Amylase | Nanning Pangbo Biological Engineering Co., Ltd | Amylase is an enzyme found in powder form that is used in the sugar starch, alcohol, brewing and bacteriophage industries. It is used to hydrolyze starch into a soluble dextrin and oligosaccharide. With an enzyme activity of >4,000U/g, it has an optimal p...展開 Amylase is an enzyme found in powder form that is used in the sugar starch, alcohol, brewing and bacteriophage industries. It is used to hydrolyze starch into a soluble dextrin and oligosaccharide. With an enzyme activity of >4,000U/g, it has an optimal pH: 4.0-4.5 and an optimal temperature of 58℃-60℃. Prolonged exposure to the skin, eyes or mucous membranes is known to cause allergic reactions, 收起 | |
Aopack® (Europe) | PeroxyChem | Aopack® (Europe) is a highly stable hydrogen peroxide grade product that can be used with stainless steel. It can be used for pre-sterilization installation, bath immersion sterilization, and packaging sterilization in the food industry. This product can ...展開 Aopack® (Europe) is a highly stable hydrogen peroxide grade product that can be used with stainless steel. It can be used for pre-sterilization installation, bath immersion sterilization, and packaging sterilization in the food industry. This product can also be used for aseptic beverage packaging. 收起 | |
Bakery Transglutaminase | C&P Additives | Bakery Transglutaminase is a natural enzyme widely present in animal tissues and body fluids, and contains TG, which is an excellent element for gluten free products. This product improves dough elasticity, stability, volume, shelf life and provides bette...展開 Bakery Transglutaminase is a natural enzyme widely present in animal tissues and body fluids, and contains TG, which is an excellent element for gluten free products. This product improves dough elasticity, stability, volume, shelf life and provides better fermentation tolerance in baked goods such breads, pastas, pastries, and tortillas. 收起 | |
BBQ Spice | C&P Additives | BBQ Spice is a smoky, sweet and spicy seasoning blend. BBQ Spice makes a perfect rub for any type of meat or poultry. | |
Blitz™ | PeroxyChem | Blitz™ is an antimicrobial disinfectant and pathogen control agent for the food industry. This product is peracetic acid based and is used in red meat applications such as carcasses, organs, and parts for bacteria contamination reduction. | |
Bromelain | Nanning Pangbo Biological Engineering Co., Ltd | Bromelain is a natural enzyme used to hydrolyze most soluble proteins. Used in food and pharmaceutical industries, it is extracted from pineapple stems by means of biotechnology. It is also used to improve the nutritional value of plant and animal protein...展開 Bromelain is a natural enzyme used to hydrolyze most soluble proteins. Used in food and pharmaceutical industries, it is extracted from pineapple stems by means of biotechnology. It is also used to improve the nutritional value of plant and animal proteins, and used in the production of meat tenderizers, wine clarifiers, soy sauce, noodle stabilizers and health food. In the pharmaceutical industry, it is primarily used as an anti inflammatory, and in the treatment of insect bites, and numerous ailments unique to women. Bromelain has an enzyme activity expressed by GDU/g, or gelatin digesting units. The specific enzyme activity for Bromelain is 1000GDU/g-3500GDU/g, with a suitable reaction temperature of 40--45℃. 收起 | |
Burger Seasoning | C&P Additives | Burger Seasoning is a warm, salty and slightly spicy blend used to season gourmet burgers. | |
Cajun Style Blackfish | C&P Additives | Cajun Style Blackfish is a warm, peppery, herby and salty blend. Cajun Style Blackfish has a flavor and appearance that is excellent for blackening beef, poultry, fish and seafood. | |
Caribbean Jerk Seasoning | C&P Additives | Caribbean Jerk Seasoning a peppery, herby and spicy taste. This product can be added to meats, poultry, fish and grilled meats. | |
Cellulase | Nanning Pangbo Biological Engineering Co., Ltd | Cellulase is an enzyme obtained through the fermentation process of Trichoderma spp., and is used in juice, brewing, textile and forage industries. It has enzyme activity of >10,000U/g, and an optimum reaction temperature of 40-50℃, and an optimum pH of 4...展開 Cellulase is an enzyme obtained through the fermentation process of Trichoderma spp., and is used in juice, brewing, textile and forage industries. It has enzyme activity of >10,000U/g, and an optimum reaction temperature of 40-50℃, and an optimum pH of 4.8. Cellulase is a known allergen when the eyes, skin or mucous membrane are exposed for an extended period of time. 收起 | |
Cheese Transglutaminase | C&P Additives | Cheese Transglutaminase improves texture and stability of cheese. It provides the binding benefits to all type of cheeses (fresh, semi-soft, semi-firm, hard, etc), which Increases cheese yields from 7% to 20%. | |
Clarity® | PeroxyChem | Clarity® is a sanitization microbial agent made of 15% peracetic acid. This product has a long shelf life, slow thermal degradation, and stability. It can be used for aseptic beverage packaging and food packaging. | |
Corn Flour | Rohan International | Corn Flour is obtained from naturally cultivated raw maize, grown using natural manure. It is a yellowish cream color, with excellent taste, and high nutritional value. Corn Flour is used in biscuits, pasta, papad, cookies, and pastries. | |
Creole Seasoning | C&P Additives | Creole Seasoning is a spicy, salty and sweet blend that can be used as a seasoning or to prepare sauce for meat, fish and poultry. | |
Dairy Creamer | Milkfood Limited | Dairy Creamer is a granular substance intended to substitute for milk or cream as an additive to coffee or other beverages. It does not contain lactose. Dairy Creamer adds a smooth, rich flavor to tea and coffee. It is free from hard lumps and extraneous ...展開 Dairy Creamer is a granular substance intended to substitute for milk or cream as an additive to coffee or other beverages. It does not contain lactose. Dairy Creamer adds a smooth, rich flavor to tea and coffee. It is free from hard lumps and extraneous matter. It is cream colored with a sweet, clean and pleasant flavor. 收起 | |
Deaminase | Nanning Pangbo Biological Engineering Co., Ltd | Deaminase is a flavor enhancer found in powdered form and is used to convert adenosine monophosphate (AMP) to inosinic acid (IMP). Obtained from the freeze-dried extract of Aspergillus melleus, it is primarily used in the production of yeast extract.The o...展開 Deaminase is a flavor enhancer found in powdered form and is used to convert adenosine monophosphate (AMP) to inosinic acid (IMP). Obtained from the freeze-dried extract of Aspergillus melleus, it is primarily used in the production of yeast extract.The optimum temperature of deaminase is 50℃, and has an optimum pH of 6.0 with an enzyme activity of 20,000u/g. 收起 | |
Demineralized Whey Powders (40%) | Milkfood Limited | Demineralized Whey Powders (40%) is among the most valuable of dietary proteins. Demineralized Whey Powder is a good source of nutritionally balanced whey and lactose. Its low mineral content, and versatile functionality are some of its key features. It i...展開 Demineralized Whey Powders (40%) is among the most valuable of dietary proteins. Demineralized Whey Powder is a good source of nutritionally balanced whey and lactose. Its low mineral content, and versatile functionality are some of its key features. It is also known for its usage in the production of baby food, because of its high quality protein and active peptide content. It is free from hard lumps and extraneous matter. It is cream colored with a clean and pleasant flavor. 收起 | |
Durox® 35% Hydrogen Peroxide | PeroxyChem | Durox® 35% Hydrogen Peroxide is a food grade chemical with a high purity. This product is heavily stabilized to maintain the assay levels of 35% hydrogen peroxide. It can be used in the food industry for food steralization, food fiber bleaching, and asept...展開 Durox® 35% Hydrogen Peroxide is a food grade chemical with a high purity. This product is heavily stabilized to maintain the assay levels of 35% hydrogen peroxide. It can be used in the food industry for food steralization, food fiber bleaching, and aseptic beverage packaging. 收起 | |
Durox® 50% Hydrogen Peroxide | PeroxyChem | Durox® 50% Hydrogen Peroxide is a food grade chemical with a high purity. This product is heavily stabilized to maintain the assay levels of 50% hydrogen peroxide. It can be used in the food industry for food steralization, food fiber bleaching, and asept...展開 Durox® 50% Hydrogen Peroxide is a food grade chemical with a high purity. This product is heavily stabilized to maintain the assay levels of 50% hydrogen peroxide. It can be used in the food industry for food steralization, food fiber bleaching, and aseptic beverage packaging. 收起 | |
Durox® 70% Hydrogen Peroxide | PeroxyChem | Durox® 70% Hydrogen Peroxide is a food grade chemical with a high purity. This product is heavily stabilized to maintain the assay levels of 70% hydrogen peroxide. It can be used in the food industry for food steralization, food fiber bleaching, and asept...展開 Durox® 70% Hydrogen Peroxide is a food grade chemical with a high purity. This product is heavily stabilized to maintain the assay levels of 70% hydrogen peroxide. It can be used in the food industry for food steralization, food fiber bleaching, and aseptic beverage packaging. 收起 | |
Durox® LRA 35% Hydrogen Peroxide | PeroxyChem | Durox® LRA 35% Hydrogen Peroxide is a food grade product with a high purity. This product is used when low residue is wanted and specifically to reduce build-up of residue on spray nozzles. It can be used in the food industry for several low residue appli...展開 Durox® LRA 35% Hydrogen Peroxide is a food grade product with a high purity. This product is used when low residue is wanted and specifically to reduce build-up of residue on spray nozzles. It can be used in the food industry for several low residue applications including spray aseptic packaging equipment, bleaching, and steralization. 收起 | |
Durox® LRD 35% Hydrogen Peroxide | PeroxyChem | Durox® LRD 35% Hydrogen Peroxide is a food grade product with a high purity. This product is used when low residue is wanted and specifically to reduce build-up of residue on spray nozzles. It can be used in the food industry for several low residue appli...展開 Durox® LRD 35% Hydrogen Peroxide is a food grade product with a high purity. This product is used when low residue is wanted and specifically to reduce build-up of residue on spray nozzles. It can be used in the food industry for several low residue applications including spray aseptic packaging equipment, bleaching, and steralization. 收起 | |
Edible Grade Acid Casein | Milkfood Limited | Edible Grade Acid Casein is a protein that is found only in milk, giving milk its white color. An integral constituent of milk which helps in building immunity, it is highly nutritious, possessing all the essential amino acids widely used in different foo...展開 Edible Grade Acid Casein is a protein that is found only in milk, giving milk its white color. An integral constituent of milk which helps in building immunity, it is highly nutritious, possessing all the essential amino acids widely used in different food preparations, and as a binding agent. It is a low fat milk protein, free of carbohydrates. It has good flavor and excellent dietary properties that makes it ideal for medical and nutritional application. 收起 | |
Fajita and Taco Seasoning | C&P Additives | Fajita and Taco Seasoning combines authentic Mexican flavor in a spicy, and salty blend. It is excellent to prepare delicious fajita and taco dishes. | |
Fish Transglutaminase | C&P Additives | Fish Transglutaminase is a natural enzyme widely present in animal tissues and body fluids. It is used as a binding ingredient for salmon, scallops, shrimp and other seafood to form single portions. | |
Food Grade Calcium Peroxide | PeroxyChem | Food Grade Calcium Peroxide is used as a texturizer in the food industry. This product is a non-halogenated agent that can be used in dough to strengthen the gluten wall and for moisture yield and retention. Food Grade Calcium Peroxide is used in many app...展開 Food Grade Calcium Peroxide is used as a texturizer in the food industry. This product is a non-halogenated agent that can be used in dough to strengthen the gluten wall and for moisture yield and retention. Food Grade Calcium Peroxide is used in many applications including bakery products. 收起 | |
Full Cream Milk Powder | Milkfood Limited | Full Cream Milk Powder is obtained from low-fat liquid milk through a two-step dehydration process. It is first evaporated and then spray dried. It is used in milk chocolate, Ice-cream, yogurt, cottage cheese and bakery products. The product is free from ...展開 Full Cream Milk Powder is obtained from low-fat liquid milk through a two-step dehydration process. It is first evaporated and then spray dried. It is used in milk chocolate, Ice-cream, yogurt, cottage cheese and bakery products. The product is free from hard lumps and extraneous matter. It is cream colored with a clean and pleasant flavor. 收起 | |
Ham Italia | C&P Additives | Ham Italia is used for ham injection without phosphates. It contributes to the creation of low-sodium products (Italian style) with good yield and fresh Italian taste. | |
Herb Seasoning | C&P Additives | Herb Seasoning has a salty, herb-like, slightly sour and spicy taste. It is a perfect seasoning for fish and poultry. | |
Hot & Smokey Blend | C&P Additives | Hot & Smokey Blend is a salty, sweet and spicy seasoning. This blend is used for BBQ, and poultry dishes. | |
Hot Italian Sausage Seasoning | C&P Additives | Hot Italian Sausage Seasoning is a hot, salty, and herbal blend for cooking sausage. | |
Lemon Pepper Seasoning | C&P Additives | Lemon Pepper Seasoning is a lemony, peppery, salty, herbal and spicy blend. It has a strong lemon pepper taste and provides spicy notes for chicken and fish. | |
Meat Transglutaminase | C&P Additives | Meat Transglutaminase is a natural enzyme widely present in animal tissues and body fluids. It reduces fermentation time in meats up to 30%. Meat Transglutaminase provides improved texture when eating processed meats, improves meat slicing and Increases ...展開 Meat Transglutaminase is a natural enzyme widely present in animal tissues and body fluids. It reduces fermentation time in meats up to 30%. Meat Transglutaminase provides improved texture when eating processed meats, improves meat slicing and Increases juiciness of meats. This product is used in cooked sausages, ham products, and raw sausage products. 收起 | |
Mesquite Seasoning | C&P Additives | Mesquite Seasoning is a smoky, sweet and spicy blend. It is perfect for BBQ, grilled meat, chicken and fish. | |
Mild and Sweet Italian Sausage Seasoning | C&P Additives | Mild and Sweet Italian Sausage Seasoning is a salty, peppery, and herbal blend. It is perfect for sausage. | |
Neutral Protease | Nanning Pangbo Biological Engineering Co., Ltd | Neutral Protease is a type of endopeptidase that is commonly used to hydrolyze different proteins to peptides and amino acid. Fermented by Bacillus Subtilis, it is primarily used in the food and baking industries and is commonly used in meat tenderizers, ...展開 Neutral Protease is a type of endopeptidase that is commonly used to hydrolyze different proteins to peptides and amino acid. Fermented by Bacillus Subtilis, it is primarily used in the food and baking industries and is commonly used in meat tenderizers, wine clarifiers, noodle stabilizers and soy sauce. It is also used to reduce paste gluten and improve plasticity and physicochemical properties. By the use of biotechnology and membrane separation techniques, food grade can be obtained with a strict concentration limit of microbe and heavy metal. Found in powder form, it has an enzyme activity of 50,000u/g-400,000u/g. Long term exposure to the skin, eyes and mucous membranes can cause allergic reactions. 收起 | |
Nuclease | Nanning Pangbo Biological Engineering Co., Ltd | Nuclease is obtained from the freeze-dried extract of Penicillium citrinum medium. Nuclease can be applied for improving flavor and inhibiting off-flavor. As well as enhancing the sweet and salty meat tastes. Nuclease can be used in the production of 5`-n...展開 Nuclease is obtained from the freeze-dried extract of Penicillium citrinum medium. Nuclease can be applied for improving flavor and inhibiting off-flavor. As well as enhancing the sweet and salty meat tastes. Nuclease can be used in the production of 5`-nucleotide and various yeast extracts. 收起 | |
OxyPure® BIO-15% (Europe) | PeroxyChem | OxyPure® BIO-15% (Europe) is a biocide that is composed of 15% peracetic acid. This product can be used for disinfection and pathogen control where it can be used on equipment, piping systems, non porous services, and for aerial disinfection. It can be us...展開 OxyPure® BIO-15% (Europe) is a biocide that is composed of 15% peracetic acid. This product can be used for disinfection and pathogen control where it can be used on equipment, piping systems, non porous services, and for aerial disinfection. It can be used for services that come in contact with fruit juice, beer, wine, meat, and fish. 收起 | |
OxyPure® BIO-5% (Europe) | PeroxyChem | OxyPure® BIO-5% (Europe) is a biocide that is composed of 5% peracetic acid. This product can be used for disinfection and pathogen control on equipment, piping systems, non porous services, and for aerial disinfection. It can be used for services that co...展開 OxyPure® BIO-5% (Europe) is a biocide that is composed of 5% peracetic acid. This product can be used for disinfection and pathogen control on equipment, piping systems, non porous services, and for aerial disinfection. It can be used for services that come in contact with fruit juice, beer, wine, meat, and fish. 收起 | |
OxyPure C50 (Europe) | PeroxyChem | OxyPure C50 (Europe) is a biocide used for pathogen control and disinfection. This product has an active ingredient of hydrogen peroxide. It can be used in the food industry for fruit and vegetable processing and the treatment of machinery and facilities. | |
Pancreatin | Nanning Pangbo Biological Engineering Co., Ltd | Pancreatin is a composite powder enzyme that is commonly used in the food, medical, textile and leather industries. Obtained by extraction, it is then refined and compounded. Long term exposure to the skin, eyes or mucous membrane can be harmful and is no...展開 Pancreatin is a composite powder enzyme that is commonly used in the food, medical, textile and leather industries. Obtained by extraction, it is then refined and compounded. Long term exposure to the skin, eyes or mucous membrane can be harmful and is not recommended. While susceptible to alkali-tic conditions, it has stability in higher temperatures and is comprised of protease, lipase and amylase among other chemicals. Pancreatin has an enzyme activity of 4,000u/g and an optimum temperature of 50°C, with a suitable pH of 7.5-8.5. 收起 | |
Papain | Nanning Pangbo Biological Engineering Co., Ltd | Papain is a naturally occurring enzyme with a strong ability of hydrolyzing protein. By the use of biotechnology, it is extracted from the juice of the unripe papaya fruit. Primarily applied in the food, brewing, pharmaceutical and forage industries, it i...展開 Papain is a naturally occurring enzyme with a strong ability of hydrolyzing protein. By the use of biotechnology, it is extracted from the juice of the unripe papaya fruit. Primarily applied in the food, brewing, pharmaceutical and forage industries, it is also used in improving the nutritional value of plant and animal proteins. Long term exposure to the skin, eyes or mucous membranes is considered harmful. According to the type and concentration of the substrate, the reaction temperature varies from 20-80℃, with a suitable temperature of 50-65 ℃. . Complying with the specifications of FCC Ⅳ and JEFCA, it has activity expressed by TU/mg. Papain can be found in both liquid and powder form. 收起 | |
Pectinase | Nanning Pangbo Biological Engineering Co., Ltd | Pectinase is a kind of composite enzymatic system which contains polygalacturonase, cellulase hemicellulase and amylase etc. It can hydrolyze pectin, cellulose,hemicellulose and starch to monosaccharide and oligosaccharide, and improve nutritional value a...展開 Pectinase is a kind of composite enzymatic system which contains polygalacturonase, cellulase hemicellulase and amylase etc. It can hydrolyze pectin, cellulose,hemicellulose and starch to monosaccharide and oligosaccharide, and improve nutritional value and filterability of Juice. Pectinase can be used for avoiding jellification during the concentration phase and can also help to clarify juice quickly and efficiently. 收起 | |
Poultry and Meat Rub | C&P Additives | Poultry and Meat Rub is made of a salty, peppery, and herb blend. It can be sprinkled on meat and poultry or used in marinades. | |
Pure Ghee | Milkfood Limited | Pure Ghee is a class of clarified butter that originated in India and is commonly used in South Asian cuisine. It is made from the finest butter which is clarified under precisely controlled conditions. It is a white to light yellow fine granular with a ...展開 Pure Ghee is a class of clarified butter that originated in India and is commonly used in South Asian cuisine. It is made from the finest butter which is clarified under precisely controlled conditions. It is a white to light yellow fine granular with a distinct aroma. It has a clean flavor, free from rancid or other objectionable flavor. 收起 | |
Rice Flour | Rohan International | Rice Flour is produced from polished raw rice and is gluten free. It is in the form of finely ground powder, has no odor, and is a natural white color. Rice Flour is used cereals, crackers, chips, snacks, baking mixes, sweets, dough, and pasta. | |
Seasoning Salt | C&P Additives | Seasoning Salt is a salty, and savory seasoning. It can be used in any type of food because it adds good flavor. | |
Skimmed Milk Powder ADPI Extra Grade | Milkfood Limited | Skimmed Milk Powder ADPI Extra Grade is a non-fat dry milk product. It is created through the removal of fat and water from milk. It contains the lactose, milk Proteins and milk minerals in the same relative proportions as in the fresh milk from which it ...展開 Skimmed Milk Powder ADPI Extra Grade is a non-fat dry milk product. It is created through the removal of fat and water from milk. It contains the lactose, milk Proteins and milk minerals in the same relative proportions as in the fresh milk from which it was made. It is free of hard lumps and extraneous matter. It is cream colored with a pleasant and clean flavor. 收起 | |
Skimmed Milk Powder Extra Grade | Milkfood Limited | Skimmed Milk Powder Extra Grade is a non-fat dry milk product. It is created through the removal of fat and water from milk. It contains the lactose, milk Proteins and milk minerals in the same relative proportions as in the fresh milk from which it was m...展開 Skimmed Milk Powder Extra Grade is a non-fat dry milk product. It is created through the removal of fat and water from milk. It contains the lactose, milk Proteins and milk minerals in the same relative proportions as in the fresh milk from which it was made. It is free of hard lumps and extraneous matter. It is cream colored with a pleasant and clean flavor. 收起 | |
Skimmed Milk Powder Standard Grade | Milkfood Limited | Skimmed Milk Powder Standard Grade is a non-fat dry milk product. It is created through the removal of fat and water from milk. It contains the lactose, milk Proteins and milk minerals in the same relative proportions as in the fresh milk from which it w...展開 Skimmed Milk Powder Standard Grade is a non-fat dry milk product. It is created through the removal of fat and water from milk. It contains the lactose, milk Proteins and milk minerals in the same relative proportions as in the fresh milk from which it was made. It is free of hard lumps and extraneous matter. It is cream colored with a pleasant and clean flavor. 收起 | |
Spectrum® | PeroxyChem | Spectrum® is a antimicrobial agent that can be used to reduce contamination from bacteria. This product is a chlorine-free disinfectant and is made of acetic acid and hydrogen peroxide. It does not omit dangerous gases and is non-corrosive. Spectrum® can ...展開 Spectrum® is a antimicrobial agent that can be used to reduce contamination from bacteria. This product is a chlorine-free disinfectant and is made of acetic acid and hydrogen peroxide. It does not omit dangerous gases and is non-corrosive. Spectrum® can be used for poultry processing. 收起 | |
Steak Seasoning | C&P Additives | Steak Seasoning is a salty, spicy and peppery seasoning for steaks. It adds a nice appearance and texture to you favorite red meats. | |
Sweet & Smokey Blend | C&P Additives | Sweet & Smokey Blend is a sweet, salty, warm and spicy seasoning with smoky notes. This blend is used for BBQ, and poultry dishes. | |
VigorOx® 15 F&V | PeroxyChem | VigorOx® 15 F&V is a disinfectant and pathogen control agent that is peracetic-acid based. This product is chlorine-free that can be used to reduce decay, sanitization, and to treat pathogens. It can be used in process waters for fruits and vegetables. | |
VigorOx® Citrus | PeroxyChem | VigorOx® Citrus is a disinfectant and pathogen control agent that is peracetic-acid based. This product is used to limit the spread of the citrus canker and can be used for sanitization. It can be used in process waters for fruits and vegetables that are ...展開 VigorOx® Citrus is a disinfectant and pathogen control agent that is peracetic-acid based. This product is used to limit the spread of the citrus canker and can be used for sanitization. It can be used in process waters for fruits and vegetables that are fresh-cut, post-harvest, or processed. 收起 | |
VigorOx® LS-15 | PeroxyChem | VigorOx® LS-15 is a microbial agent that is peracetic acid based. This product can be used as a disinfectant and for parasite control in the food industry, specifically for processing and packaging. It can be used in many applications including aseptic be...展開 VigorOx® LS-15 is a microbial agent that is peracetic acid based. This product can be used as a disinfectant and for parasite control in the food industry, specifically for processing and packaging. It can be used in many applications including aseptic beverage packaging, seafood and meat processing, and fruit and vegetable processing. 收起 | |
Yogurt Transglutaminase | C&P Additives | Yogurt Transglutaminase is a natural enzyme widely present in animal tissues and body fluids. It is used in all types of yogurt (natural, Greek and stirred). It provides improved creaminess and viscosity of yogurt, improved texture and taste of yogurt, an...展開 Yogurt Transglutaminase is a natural enzyme widely present in animal tissues and body fluids. It is used in all types of yogurt (natural, Greek and stirred). It provides improved creaminess and viscosity of yogurt, improved texture and taste of yogurt, and helps yogurt avoid post-acidification. 收起 |