverage products. 收起
Caramel Color 385 (Class Three) D.D. Williamson Caramel Color 385 (Class Three) is a water soluble liquid, used to color food and beverage products. Caramel color results from the controlled heat treatment or cooking of carbohydrates (nutritive sweeteners, such as glucose and sucrose, derived from natu...展開 Caramel Color 385 (Class Three) is a water soluble liquid, used to color food and beverage products. Caramel color results from the controlled heat treatment or cooking of carbohydrates (nutritive sweeteners, such as glucose and sucrose, derived from natural carbohydrate sources including corn, wheat and sugar). This process is called “caramelization.” Caramel color ingredients are the world’s most widely consumed food coloring by weight and can be commercially produced for food and beverage products. 收起
Caramel Color 520 (Class One) D.D. Williamson Caramel Color 520 (Class One) is water soluble liquid, used to color food and beverage products. Caramel color results from the controlled heat treatment or cooking of carbohydrates (nutritive sweeteners, such as glucose and sucrose, derived from natural ...展開 Caramel Color 520 (Class One) is water soluble liquid, used to color food and beverage products. Caramel color results from the controlled heat treatment or cooking of carbohydrates (nutritive sweeteners, such as glucose and sucrose, derived from natural carbohydrate sources including corn, wheat and sugar). This process is called “caramelization.” Caramel color ingredients are the world’s most widely consumed food coloring by weight and can be commercially produced for food and beverage products. 收起
Caramel Color 525 (Class One) D.D. Williamson Caramel Color 525 (Class One) is a water soluble liquid, used to color food and beverage products. Caramel color results from the controlled heat treatment or cooking of carbohydrates (nutritive sweeteners, such as glucose and sucrose, derived from natura...展開 Caramel Color 525 (Class One) is a water soluble liquid, used to color food and beverage products. Caramel color results from the controlled heat treatment or cooking of carbohydrates (nutritive sweeteners, such as glucose and sucrose, derived from natural carbohydrate sources including corn, wheat and sugar). This process is called “caramelization.” Caramel color ingredients are the world’s most widely consumed food coloring by weight and can be commercially produced for food and beverage products. 收起
Caramel Color 526 (Class One) D.D. Williamson Caramel Color 526 (Class One) is a water soluble liquid, used to color food and beverage products. Caramel color results from the controlled heat treatment or cooking of carbohydrates (nutritive sweeteners, such as glucose and sucrose, derived from natura...展開 Caramel Color 526 (Class One) is a water soluble liquid, used to color food and beverage products. Caramel color results from the controlled heat treatment or cooking of carbohydrates (nutritive sweeteners, such as glucose and sucrose, derived from natural carbohydrate sources including corn, wheat and sugar). This process is called “caramelization.” Caramel color ingredients are the world’s most widely consumed food coloring by weight and can be commercially produced for food and beverage products. 收起
Caramel Color 528 (Class One) D.D. Williamson Caramel Color 528 (Class One) is a water soluble liquid, used to color food and beverage products. Caramel color results from the controlled heat treatment or cooking of carbohydrates (nutritive sweeteners, such as glucose and sucrose, derived from natura...展開 Caramel Color 528 (Class One) is a water soluble liquid, used to color food and beverage products. Caramel color results from the controlled heat treatment or cooking of carbohydrates (nutritive sweeteners, such as glucose and sucrose, derived from natural carbohydrate sources including corn, wheat and sugar). This process is called “caramelization.” Caramel color ingredients are the world’s most widely consumed food coloring by weight and can be commercially produced for food and beverage products. 收起
Caramel Color 570 (Class One) D.D. Williamson Caramel Color 570 (Class One) is a light brown, water soluble liquid, used to color food and beverage products. Caramel color results from the controlled heat treatment or cooking of carbohydrates (nutritive sweeteners, such as glucose and sucrose, derive...展開 Caramel Color 570 (Class One) is a light brown, water soluble liquid, used to color food and beverage products. Caramel color results from the controlled heat treatment or cooking of carbohydrates (nutritive sweeteners, such as glucose and sucrose, derived from natural carbohydrate sources including corn, wheat and sugar). This process is called “caramelization.” Caramel color ingredients are the world’s most widely consumed food coloring by weight and can be commercially produced for food and beverage products. 收起
Caramel Color 574 (Class One) D.D. Williamson Caramel Color 574 (Class One) is a water soluble liquid, used to color food and beverage products. Caramel color results from the controlled heat treatment or cooking of carbohydrates (nutritive sweeteners, such as glucose and sucrose, derived from natura...展開 Caramel Color 574 (Class One) is a water soluble liquid, used to color food and beverage products. Caramel color results from the controlled heat treatment or cooking of carbohydrates (nutritive sweeteners, such as glucose and sucrose, derived from natural carbohydrate sources including corn, wheat and sugar). This process is called “caramelization.” Caramel color ingredients are the world’s most widely consumed food coloring by weight and can be commercially produced for food and beverage products. 收起
Caramel Color 600 (Class Four) D.D. Williamson Caramel Color 600 (Class Four) is a water soluble liquid, used to color food and beverage products. Caramel color results from the controlled heat treatment or cooking of carbohydrates (nutritive sweeteners, such as glucose and sucrose, derived from natur...展開 Caramel Color 600 (Class Four) is a water soluble liquid, used to color food and beverage products. Caramel color results from the controlled heat treatment or cooking of carbohydrates (nutritive sweeteners, such as glucose and sucrose, derived from natural carbohydrate sources including corn, wheat and sugar). This process is called “caramelization.” Caramel color ingredients are the world’s most widely consumed food coloring by weight and can be commercially produced for food and beverage products. 收起
Caramel Color 602 (Class Four) D.D. Williamson Caramel Color 602 (Class Four) is a water soluble liquid, used to color food and beverage products. Caramel color results from the controlled heat treatment or cooking of carbohydrates (nutritive sweeteners, such as glucose and sucrose, derived from natur...展開 Caramel Color 602 (Class Four) is a water soluble liquid, used to color food and beverage products. Caramel color results from the controlled heat treatment or cooking of carbohydrates (nutritive sweeteners, such as glucose and sucrose, derived from natural carbohydrate sources including corn, wheat and sugar). This process is called “caramelization.” Caramel color ingredients are the world’s most widely consumed food coloring by weight and can be commercially produced for food and beverage products. 收起
Caramel Color 603 (Class Four) D.D. Williamson Caramel Color 603 (Class Four) is a water soluble liquid, used to color food and beverage products. Caramel color results from the controlled heat treatment or cooking of carbohydrates (nutritive sweeteners, such as glucose and sucrose, derived from natur...展開 Caramel Color 603 (Class Four) is a water soluble liquid, used to color food and beverage products. Caramel color results from the controlled heat treatment or cooking of carbohydrates (nutritive sweeteners, such as glucose and sucrose, derived from natural carbohydrate sources including corn, wheat and sugar). This process is called “caramelization.” Caramel color ingredients are the world’s most widely consumed food coloring by weight and can be commercially produced for food and beverage products. 收起
Caramel Color 605 (Class Four) D.D. Williamson Caramel Color 605 (Class Four) is a dark brown, water soluble powder, used to color food and beverage products. Caramel color results from the controlled heat treatment or cooking of carbohydrates (nutritive sweeteners, such as glucose and sucrose, derive...展開 Caramel Color 605 (Class Four) is a dark brown, water soluble powder, used to color food and beverage products. Caramel color results from the controlled heat treatment or cooking of carbohydrates (nutritive sweeteners, such as glucose and sucrose, derived from natural carbohydrate sources including corn, wheat and sugar). This process is called “caramelization.” Caramel color ingredients are the world’s most widely consumed food coloring by weight and can be commercially produced for food and beverage products. 收起
Caramel Color 607 (Class Four) D.D. Williamson Caramel Color 607 (Class Four) is a water soluble liquid, used to color food and beverage products. Caramel color results from the controlled heat treatment or cooking of carbohydrates (nutritive sweeteners, such as glucose and sucrose, derived from natur...展開 Caramel Color 607 (Class Four) is a water soluble liquid, used to color food and beverage products. Caramel color results from the controlled heat treatment or cooking of carbohydrates (nutritive sweeteners, such as glucose and sucrose, derived from natural carbohydrate sources including corn, wheat and sugar). This process is called “caramelization.” Caramel color ingredients are the world’s most widely consumed food coloring by weight and can be commercially produced for food and beverage products. 收起
Caramel Color 608 (Class Four) D.D. Williamson Caramel Color 608 (Class Four) is a water soluble liquid, used to color food and beverage products. Caramel color results from the controlled heat treatment or cooking of carbohydrates (nutritive sweeteners, such as glucose and sucrose, derived from natur...展開 Caramel Color 608 (Class Four) is a water soluble liquid, used to color food and beverage products. Caramel color results from the controlled heat treatment or cooking of carbohydrates (nutritive sweeteners, such as glucose and sucrose, derived from natural carbohydrate sources including corn, wheat and sugar). This process is called “caramelization.” Caramel color ingredients are the world’s most widely consumed food coloring by weight and can be commercially produced for food and beverage products. 收起
Caramel Color 610 (Class Four) D.D. Williamson Caramel Color 610 (Class Four) is a water soluble liquid, used to color food and beverage products. Caramel color results from the controlled heat treatment or cooking of carbohydrates (nutritive sweeteners, such as glucose and sucrose, derived from natur...展開 Caramel Color 610 (Class Four) is a water soluble liquid, used to color food and beverage products. Caramel color results from the controlled heat treatment or cooking of carbohydrates (nutritive sweeteners, such as glucose and sucrose, derived from natural carbohydrate sources including corn, wheat and sugar). This process is called “caramelization.” Caramel color ingredients are the world’s most widely consumed food coloring by weight and can be commercially produced for food and beverage products. 收起
Caramel Color 624 (Class One) D.D. Williamson Caramel Color 624 (Class One) is a water soluble powder, used to color food and beverage products. Caramel color results from the controlled heat treatment or cooking of carbohydrates (nutritive sweeteners, such as glucose and sucrose, derived from natura...展開 Caramel Color 624 (Class One) is a water soluble powder, used to color food and beverage products. Caramel color results from the controlled heat treatment or cooking of carbohydrates (nutritive sweeteners, such as glucose and sucrose, derived from natural carbohydrate sources including corn, wheat and sugar). This process is called “caramelization.” Caramel color ingredients are the world’s most widely consumed food coloring by weight and can be commercially produced for food and beverage products. 收起
Caramel Color 626 (Class One) D.D. Williamson Caramel Color 626 (Class One) is a water soluble powder, used to color food and beverage products. Caramel color results from the controlled heat treatment or cooking of carbohydrates (nutritive sweeteners, such as glucose and sucrose, derived from natura...展開 Caramel Color 626 (Class One) is a water soluble powder, used to color food and beverage products. Caramel color results from the controlled heat treatment or cooking of carbohydrates (nutritive sweeteners, such as glucose and sucrose, derived from natural carbohydrate sources including corn, wheat and sugar). This process is called “caramelization.” Caramel color ingredients are the world’s most widely consumed food coloring by weight and can be commercially produced for food and beverage products. 收起
Caramel Color 640 (Class Three) D.D. Williamson Caramel Color 640 (Class Three) is a water soluble liquid, used to color food and beverage products. Caramel color results from the controlled heat treatment or cooking of carbohydrates (nutritive sweeteners, such as glucose and sucrose, derived from natu...展開 Caramel Color 640 (Class Three) is a water soluble liquid, used to color food and beverage products. Caramel color results from the controlled heat treatment or cooking of carbohydrates (nutritive sweeteners, such as glucose and sucrose, derived from natural carbohydrate sources including corn, wheat and sugar). This process is called “caramelization.” Caramel color ingredients are the world’s most widely consumed food coloring by weight and can be commercially produced for food and beverage products. 收起
Caramel Color 642 (Class Three) D.D. Williamson Caramel Color 642 (Class Three) is a water soluble liquid, used to color food and beverage products. Caramel color results from the controlled heat treatment or cooking of carbohydrates (nutritive sweeteners, such as glucose and sucrose, derived from natu...展開 Caramel Color 642 (Class Three) is a water soluble liquid, used to color food and beverage products. Caramel color results from the controlled heat treatment or cooking of carbohydrates (nutritive sweeteners, such as glucose and sucrose, derived from natural carbohydrate sources including corn, wheat and sugar). This process is called “caramelization.” Caramel color ingredients are the world’s most widely consumed food coloring by weight and can be commercially produced for food and beverage products. 收起
Caramel Color 643 (Class Three) D.D. Williamson Caramel Color 643 (Class Three) is a water soluble liquid, used to color food and beverage products. Caramel color results from the controlled heat treatment or cooking of carbohydrates (nutritive sweeteners, such as glucose and sucrose, derived from natu...展開 Caramel Color 643 (Class Three) is a water soluble liquid, used to color food and beverage products. Caramel color results from the controlled heat treatment or cooking of carbohydrates (nutritive sweeteners, such as glucose and sucrose, derived from natural carbohydrate sources including corn, wheat and sugar). This process is called “caramelization.” Caramel color ingredients are the world’s most widely consumed food coloring by weight and can be commercially produced for food and beverage products. 收起
Caramel Color 663 (Class Four) D.D. Williamson Caramel Color 663 (Class Four) is a water soluble liquid, used to color food and beverage products. Caramel color results from the controlled heat treatment or cooking of carbohydrates (nutritive sweeteners, such as glucose and sucrose, derived from natur...展開 Caramel Color 663 (Class Four) is a water soluble liquid, used to color food and beverage products. Caramel color results from the controlled heat treatment or cooking of carbohydrates (nutritive sweeteners, such as glucose and sucrose, derived from natural carbohydrate sources including corn, wheat and sugar). This process is called “caramelization.” Caramel color ingredients are the world’s most widely consumed food coloring by weight and can be commercially produced for food and beverage products. 收起
Carmine D.D. Williamson Carmine is a natural anthraquinone red dye and the common term for insoluble cochineal-based pigments. Carmine hues follow the same shifts as carminic acid but will precipitate at low pH before becoming orange. Acid-stable carminic acid results in red to ...展開 Carmine is a natural anthraquinone red dye and the common term for insoluble cochineal-based pigments. Carmine hues follow the same shifts as carminic acid but will precipitate at low pH before becoming orange. Acid-stable carminic acid results in red to violet hues in low pH applications where carminic acid would otherwise be orange. Acid-proofing results from a hydroxyl group being replaced by an amino group. This colorant is utilized in the food industry. 收起
Chlorophyll / Chlorophyllin D.D. Williamson Chlorophyll is extracted from plants — typically fescue and alfalfa — and then chemically modified (or stabilized), displacing the magnesium from the core of the molecule and substituting it with copper. The resulting stable, water soluble colouring is ca...展開 Chlorophyll is extracted from plants — typically fescue and alfalfa — and then chemically modified (or stabilized), displacing the magnesium from the core of the molecule and substituting it with copper. The resulting stable, water soluble colouring is called sodium copper chlorophyllin. Copper chlorophyllin is permitted as a food colouring in the European Union; however, in the USA, its food use is limited to dry citrus beverages. 收起
Chokeberry/Aronia D.D. Williamson Chokeberry, also referred to as Aronia, is a deciduous shrub belonging to the rose family. It produces black, red, and blue colored berries with very high antioxidant properties. Black chokeberries (Aronia melanocarpa) are regarded for their dark color du...展開 Chokeberry, also referred to as Aronia, is a deciduous shrub belonging to the rose family. It produces black, red, and blue colored berries with very high antioxidant properties. Black chokeberries (Aronia melanocarpa) are regarded for their dark color due to one of the highest anthocyanin contents in plants. The juice, extracted from the fruit, provides red to purple hues in a variety of foods and beverages. Like other anthocyanin sources, the hue shifts from red to purple as pH increases and is most stable in acidic conditions. 收起
Citric Acid Mono- & Anhydrat I.H.C. Chempharm Usually produced in powder form, citric acid is naturally found in citrus fruits. It easily mixes into liquids, making it a valuable acid. Lemons and limes have high concentrations of citric acid, accounting for their bitter taste. Oranges and tangerines ...展開 Usually produced in powder form, citric acid is naturally found in citrus fruits. It easily mixes into liquids, making it a valuable acid. Lemons and limes have high concentrations of citric acid, accounting for their bitter taste. Oranges and tangerines are also high in citric acid, though lower than the more bitter citrus fruits. You can find citric acid present in certain berries too, particularly raspberries and blackberries. Citric acid is used as a flavoring in many preparations of Vitamin C, and has a wide variety of other uses. In industry, citric acid can be used to make good “natural” cleaners, though some may still contain chemicals that are not exactly natural. It’s also now commonly used in preparing photographs. 收起
Cochineal D.D. Williamson Cochineal is a natural coloring that provides a characteristic pink, red or purple hue while demonstrating excellent heat and light stability. Hues vary depending on the preparation method of the cochineal extract. Using water or alcohol, manufacturers ex...展開 Cochineal is a natural coloring that provides a characteristic pink, red or purple hue while demonstrating excellent heat and light stability. Hues vary depending on the preparation method of the cochineal extract. Using water or alcohol, manufacturers extract carmine acid. Carminic acid is orange in low pH and violet in high pH. The color shift results from pH affecting the phenolic groups on the carminic acid molecule. 收起
Dehydrated Beets D.D. Williamson Dehydrated Beets are in powdered form and contains all the sugars and plant material from the Red Beets. It is not soluble in water but is readily available and is a fairly inexpensive natural colorant. The colorings responsible for the red hues are a gro...展開 Dehydrated Beets are in powdered form and contains all the sugars and plant material from the Red Beets. It is not soluble in water but is readily available and is a fairly inexpensive natural colorant. The colorings responsible for the red hues are a group of molecules called betalains. This group of pigments contains the red and yellow pigments known as betacyanins and betaxanthins, respectively. Betalains have excellent light stability and excellent pH stability. Unlike anthocyanins, betalains do not change in hue in response to differences in the pH of foods and beverages. 收起
Elderberry D.D. Williamson Elderberries today are one of the most natural ways of obtaining food coloring's for food and beverages. The juice coloring from elderberries is extracted from the berry and then concentrated using an ultra-filtration process. These berry concentrates are...展開 Elderberries today are one of the most natural ways of obtaining food coloring's for food and beverages. The juice coloring from elderberries is extracted from the berry and then concentrated using an ultra-filtration process. These berry concentrates are a high performing 100% fruit juice based coloring with minimal taste and aroma impact. 收起
Grape Juice Concentrate D.D. Williamson Grape juice Concentrate, an anthocyanin, is an abundant and relatively inexpensive source for colouring food and beverage product applications. The color hue shifts from red at low pH to blue or purple at a higher pH. One key difference between grape juic...展開 Grape juice Concentrate, an anthocyanin, is an abundant and relatively inexpensive source for colouring food and beverage product applications. The color hue shifts from red at low pH to blue or purple at a higher pH. One key difference between grape juice and other anthocyanins is the presence of more acylated anthocyanins, such as peonidin and malvidan. The anthocyanins from grape juice concentrate are often blended with other anthocyanins in novel beverages to enhance the fruity appearance of the drinks. 收起
Grape Skin Extract D.D. Williamson Grape Skin Extract is a product that in most parts of the world is used as a by-product for wine or juice production. These grape skin extracts are a great and abundant source for inexpensive anthocyanins that are used in the coloring of food and beverage...展開 Grape Skin Extract is a product that in most parts of the world is used as a by-product for wine or juice production. These grape skin extracts are a great and abundant source for inexpensive anthocyanins that are used in the coloring of food and beverages. The skin of the grape is obtained through aqueous extraction of the grape after the juice has been expressed. As the pH levels shift the hue of the product shifts from red with low levels and blue with higher pH levels. It is often blended with other anthocyanins in novel beverages to enhance the fruity appearance of drinks. 收起
Hibiscus D.D. Williamson Hibiscus extract is a red food coloring that is obtained through the flower named Hibiscus Subdariffa. Manufacturers produce the hibiscus extract through an aqueous extraction of the flower's dried outer portions which is called Calyx. The dried flower of...展開 Hibiscus extract is a red food coloring that is obtained through the flower named Hibiscus Subdariffa. Manufacturers produce the hibiscus extract through an aqueous extraction of the flower's dried outer portions which is called Calyx. The dried flower often provides all natural flavors for tea and other beverages. Like other anthocyanin sources the hibiscus is mostly stable in acidic conditions and its hue shifts from red to purple as the pH levels increase. 收起
Lactic Acid I.H.C. Chempharm Lactic Acid also known as 2-hydroxypropanoic or milk acid, is a compound formed when glucose is broken down under certain conditions in a living creature or by some types of bacteria. In a person, for example, it is an important part of producing energy f...展開 Lactic Acid also known as 2-hydroxypropanoic or milk acid, is a compound formed when glucose is broken down under certain conditions in a living creature or by some types of bacteria. In a person, for example, it is an important part of producing energy for strenuous exercise and helps with certain liver functions. During extremely intense exercise, it can buildup to excess and cause short-term burning sensations in muscles. This acid can also be found in certain dairy products, such as yogurt, as well as sourdough breads and some beers and wines as a result of fermentation. 收起
Nisin I.H.C. Chempharm Nisin is a polycyclic antibacterial peptide with 34 amino acid residues used as a food preservative. Nisin is produced by fermentation using the bacterium Lactococcus lactis on natural substrates, such as milk or dextrose, and is not chemically synthesize...展開 Nisin is a polycyclic antibacterial peptide with 34 amino acid residues used as a food preservative. Nisin is produced by fermentation using the bacterium Lactococcus lactis on natural substrates, such as milk or dextrose, and is not chemically synthesized. It is primarily used in the production of meats, cheeses and soft drinks. 收起
Potassium Sorbate I.H.C. Chempharm Potassium Sorbate is a commonly used food preservative. Specifically, it is the crystalline salt of sorbic acid, also a food preservative. It is used to preserve such foods as cheese, wine, meats and dried fruits. It also helps inhibit the growth of yeast...展開 Potassium Sorbate is a commonly used food preservative. Specifically, it is the crystalline salt of sorbic acid, also a food preservative. It is used to preserve such foods as cheese, wine, meats and dried fruits. It also helps inhibit the growth of yeast and mold in some herbal supplements and many cosmetic and personal care items, extending shelf life. Having a toxicity level comparable to table salt, it is generally considered safe for consumption; side effects are very rare but may include mild allergic reactions or nausea. 收起
Potassium Sorbate Tengzhou Aolong Chemical Co., Ltd. Potassium Sorbate is a white to light yellow colored, scaly, crystal, crystalline, or granular powder. This product is most commonly used as an anti-mildew agent in sauce, vinegar, jam, juice, wine, fruit, soda, meat, egg, fish, and poultry applications.
Purple Sweet Potato D.D. Williamson Purple Sweet Potato coloring demonstrates red to purple hues in food and beverages. Its vegetable juice anthocyanin source provides better-than-average stability, compared to fruit-based anthocyanins, due to its complex molecular structures. The Purple Sw...展開 Purple Sweet Potato coloring demonstrates red to purple hues in food and beverages. Its vegetable juice anthocyanin source provides better-than-average stability, compared to fruit-based anthocyanins, due to its complex molecular structures. The Purple Sweet Potato is extracted from the storage root of the plant. The Purple Sweet Potato juice may be used for naturally coloring food and beverage applications. 收起
Red Beet (Beetroot Red) D.D. Williamson Red Beet juice is commonly used as a natural coloring for food and beverage products, and it produces beautiful shades of pink and red. The colorings responsible for the red hue of Red Beet juice are a group of molecules called betalains. This group of pi...展開 Red Beet juice is commonly used as a natural coloring for food and beverage products, and it produces beautiful shades of pink and red. The colorings responsible for the red hue of Red Beet juice are a group of molecules called betalains. This group of pigments contains the red and yellow pigments known as betacyanins and betaxanthins, respectively. Betalains have excellent light stability and excellent pH stability. Unlike anthocyanins, betalains do not change in hue in response to differences in the pH of foods and beverages. 收起
Red Cabbage D.D. Williamson Red cabbage is a vegetable that is predominantly grown in parts of Northern Europe and Asia. The juice that is extracted through the vegetable is known as a (Anthocyanin), this colorant exhibits a reversible change in structure as the pH levels of a solut...展開 Red cabbage is a vegetable that is predominantly grown in parts of Northern Europe and Asia. The juice that is extracted through the vegetable is known as a (Anthocyanin), this colorant exhibits a reversible change in structure as the pH levels of a solution change from acidic to basic. The change in color is characterized by a shift in the hue from red to purple. Anthocyanins from Red Cabbage exhibit more heat stability than any other form and are approved for use in food applications. 收起
Red Radish D.D. Williamson Red radish is an edible root vegetable that is native to parts of Europe. These rooted vegetable contain a juice within them (Anthocyanins) that is obtained and used as food and beverage colorants. As a natural coloring, Red Radish demonstrates red to pur...展開 Red radish is an edible root vegetable that is native to parts of Europe. These rooted vegetable contain a juice within them (Anthocyanins) that is obtained and used as food and beverage colorants. As a natural coloring, Red Radish demonstrates red to purple hues in food and beverages. Their anthocyanins exhibit a reversible change in molecular structure as the pH of solutions change from acidic to basic. It is most stable in acidic conditions. 收起
Sodium Benzoate I.H.C. Chempharm Sodium Benzoate is a sodium salt that occurring naturally in some foods, but is also widely used as a chemical preservative. Sodium benzoate is a common ingredient in highly processed foods such as carbonated sodas, vinegar, fruit juices; in mixed ingredi...展開 Sodium Benzoate is a sodium salt that occurring naturally in some foods, but is also widely used as a chemical preservative. Sodium benzoate is a common ingredient in highly processed foods such as carbonated sodas, vinegar, fruit juices; in mixed ingredients like salad dressings; and to stop the fermentation process in wines. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the Health Protection Branch in Canada (HPB) report that in low doses it is safe for consumption, currently the FDA permits a maximum of 0.1% benzoate in foods. On its own, it is not considered toxic, and studies show no adverse health effects in humans under normal conditions. 收起
Sodium Benzoate Tengzhou Aolong Chemical Co., Ltd. Sodium Benzoate is a white, granular powder that can be odorless, or have a slight Benzoin odor. This product is most commonly used as a preservative in soy, vinegar, juice, canned food, wine, soft candy, soda, carbonated wine, pickling, jam, confectioner...展開 Sodium Benzoate is a white, granular powder that can be odorless, or have a slight Benzoin odor. This product is most commonly used as a preservative in soy, vinegar, juice, canned food, wine, soft candy, soda, carbonated wine, pickling, jam, confectionery, cake, and fruit syrup applications. 收起
Sodium Cyclamate I.H.C. Chempharm Sodium Cyclamate are artificial sweeteners developed in the 1930’s for use in a number of commercially manufactured foods and beverages. Considered to be in the range of thirty times sweeter than sucrose, cyclamate is derived from cyclohexylsulfamic acid....展開 Sodium Cyclamate are artificial sweeteners developed in the 1930’s for use in a number of commercially manufactured foods and beverages. Considered to be in the range of thirty times sweeter than sucrose, cyclamate is derived from cyclohexylsulfamic acid. Because cyclamate could be produced quickly and inexpensively, it became especially popular with manufacturers of soft drinks, baked goods, confectioneries and diet products. 收起
Sodium Saccharine I.H.C. Chempharm Sodium Saccharine also referred to simple as saccharin, is most commonly known as a widely used artificial sweetener. Saccharin in its acid form is not water soluble so the sweetener is combined with sodium salt to help absorption. The compound is thought...展開 Sodium Saccharine also referred to simple as saccharin, is most commonly known as a widely used artificial sweetener. Saccharin in its acid form is not water soluble so the sweetener is combined with sodium salt to help absorption. The compound is thought to be from 300 to 500 times as sweet as conventional sugar, or sucrose. Sodium saccharin can be found in diet soft drinks, syrups, baked goods, ice cream, and other sweet foods and drinks. In food products, this sweetener is commonly used in combination with other artificial sweeteners, such as aspartame and cyclamate. When used with aspartame, sodium saccharin is useful because it has a longer shelf-life, so the drink will retain its sweetness. In the case of cyclamate, the combination is typically used because each sweetener serves to cover the other's off flavors. 收起
Spirulina Extract D.D. Williamson Spirulina extract comes from a blue-green algae that occurs naturally in freshwater and marine habitats. It has a long history as a food in many countries. Spirulina contains chlorophyll and phycobilins, which absorb sunlight and have a role in photosynth...展開 Spirulina extract comes from a blue-green algae that occurs naturally in freshwater and marine habitats. It has a long history as a food in many countries. Spirulina contains chlorophyll and phycobilins, which absorb sunlight and have a role in photosynthesis. It can be used as a colorant in frostings, Ice cream/frozen desserts, toppings, beverage mixes, yogurts, puddings, cottage cheese and ready-to-eat cereals. 收起
Trisodiumcitrate I.H.C. Chempharm Trisodiumcitrate has the chemical formula of Na3C6H5O7. It is sometimes referred to simply as sodium citrate, though sodium citrate can refer to any of the three sodium salts of citric acid. It possesses a saline, mildly tart flavor. For this reason, citr...展開 Trisodiumcitrate has the chemical formula of Na3C6H5O7. It is sometimes referred to simply as sodium citrate, though sodium citrate can refer to any of the three sodium salts of citric acid. It possesses a saline, mildly tart flavor. For this reason, citrates of certain alkaline and alkaline earth metals (e.g. sodium and calcium citrates) are commonly known as "sour salt" (occasionally citric acid is erroneously termed sour salt). Sodium citrate is chiefly used as a food additive E331, usually for flavor or as a preservative. Sodium citrate is employed as a flavoring agent in certain varieties of club soda. Sodium citrate is common as an ingredient in Bratwurst, and is also used in commercial ready to drink beverages and drink mixes, contributing a tart flavour. 收起